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TOEFL BNC: 2885 COCA: 2905
pretend adj.
fictional
pretend verb
pretend (pretend not to notice) imagine (Let's pretend.)
pretend

verb

pretend ♦︎ act ♦︎ feign ♦︎ put sth on ♦︎ adopt ♦︎ fake ♦︎ bluff ♦︎ assumeThese words all mean to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true. 这些词均表示假装、伪装。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pretend / feign / assume interest / indifferenceto feign / fake illness / injuryto put on / adopt / assume an accentto put on / adopt / assume an air of concern / indifference, etc. pretend [intransitive, transitive] to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true 假装;伪装I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.总是要装假,我厌倦了。Of course it was wrong; it would be hypocriticial to pretend otherwise.当然是错了,装作没错就是虚伪了。I pretended to be asleep.我假装睡着了。He pretended not to notice.他装作没看见。She pretended (that) she was his niece.她冒充他的外甥女。He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。 (formal) Why hurt her by pretending an interest he did not feel?他对她并无兴趣,为什么要装作对她有好感来伤害她?Pretend is followed by a noun only in formal contexts. * pretend仅在正式语境中后接名词。 act [intransitive] (used with a noun or adjective complement 与名词补语或形容词补语连用) to pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person 假装(成某种人)He's been acting the devoted husband all day.他整天装出一副模范丈夫的样子。I decided to act dumb.我决定装哑。 see also act play verb 3 feign feɪn [transitive] (rather formal, written) to pretend that you have a particular emotion or that you are ill, injured, asleep or dead 假装,装作,佯装(有某种情感、生病、受伤、睡着或死)He survived the massacre by feigning death.他装死才在大屠杀中死里逃生。'A present for me?' she asked with feigned surprise.“给我的礼物?”她故作惊讶地问道。 ˌput sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put) (rather informal) to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 装作(有某种想法或感觉);假装(有口音)I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on.我认为她没受伤,她是装出来的。He put on an American accent.他假装操着一口美国腔。
adopt [transitive] (formal) to use a particular manner, expression or way of speaking 采用(某种举止、表情或说话方式)She adopted an air of indifference.她摆出一副漠不关心的样子。He smiled and adopted a more casual tone of voice.他笑了,换了个较为随意的语气。 fake [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal) to pretend that you are ill, injured or have a particular physical feeling 假装,佯装,装出(有病、受伤或身体有某种感觉)She's not really sick - she's just faking it.她并不是真的病了,是装出来的。He faked a yawn.他装着打了个哈欠。Do you think she's faking?你觉得她是在装假吗?When fake is used without an object, it is usually in a negative statement or a question, and in the form faking. * fake不带宾语时,通常以faking的形式用于否定句或疑问句But what if he wasn't faking?可要是他不是在装,那怎么办? bluff [intransitive, transitive] to try to make sb believe that you will do sth that you do not really intend to do, or that you know sth that you do not really know 虚张声势;吹牛;唬人I don't think he'll shoot-I think he's just bluffing.我认为他不会开枪-我想他不过是在吓唬人。She successfully bluffed her way through the interview (= by pretending to be sb she was not or know things that she did not know).她蒙混过关,通过了面试。 see also bluff trick noun assume əˈsjuːm; NAmE əˈsuːm [transitive] (formal, sometimes disapproving) to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 装作(有某种想法或感觉);假装(有口音)She assumed an air of concern.她装着很关心的样子。He had assumed a stage Southern accent.他佯装戏中的南方口音。NOTE 辨析 Put sth on, adopt or assume? Put sth on is rather informal; adopt and assume are formal. Assume is more disapproving than adopt and suggests that sb's behaviour is false. * put sth on是相当非正式的表达方式;adopt和assume很正式。assume的负面含义多于adopt,意为某人的行为是假装出来的、不真诚的。

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