wear1 /weə $ wer/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst wore /wɔː $ wɔːr/, past participlepp worn /wɔːn $ wɔːrn/) → where1 on your body 在身上 [transitiveT]DCWEAR CLOTHES to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body 穿〔衣服、鞋子等〕;戴〔首饰〕 Susanna was wearing a black silk dress. 苏珊娜穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。
He wore glasses for reading. 他阅读时戴眼镜。
wear a seat belt (=have it around yourself) 系上安全带
wear black/white/red etc Usually I wear black, grey, or brown. 我通常穿黑色、灰色或棕色的衣服。
wear something to a party/a dance/an interview etc I’m wearing a scarlet dress to the party. 我准备穿一件大红色连衣裙去参加聚会。
► see thesaurus at dressn RegisterIn everyday English, people often say that someone has something on rather than is wearing something:
She had on a black silk dress.
2 DCBhair 毛发 [transitiveT] to have your hair or beard in a particular style or shape 蓄〔须〕;留〔发〕 She wore her hair loose. 她散着头发。
3 damage 损坏 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DAMAGE to become thinner or weaker after continuous use, or to make something do this (使)磨损,磨坏 The cushions are starting to wear a little. 这些靠垫开始有点磨破了。
His jeans have worn thin at the knees. 他牛仔裤的膝盖处已经磨薄了。
You’ve worn a hole in your sock. 你的袜子磨出了个洞。
4 wear well a) to remain in good condition after a period of time 耐磨,经久耐用 The tyres on the car seem to be wearing well. 这车的轮胎看来很耐磨。
b) if someone is wearing well, they look younger than they really are 显得年轻 He must have been around his mid-forties at least, but he’d worn well. 他至少该有四十五六岁了,不过显得很年轻。
wear well• Vibram: a brand name for a traditional tough and heavy-duty patterned sole which wears well.• Pavement's album from 1991 still wears well.• He was producing boots that sold well but did not wear well.• If he was Sorrel's father, then he must have been around his mid-forties at least, but he'd worn well.• That bit of you has worn well!• Brass wears as well as steel in most hinges.• But most have stayed and worn well, reassuring and fixed points in an otherwise changing landscape.• He has worn well, she mused.• A dense pile wears better than a loosely-woven one, which can be parted to reveal the backing.• His haughtiness did not wear well with the Republicans who controlled both houses of the legislature. 5 expression 表情 [transitiveT]EXPRESSION ON somebody'S FACE to have a particular expression on your face 面露,面带〔某种表情〕wear a smile/frown/grin etc His face wore a welcoming smile. 他脸上挂着热情的微笑。
6 something is wearing thin a) if something is wearing thin, you are bored with it because it is not interesting anymore, or has become annoying 某事物变得索然无味 The film begins well but the joke wears thin after about ten minutes. 电影开始时很有意思,不过大约十分钟以后就索然无味了。
b) if your patience is wearing thin, you have very little left, because of a delay or problem 〔由于延误或出现问题〕耐性渐渐消失,变得不耐烦 7. wear the trousers British EnglishBrE, wear the pants American English informalDECIDE to be the person in a family who makes the decisions 是一家之主wear the trousers• In her wake came the likes of Chrissie Hynde, who found it easier just to wear the trousers.• And contrary to popular belief, we don't want to wear the trousers at home.• I think you should talk to Pat - she's the one who wears the trousers in that household. 8. wear your heart on your sleeve informalSHOW/BE A SIGN OF to show your true feelings openly 把喜怒挂在脸上,公开流露感情 —wearable adjectiveadj
9 wear away phrasal verbphr v DAMAGEto gradually become thinner or smoother, or to make something become like this, because of rubbing or touching (使)磨薄;(使)磨滑;(使)磨损 The leather is starting to wear away at the seams. 皮面的接缝处开始磨损了。
wear something ↔ away Most of the grass had already been worn away by the spectators. 大部分草已被观众踏平了。
10 wear down phrasal verbphr v a) SMALLto gradually become flatter or smoother, or to make something become like this, because of rubbing or use (使)逐渐磨平;(使)磨滑;(使)磨损 My shoes have worn down at the heel. 我的鞋子后跟已经磨损了。
wear something ↔ down Its teeth were worn down. 它的齿被磨平了。
b) WEAKNOT SURE wear somebody ↔ down to gradually make someone physically weaker or less determined 削弱某人的体力[决心] It was clear he was being worn down by the rumours over his future. 很明显,那些关于他前途的传言搞得他意志消沉。
11 wear off phrasal verbphr v a) STOP HAPPENINGif pain or the effect of something wears off, it gradually stops 〔疼痛或某种效果〕逐渐减少[消失] The effects of the anaesthetic were starting to wear off. 麻醉剂的效力开始逐渐消退。
b) the novelty wears offBORING used to say that you stop feeling interested or excited about something because it is no longer new 新鲜感消失 It was funny for a while but the novelty soon wore off. 开始有一会儿很好玩,但是新鲜感很快就过去了。
wear off• The effects of child abuse never wear off.• The kids spent hours on the computer at first, but the novelty soon wore off.• The pain got worse as the anaesthetic wore off.• The effects of the anaesthetic will wear off within a few hours.• The shock has not worn off yet and he seems to be walking around in a daze.• Once the initial shock has worn off you'll realize that things aren't as bad as you first thought. the novelty wears off• Maybe Antonietta herself will tire of me when the novelty wears off.• But as time wears on, the novelty wears off and dissatisfaction results.• Once the novelty has worn off, most of these kitchen gadgets just sit in the cupboard, unused for years.• After the novelty wears off, the Internet can be a very dull place. 12 wear on phrasal verbphr v PASS/GO PASTif time wears on, it passes very slowly, especially when you are waiting for something to happen 〔时间〕慢慢过去〔尤指在等待某事发生时〕 I was feeling more tired as the night wore on. 夜渐渐深了,我感觉越来越疲倦。
13 wear out phrasal verbphr v a) DAMAGEto become damaged and useless, or to make something like this, by using it a lot or for a long time 用坏;(使)磨损 My boots are beginning to wear out. 我的靴子开始磨破了。
wear something ↔ out He travels so much he actually wears out suitcases. 他经常出门旅行,连旅行箱都用坏了。
b) TIRED wear somebody out to make someone feel extremely tired 使某人极度疲乏 SYN exhaust All this shopping has worn us out. 买这些东西把我们累坏了。
wear yourself out Illness and death came suddenly; over the years she had simply worn herself out. 疾病和死亡突然降临;这些年她就是把自己累垮了。
c) wear out your welcome to stay with someone longer than they want you to 做客太久不再受欢迎
→ worn outwear out• If you drive as fast as this all the time, you'll wear the brakes out.• The carpet on the stairs is getting worn out.• After only a month Terry had worn out the soles of his shoes. wear out your welcome• For a decade, Jerusalem continued approaching Washington with a measure of humility, careful not to wear out its welcome.• They may become tired of being asked constantly; you may wear out your welcome.• I mean when you get bored or some one wears out their welcome do you treat them like you would your job?