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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 956 COCA: 640
campaign

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMPAIGN | CAMPAIGN + VERB | CAMPAIGN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, major, massive重大的運動；大規模的運動▸➤lengthy, long, long-running, ongoing, sustained (especially BrE) 長期的運動；持久的運動▸➤effective, successful有效的／成功的運動▸➤unsuccessful不成功的運動▸➤aggressive, determined, intensive, strong, vigorous咄咄逼人的／堅定的／緊鑼密鼓的／強有力的／生氣勃勃的宣傳活動▸➤bitter, fierce, vicious艱苦的／激烈的／兇險的戰役▸➤concerted, orchestrated共同籌劃商定的／精心組織的活動◇a carefully orchestrated campaign against striking workers周密策劃的對付罷工工人的行動➤joint聯合行動▸➤official, public官方／公開活動▸➤international, local, national, nationwide, worldwide世界範圍的運動；本地的運動；全國範圍的運動▸➤one-man, one-woman, personal單槍匹馬的活動◇She has fought a one-woman campaign for ten years about the lack of childcare provision in the town.她 10 年來孤軍奮戰，致力於改善該鎮缺少兒童保育服務的狀況。➤grass-roots群眾運動◇They began a grass-roots campaign to encourage people to shop locally.他們開展群眾運動，鼓勵人們購買本地產品。➤congressional, election, electoral, gubernatorial, leadership, political, presidential, primary, re-election, referendum (especially BrE) 國會競選活動；競選運動；州長競選活動；推選領導班子的活動；政治運動；總統競選活動；初選活動；爭取連任的競選活動；全民投票活動➤Conservative, Democratic, Labour, Republican, etc.保守黨、民主黨、工黨、共和黨等的競選活動▸➤ad (informal) , advertising, branding, marketing, promotional, sales廣告宣傳活動；品牌推廣活動；市場營銷活動；促銷活動；降價銷售活動▸➤PR, propaganda, publicity, public relations公關活動；宣傳活動▸➤media, poster, press, print, television, TV媒體宣傳活動；海報宣傳活動；新聞界宣傳活動；出版宣傳活動；電視宣傳活動▸➤anti-corruption, anti-drug, anti-smoking, etc.反腐敗、禁毒、反吸煙等運動▸➤protest抗議活動▸➤awareness增強⋯意識的活動◇a health awareness campaign to promote a healthy lifestyle為推廣健康生活方式而進行的增強健康意識的活動➤lobbying游說活動▸➤fund-raising籌款活動➤letter-writing寫聯名信的活動◇Local people started a petition and letter-writing campaign to keep the hospital open.為讓醫院不關門，當地民眾發起請願和寫聯名信的活動。➤literacy掃盲運動▸➤recruitment招募活動▸➤air, bombing, guerrilla, military空襲行動；爆炸行動；游擊運動；軍事行動◇the terrorists' bombing campaign恐怖分子的爆炸行動➤hate, terror, terrorist詆譭名譽的行為；恐怖活動▸➤dirty tricks, disinformation, smear, whispering採取舞弊手段的競選活動；譭謗活動；造謠中傷活動◇Her political opponents ran a whispering campaign against her.她的政敵對她發動了謠言攻勢。VERB + CAMPAIGN➤begin, initiate, launch, mount, start, unveil發起活動；開展活動；推出活動；為活動揭幕◇The company launched a huge advertising campaign.該公司發起了一場聲勢浩大的廣告宣傳活動。➤conduct, execute, fight, run, undertake, wage進行活動；組織活動；發起運動◇People have criticized the way in which she conducted her election campaign.人們對她進行競選活動的方式進行了批評。➤coordinate, manage, orchestrate, organize, plan協調／駕馭／精心策劃／組織／計劃活動▸➤lead, spearhead領導活動◇She led a successful campaign against the closure of the library.她成功地領導了反對關閉圖書館的活動。➤create, design創建／籌劃活動◇We designed an Internet marketing campaign.我們策劃了一次因特網營銷活動。➤join, support, take part in參加／支持／參與活動➤finance, fund, sponsor資助活動；為活動提供資金；贊助活動◇The anti-fur organization financed an ad campaign featuring celebrities.反皮草組織資助了一個以名人為主打內容的廣告宣傳活動。➤intensify, step up加強活動；將活動升級◇The government has intensified the military campaign against the rebels.政府加強了對叛亂者的軍事攻勢。CAMPAIGN + VERB➤begin, get underway, start運動開始進行◇The general election campaign gets underway today.大選活動今天開始進行。➤unfold活動展開▸➤be aimed at sb/sth, focus on sb/sth, target sb/sth活動旨在⋯／聚焦於⋯／以⋯為目標◇a concerted campaign aimed at educating young people about the dangers of drugs旨在教育年輕人毒品有害的聯合行動➤aim to do sth, be designed to do sth活動的宗旨在於做⋯／目的在於做⋯◇The campaign aims to inform the public of the dangers of this disease.該活動旨在讓公眾瞭解這種疾病的危險。➤call for sth, demand sth活動要求⋯➤feature sb/sth活動展示⋯◇The campaign featured athletes talking about healthy lifestyles.該宣傳活動以運動員談論健康生活方式為主要內容。➤advertise sth, tout sth (especially NAmE) 活動為⋯做廣告／推銷⋯▸➤fail, succeed活動失敗／成功◇The campaign failed to achieve its objectives.這場運動未能達到其目的。CAMPAIGN + NOUN➤aide, manager, staffer, strategist, team競選助理／主管／參謀／策劃人／班子▸➤strategy競選策略➤headquarters競選總部◇A news conference was held at the party's campaign headquarters.在該黨競選總部舉行了新聞發佈會。➤issue競選活動的熱點問題◇Education has become an important campaign issue.教育已成為競選活動的重要熱點問題。➤promise競選承諾◇The President kept his campaign promises.總統遵守了自己競選時的承諾。➤slogan競選口號➤ad, commercial (both especially NAmE) 競選廣告◇A Republican campaign ad alleged he was soft on crime.共和黨的競選廣告稱他對犯罪行為心慈手軟。➤contributions, donations, finance, financing競選捐贈；競選捐款；競選籌款◇regulations governing political campaign financing約束政治競選籌款的規定➤contributor (especially NAmE) 競選活動捐助人▸➤trail巡迴宣傳◇election candidates on the campaign trail (= going around the country campaigning) 進行競選巡譭宣傳的候選人PREPOSITION➤during a/the campaign在活動期間◇They met regularly during the campaign.活動期間他們定期會面。➤campaign against反對⋯的運動◇a fierce campaign against hunting一場反對狩獵的激烈運動➤campaign by由⋯發起的運動◇the political campaign by the Republicans由共和黨人發起的政治運動➤campaign for為⋯的運動◇the campaign for racial equality爭取種族平等的運動PHRASES➤a campaign of disobedience, misinformation, vilification, etc.不服從、信息誤導、誹謗中傷等活動◇A campaign of intimidation was waged against people trying to vote.對試圖投票者進行了一場恐嚇活動。➤a plan of campaign (especially BrE) 活動計劃◇After sliding in the opinion polls, the party had to rethink its plan of campaign.在民意調查顯示支持率下降後，該黨不得不重新考慮競選計劃。
campaign

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤actively, aggressively, hard, heavily, strongly, tirelessly, vigorously積極地／幹勁十足地／努力地／很投入地／堅決地／不知疲倦地／精力旺盛地參加運動◇We will campaign hard for an end to the ivory trade.我們將努力為終止象牙貿易而鬥爭。➤effectively, successfully有效地／成功地推動運動◇Local people have successfully campaigned against the building.當地人成功阻止了興建這一建築。➤openly, publicly公開推動PREPOSITION➤against為反對⋯而開展運動◇Local communities are campaigning against the dumping of toxic waste.當地社區正在進行反對傾倒有毒垃圾的運動。➤for為爭取⋯而開展運動◇We have campaigned for better conditions.我們為爭取改善條件開展了運動。➤on就⋯開展運動◇The group campaigns on a range of environmental issues.該團體就一系列的環境問題組織運動。➤on behalf of代表⋯開展運動◇We campaign on behalf of consumers.我們代表消費者發起運動。

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