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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 301 COCA: 804
general adj.
general1 (a general problem) general2 (in general terms) usual (as a general rule) in general usually adv.
general1

adjective

a general problem 普遍的问题in general terms 一般说来 See also the entry for wide 1 另见wide条第1义general ♦︎ common ♦︎ widespread ♦︎ universal ♦︎ prevalent ♦︎ commonplace ♦︎ ubiquitous ♦︎ rifeThese words all describe things that are often or almost always found, done, thought or felt. 这些词均表示普遍的、常见的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the disease is common / widespread / prevalent / rifeviolence is common / widespread / commonplace / rifein general / common / widespread / universal usethe general / common / widespread / universal / prevalent viewa general / common / widespread / universal / prevalent problema general / common / widespread / universal feelinggeneral / widespread / universal acclaim general affecting all or most people, places or things 全体的;普遍的;总的The general opinion is that a new bridge is needed.普遍认为需要建一座新桥。As a foreigner and a teacher, I was the object of general interest.作为外国人和一名教师,大家都对我感兴趣。The unions threatened a further general strike (= one that affects all workers in an industry or country).工会威胁说要举行进一步的总罢工。The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas).坏天气影响的范围相当广。 see also general usual generally

adverb

The software will be generally available from January.该软件将从1月份开始全面上市。
common happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places 常见的;通常的;普遍的Jones and Davies are common Welsh names.琼斯和戴维斯是常见的威尔士人名。The fungus is a common sight in woodlands at this time of year.这种真菌每年这个时节在林地中随处可见。It's a common enough situation, I know.我知道这是一种很常见的情况。OPP rare , uncommon rare see also commonly usually widespread ˈwaɪdspred existing or happening over a large area or among many people 分布广的;广泛的;普遍的The storm caused widespread damage.暴风雨造成大范围的破坏。The decision met with widespread approval.这个决定获得了普遍认可。The use of steroids was widespread in many sports.类固醇的使用在许多运动项目中都很普遍。 universal ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl; NAmE ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsldone by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的A representative assembly is a near universal feature of modern democracies.代表大会几乎是现代民主的普遍特征。Agreement on this issue is almost universal.几乎所有人都同意这一点。The party wanted to introduce a universal health care system.该党想推行全民医疗保健制度。 universally

adverb

The document is now universally acknowledged as a forgery.现在普遍认为那份文件是伪造的。
prevalent ˈprevələnt (formal) that exists or is very common at a particular time or in a particular place 流行的;普遍存在的;盛行的Temporary working is most prevalent among people in service occupations.临时工作在服务业从业人员中最为普遍。Our diet contributes to the high levels of heart disease prevalent in this country.饮食导致心脏病在这个国家很常见。 see also prevail exist commonplace ˈkɒmənpleɪs; NAmE ˈkɑːmənpleɪsdone very often, or existing in many places, and therefore not unusual or surprising 平凡的;普通的;普遍的It is commonplace for soldiers to get very little sleep.士兵睡得很少,这很平常。Violent incidents of this kind have become commonplace.这种暴力事件已很普遍。 ubiquitous juːˈbɪkwɪtəs [usually before noun] (formal or humorous) seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time 处处可见的;无所不在的The ubiquitous portraits of the president usually showed him in military uniform.总统在他随处可见的画像中通常穿着军装。 rife raɪf [not before noun](of sth bad) very common in a particular place (坏事)盛行,普遍Rumours have been rife in media circles all summer.整个夏天,谣言在媒体圈里四处传播。Speculation is rife that the company is about to be sold.大家纷纷猜测那家公司要被卖掉。
general2

adjective

a general problem 普遍的问题in general terms 一般说来 See also the entry for overall 另见overall条general ♦︎ broad ♦︎ sweepingThese words all describe sth such as an opinion, a statement or a description that is not exact or detailed. 这些词均表示概括的、笼统的、大致的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a general / broad / sweeping assertion / conclusion / statementthe general / broad contextin general / broad termsa broad / sweeping generalization general not exact or detailed but including the most important aspects of sth; approximately, but not exactly, the direction or area mentioned 概括的;笼统的;(方向或地区)大致的I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan.我查了一下预订情况,以便对安排什么活动有个大体想法。I know how it works in general terms.我大致知道其运作原理。They fired in the general direction of the enemy.他们朝敌人所在的大致方向开了火。 see also general usual broad [only before noun] not exact or detailed but including the most important aspects of sth 概括的;大体的;笼统的Computer viruses fall into three broad categories.计算机病毒大致分为三类。She's a feminist, in the broadest sense of the word.广义而言,她算是个女权主义者。 see also broad wide 1 NOTE 辨析 General or broad?In many cases you can use either word. However, general is used slightly more when you are talking about trends. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过,general稍多用于谈论动态、趋势a general trend / tendency / direction总的趋势/倾向/方向 Broad is used slightly more when you are talking about categories, meanings and aims. * broad稍多用于谈论类别、含义和目标a broad category / area大致的类别/领域a broad definition / sense / outline广义;纲要a broad aim / objective大致的目标 sweeping ˈswiːpɪŋ [usually before noun] (disapproving) not exact or detailed and failing to think about or understand particular examples 过于笼统的;一概而论的To make such sweeping generalizations about a whole race of people is foolish.对整个民族的人做如此笼统的概括是不智的。

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