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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2627 COCA: 2224

deserve

Word family
de·serve /dɪˈzɜːv $ -ɜːrv/ ●●● S3 W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 DESERVEto have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour 应得,应受到〔奖赏或惩罚〕
 What have I done to deserve this?
我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?
deserve to do something
 We didn’t deserve to win.
我们不应该赢。
richly/fully/thoroughly etc deserve something
 the success he so richly deserves
他完全应得的成功
 I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (=deserve to be treated in a better way).
我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。
deserve a rest/break/holiday etc
 I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦了那么久,我想我们应该休息一下了。
 Ledley deserves a place in the team.
莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。
 Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us.
应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。
 I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it.
我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。
 What has he done to deserve this punishment?
他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?
deserve all/everything you get (=deserve any bad things that happen to you) 罪有应得
 He deserves all he gets for being so dishonest.
他这么不诚实,真是罪有应得。
 People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve.
那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。
nGRAMMAR: Using the progressive
Deserve is not used in the progressive. You say:
She deserves a prize.
Don’t say: She is deserving a prize.
2 deserve consideration/attention etc DESERVEif a suggestion, idea, or plan deserves consideration, attention etc, it is good enough to be considered, paid attention to etc 〔建议、观点或计划〕值得考虑/注意等 SYN merit
 This proposal deserves serious consideration.
这个建议值得认真考虑。
Examples from the Corpus
3 somebody deserves a medal spokenADMIRE used to say that you admire the way someone dealt with a situation or problem 某人该得一枚勋章〔表示欣赏某人应付某种局面或处理某个问题的方式〕
somebody deserves a medal for
 You deserve a medal for putting up with Ian’s constant demands.
你能忍耐伊恩一个又一个的要求,真该得一枚勋章。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
deserve a rest/break/holiday etc
Once the students have done their exams they deserve a break.
deserve a chance
Everybody deserves a second chance.
deserve respect
Our police officers deserve our respect.
deserve credit/praise
The team played really well and they deserve credit for it.
deserve support
This is a splendid proposal which deserves our support.
deserve recognition (=public respect and thanks)
The teaching profession deserves more recognition.
deserve better (also deserve a better deal) (=deserve to be treated better or to be in a better situation)
They treated him badly at work and I thought he deserved better.
deserve a (special) mention (=used especially in speeches to mention someone's good work or actions)
Richard deserves a special mention for all his hard work on this project.
deserve a place
You need top grades to deserve a place at the best universities.
deserve punishment
If you commit a crime, you have deserved punishment.
adverbs
thoroughly/fully deserve something
He didn't work so he thoroughly deserved his poor marks.
richly deserve something (=greatly deserve something good that happens)
Her success was richly deserved.
well deserved
The restaurant has a well deserved reputation for excellent fish.
phrases
get what you deserve (=experience something bad after you have behaved badly)
I like films where the bad guys get what they deserve.
deserve all/everything you get (=deserve any bad things that happen to you)
She's behaved really stupidly and she deserves all she gets.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin deserve
(1200-1300) Old French Latin deservire to serve very keenly, from servire to serve
de·serve verbn GRAMMAR1n COLLOCATIONS1
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