ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRICTION | RESTRICTION + VERB | RESTRICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤draconian, harsh, severe, strict, stringent, strong, tight, tough嚴厲的限制;嚴格的約束;強有力的約束▸➤major, significant主要的/重大的限制▸➤petty (especially BrE) 細小的限制◇The removal of petty restrictions has made life easier.一些瑣碎的規定取消後生活更自在了。➤arbitrary隨意的限制◇arbitrary restrictions on medicines對藥物的隨意限制➤reasonable合理的限制▸➤absolute絕對的限制▸➤additional, further額外的/進一步的限制➤new新的限制▸➤artificial人為的限制◇free movement of goods between member countries without any artificial restrictions成員國之間沒有任何人為限制的商品自由流動➤self-imposed自我限制▸➤proposed提議的限制➤international國際約束➤local, state地方的/國家的限制➤contractual (especially BrE) 合同約束▸➤constitutional, federal, government, governmental, legal, legislative, regulatory, statutory (especially BrE) 憲法約束;聯邦限制;政府限制;法律約束;規章限制▸➤access, security訪問/安全限制➤budgetary, financial預算/財政限制➤copyright, deed, land-use, ownership (especially NAmE) 版權限制;文契約束;土地使用限制;所有權限制➤age, height, speed, time, weight年齡/高度/速度/時間/重量限制➤abortion, advertising, environmental, gun, parking, reporting (BrE) 流產/廣告/環境/槍支/停車/報道限制➤export, import, trade出口/進口/貿易限制➤flight, immigration, travel, visa飛行/移民/旅行/簽證限制➤religious, social, speech (NAmE) 宗教束縛;社會束縛;言論限制➤food, water食品/供水限制➤dietary飲食限制◇the dietary restrictions of Judaism猶太教的飲食限制◇By following certain dietary restrictions, these children can lead normal lives.通過限制某些飲食,這些孩子可以過上正常的生活。➤calorie熱量限制◇the health benefits of calorie restriction限制熱量給健康帶來的好處VERB + RESTRICTION➤create, impose, introduce, place, put, set加以限制;採取限制◇plans to create further vehicle restrictions in the city在該市實行更嚴格車輛限制的計劃◇The government has introduced tough new import restrictions.政府已開始實施嚴格的限制進口的新規定。◇He doesn't put any restrictions on me.他對我沒有施加任何約束。➤enforce實施限制◇They have the potential to enforce restrictions such as no smoking policies.他們可能會實施一些限制措施,比如頒佈禁煙政策。➤tighten加強限制◇a Senate bill that seeks to tighten restrictions on coal plant emissions旨在更嚴格限制煤電廠排放的參議院法案➤ease, loosen, relax放鬆限制◇The restriction was relaxed in 2002.2002 年放鬆了該項限制。➤eliminate, lift, remove取消/撤銷/解除限制◇The press asked for restrictions on reporting the war to be lifted.新聞界要求解除對戰爭報道的限制。➤accept接受約束▸➤be subject to受制約◇The right of sale is subject to certain restrictions.銷售權會受到某些制約。RESTRICTION + VERB➤affect sth, apply約束影響⋯;限制應用於◇The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小時限速 30 英里適用於所有建築物密集的地區。➤limit sth規定限制⋯◇restrictions that limit access to land and raw materials限制土地和原材料使用的規定➤prevent sth規定阻止⋯◇Confidentiality restrictions prevent me from giving any names.保密規定不允許我透露任何名字。RESTRICTION + NOUN➤order (BrE, law法律) 限制令PREPOSITION➤with restriction受限制◇They had to live for a month with certain restrictions on their freedom of movement.他們不得不在行動自由受到某些限制的情形下生活 1 個月。➤with no restriction, without restriction不受限制◇Citizens of the EU can travel without restriction within the EU.歐盟的公民在歐盟境內可以不受限制地出入各國。➤restriction of⋯的約束◇another instance of the restriction of basic civil liberties公民基本自由受到限制的又一例子➤restriction on, restriction upon對⋯的限制◇The regulations were seen as a restriction on personal freedom.這些規定被視作對人身自由的限制。
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