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IELTS BNC: 1374 COCA: 1569

engine

Word family
en·gine /ˈendʒɪn/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 TEthe part of a vehicle that produces power to make it move 发动机,引擎 motor
start/switch on an engine
 The engine won’t start.
引擎发动不起来。
stop/turn off/switch off an engine
 He switched off the car’s engine and waited.
他关掉汽车的发动机等着。
 Is the engine running smoothly?
发动机运转平稳吗?
diesel/petrol etc engine
 an old steam engine
老式蒸汽发动机
 We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway.
我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。
4  See picture of 见图 MOTORBIKE5 see picture at 见图 motorbike
2. TTTa vehicle that pulls a railway train 火车头,机车
3 [usually singular] formalCAUSE something powerful that causes great changes in society 〔社会变革的〕原动力
engine of change/growth etc
 The Marshall Plan was the engine of post-war economic growth.
马歇尔计划是战后经济发展的原动力。
 Rome’s deadly war engine
罗马的致命战争机器
fire engine
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
switch on/turn on/start an engine
I fastened my seat belt and turned on the engine.
switch off/turn off/stop an engine
Maggie pulled over and switched off the engine.
rev (up) an engine British EnglishBrE, gun an engine American EnglishAmE (=make an engine go very fast)
As the lights turned green, Chris gunned the engine and we surged forward.
an engine runs
He parked outside the bank and kept the engine running.
an engine idles/ticks over (=runs slowly while the vehicle, machine etc is not moving)
The taxi waited at the kerb, its engine idling noisily.
an engine cuts out (=stops suddenly)
The engine keeps cutting out.
adjectives
big/powerful
The newer model has a more powerful engine.
small
The engine is small, so it's quite economical to run.
a petrol/diesel engine
The van has a 2.5 litre diesel engine.
a jet engine
the plane's powerful jet engines
a car/motorbike etc engine
I heard the sound of a car engine in the distance.
engine + NOUN
engine trouble (=problems with an engine)
When the boat developed engine trouble, the crew had to abandon ship.
engine failure (=when an engine stops working suddenly)
Their aircraft suffered engine failure and crashed into the sea.
engine capacity (=an engine's size or power)
The engine capacity of motorcycles ranges from 50cc to 1800cc.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin engine
(1300-1400) Old French engin cleverness, machine, from Latin ingenium abilities you are born with
en·gine nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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