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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3172 COCA: 5503

audit

Word family 
au·dit1 /ˈɔːdɪt $ ˈɒː-/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1  an official examination of a company’s financial records in order to check that they are correct 审计
 the annual audit
年度审计
internal audit (=an audit carried out by a company’s own staff) 内部审计
2  formal a detailed examination of something in order to check if it is good enough 审查，检查
 Start with an audit of existing services within the community.
从检查社区现有的服务开始。
Examples from the Corpus
audit• Administrative audits involve chefs, cooks, bakers, and other kitchen personnel.• In addition to the statutory requirements, the form and content of an audit report is governed by requirements laid down in auditing standards.• An audit of unplanned pregnancies seen in one practice also emphasised the need for great care in counselling people using the pill.• This brings the number of companies and audit firms down to 2,076 and 164 respectively.• Increasingly we are subject to medical audit.• This is not to say that a three E's audit is never undertaken in nationalized industries.• But the audit rate for poor taxpayers earning under $ 25,000 rose in 1995, to 1. 04 percent.• Our independent non-executive directors have a particularly valuable role especially in relation to audit and remuneration matters.
internal audit• Many senior corporation executives have a background in accounting, internal auditing, or finance.• This is known as an internal audit.• Four major fields of accounting are public, management, and government accounting, and internal auditing.• Most employers also prefer applicants who are familiar with computers and their applications in accounting and internal auditing.• The Guidance concentrates on the organizational status of internal audit and the objectivity of internal auditors in achieving the requisite independence.• In this respect it could feature as an aspect of the internal audit of a company.• The internal audit function reports to the Audit Committee.• The banks have conducted two internal audits and come up with about $ 30 million in dormant accounts.
Related topics: Finance, College
audit2 verb [transitiveT]  
1. BFto officially examine a company’s financial records in order to check that they are correct 查…的账目，审计，稽查
2. American EnglishAmESEC to attend a course at university without intending to take examinations in it or get a credit for it 旁听〔大学课程〕
Examples from the Corpus
audit• The Labor Department audited 10,631 job orders that were related to H-1B applications.• The C. and A. G. is given the responsibility for auditing all appropriation accounts by the 1921 Act.• The fund is audited annually by an accountant.• So he does his own audit before the company audits him.• Process and outcome criteria are standards against which to audit standards of practice.
From Longman Business Dictionary
auditau·dit1 /ˈɔːdətˈɒː-/ noun [countableC]
1ACCOUNTING an official examination of a person’s or organization’s accounts by an expert, to check that they are true and honest
An audit of the company showed accumulated losses of £1.5 billion.
The accounts will need to have an independent audit before they can be submitted.
We carry out a full internal audit once a year.
→ continuous audit → external audit
2HUMAN RESOURCESCOMMERCEan examination of an organization’s activities or performance
The prison population has risen by 2,500 in the last six months, according to a government audit.
She wants the oil company to agree to an external audit of its environmental policies.
→ green audit → social audit
auditaudit2 verb [transitiveT]
1ACCOUNTING to officially check that an individual’s or organization’s accounts are true and honest
To taxpayers who’ve been audited, the Internal Revenue Service is a frightening organization.
2COMMERCEECONOMICSto check a particular part of an organization’s activities or performance
When the cars it builds in Canada were audited, they were accepted as having the 50% North American content required under trade rules.
Origin audit
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of audire; → AUDIO
au·dit1 nounaudit2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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