long1 /lɒŋ $ lɒːŋ/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp longer, superlativesupl longest) 1 great length 很长的长度LONG measuring a great length from one end to the other 长的 OPP short the longest tunnel in the world 世界上最长的隧道
He stretched out his long legs. 他伸开两条长腿。
a long line of people 长长的一排队伍
2 great distance 长距离LONG continuing or travelling a great distance from one place to another 长距离的 OPP short Springfield is a long way from Chicago. 斯普林菲尔德离芝加哥很远。
Liz lives in Cheltenham, which is a long way away. 利兹住在切尔滕纳姆,那地方很远。
long journey/walk/flight/drive etc (=a journey etc over a large distance that takes a lot of time) 长途旅行/步行/飞行/驾驶等 It’s a long walk to the shops from here. 从这里去商店要走很远。
3 large amount of time 大量的时间LONG TIME continuing for a large amount of time, or for a larger amount of time than usual 长时间的,长久的 OPP short a long period of time 很长一段时间
a long history of success 长久以来的成功
He has a long memory. 他记性很好。
(for) a long time/while He’s been gone a long time. 他已离去很久了。
I haven’t been there for a long while. 我好久没有去那里了。
It took a long time to get everything ready. 花了很长时间才把一切准备就绪。
She died a long time ago. 她很久以前就过世了。
long silence/pause/delay etc There was a long silence before anybody spoke. 沉默了很长时间才有人说话。
She’s recovering from a long illness. 她病了很久,现正在康复。
Doctors often work long hours (=work for more time than is usual). 医生经常要工作很长时间。
the longest time American EnglishAmE spoken (=a very long time) 很长的时间 It took me the longest time to figure out how to open the windows. 我花了很长时间才琢磨出怎么开这几扇窗。
4 particular length/distance/time 某一长度/距离/时间长度LONG used to talk or ask about a particular length, distance, or time 长〔用以谈论或询问长度、距离或时间〕 How long is your garden? 你的花园有多长?
How long is the film? 这部电影多长时间?
The cable is not quite long enough. 电缆不够长。
two metres/three miles etc long The bridge is 140 feet long. 这座桥长140英尺。
two hours/three days etc long The speech was twenty minutes long. 演说历时20分钟。
5 writing 写作LONG containing a lot of words, letters, names, or pages 长篇的,长的 OPP short He has a very long name. 他的名字很长。
He owes money to a list of people as long as your arm (=a very long list). 他欠了很多人钱,债主名单排起来有很长一大串。
6 clothing 衣服DCCLONG covering all of your arms or legs 长的 OPP short a long-sleeved shirt 长袖衬衫
7 tiring/boring 累人的/无聊的 spokenLONG TIME making you feel tired or bored 漫长的 It’s been a long day. 这一天好漫长。
8. vowel 元音 technicalSL a long vowel in a word is pronounced for a longer time than a short vowel with the same sound 长音的 OPP short 9 how long is a piece of string? British EnglishBrE spokenUNCERTAIN used when there is no definite answer to a question 很难说 ‘How long will it take to finish the project?’ ‘How long is a piece of string?’ “这个项目要多长时间才能完成?” “很难说。”
10 the long and (the) short of it spokenRESULT used when you are telling someone the most important facts about something rather than all the details 长话短说,总而言之 The long and the short of it is that we missed the train. 长话短说吧,我们没有赶上火车。
the long and (the) short of it• There you are, the long and the short of it.• The long and short of it is that I had too much to drink and said something I shouldn't have. 11 the long arm of somebody/something written the power of someone or something that has authority, especially to catch and punish someone 某人/某事物的权力[权威]〔尤指逮捕和惩罚某人的权力〕 He won’t escape the long arm of the law. 法网恢恢,他插翅难逃。
12. long face a sad or disappointed expression on someone’s face 愁眉苦脸long face• Never-ending telly, Mum's long face, and a turkey dinner that nobody wanted to eat, not even Henry.• He was in his early thirties with dark skin and a long face from which protruded a sharp, aquiline nose.• A long face, hangdog, sad-sack, and dusty hair, reddish brown.• Do they really physically raise a sardonic eyebrow, and make a long face, or only metaphorically?• His long face, punctuated by a pencil mustache, is a place of jowls, creases and inflammation.• Their faces slipped through her mind, round faces and long faces, thin, fat, smiling, sombre.• His eyes were wide-set, and his long face was fair-skinned: seen from certain angles it had an almost feminine prettiness.• Worst of all, his long face was more contorted than ever in the fury of self-pity. 13 long in the tooth informalOLD/NOT YOUNG too old – used humorously 太老了〔幽默用法〕 I’m getting a bit long in the tooth for this sort of thing. 做这种事情,我太老了不合适。
long in the tooth• Some of our vehicles are getting a bit long in the tooth.• A real character, but getting a bit long in the tooth.• Although they were solid and durable, the old machines were getting a bit long in the tooth.• DataEase is a worthy contender, although it's a bit long in the tooth.• It's worth the extra money Hewlett-Packard's DeskJet 840C looks, if anything, a little long in the tooth. 15 long on something having a lot of a quality 颇具〔某种品质〕 He was short on patience, but long on a sense of his own worth. 他耐心不足,但自信有余。
long on something• DeSantos was long on hope, but his team lost anyway. 16. long odds PROBABLYif there are long odds against something happening, it is very unlikely that it will happen 极小的可能性long odds• Even with the delay, Lee now faces long odds.• Has slipped down the weights and could surprise at long odds here.• Highbrook will be at longer odds than she should be as a result of her defeat last time out at Newmarket.• Talbot would have taken long odds that he was cold sober.• Exactly thirty years after completing their only Wembley triumph, Leigh are at long odds to go all the way in 2001. 17 in the long run/term used when talking about what will happen at a later time or when something is finished 从长远来看 All our hard work will be worth it in the long run. 从长远来看,我们的一切努力都是值得的。
18 long shot someone or something with very little chance of success 成功可能性不大的人[事] Chelsea are a 20–1 long shot to win the championship. 切尔西队夺冠的赔率为1比20,希望渺茫。
long shot• City officials and securities experts think the activists are betting on a long shot.• He had not told Rory everything, not by a long shot.• With all the interest the article had generated, Fanshawe no longer seemed like such a long shot.• This is a long shot, but I still want to try it.• It's a long shot, but well worth trying.• The 45-year-old candidate remains the longest of long shots for the Republican nomination.• Its brief revival was sparked by Dziekanowski who fed Tarasiewicz and for once a long shot had Shilton in trouble.• She had looked everywhere else and, although it seemed a long shot, she might as well look in there. 19. long time no see spokenHELLO used humorously to say hello when you have not seen someone for a long time 很久不见〔幽默用法〕long time no see• Uh, and says, uh, long time no see, .
20. take the long view (of something) to think about the effect that something will have in the future rather than what happens now 从长远考虑,从长计议(某事)take the long view (of something)• Any time we set out to change our lives or the world, we have to take the long view.• But I think you must take the long view.• One had to take the long view.• The fox of Damascus, ruthlessly in control since 1970, has always taken the long view.• It was an error to take the long view in the face of moral objections. 21 a long way very much, far, or a great amount or degree 很多;很大程度 We’re still a long way from achieving our sales targets. 我们离完成销售指标还有很长的路。
Psychiatry has come a long way (=developed a lot) since the 1920s. 自20世纪20年代以来,精神病学已有很大发展。
Your contributions will go a long way towards helping children in need (=will help to reach a goal). 你的捐助对生活困难的孩子大有帮助。
by a long way/shot informal (also by a long chalk British English) (=used when something is much better, quicker, cheaper etc) 绝对,远远 It was his best performance this year, by a long way. 这是他今年最好的表现,远胜以往。
not by a long way/shot informal (also not by a long chalk British English) (=not at all or not nearly) 绝对没有,远远没有 He had not told Rory everything, not by a long shot. 他没有全部告诉罗里,远远没有。
22. long weekend three or more days, including Saturday and Sunday, when you do not have to go to work or school 悠长的周末,周末长假long weekend• About half the normal amount of trades took place as traders were reluctant to place bets ahead of the long weekend.• The long weekend also gave me time to myself to rest and ponder on all that had gone and was to come.• During the school year, long weekends are good opportunities to explore together.• Or get an early start on that long weekend commute, then catch up from home.• It had been a long weekend for both of them.• So for a little over £100 it is easy to spend a long weekend in Paris in the spring, summer or whenever.• Would you like a long weekend in the country courtesy of Citroën? → at (long) last at last3(2), → it’s a long story at story(10), → cut/make a long story short at story(11), → a little (of something) goes a long way at little2(5), → have a long way to go at way1(19) THESAURUSlong continuing for a long time 长久的,长时间的The film was very long. 这部电影非常长。
There has been a long period without rain. 已经有很长时间没下雨了。
lengthy continuing for a long time, especially longer than you want or expect 长时间的,过长的Drivers face lengthy delays on all roads out of the city. 驾驶者在所有出城的路上均会耽搁很长时间。
Police are going through the lengthy process of re-examining all the evidence. 警方已进入复核所有证据的漫长阶段。
He faces a lengthy prison sentence. 他正面临漫漫刑期。
long-running [only before noun] continuing for a long time – used especially about disputes, campaigns, or shows 〔尤指争执、运动或演出〕持续很长时间的He has been involved in a long-running dispute with his neighbour. 他与邻居陷入了长期纠纷。
The programme is one of the longest-running series on television. 该节目是历时最久的电视系列片之一。
a long-running campaign to prevent the airport from being built 旨在阻止兴建机场的一场长期运动
long-lasting continuing for a long time – used especially about effects or relationships 〔尤指效果或关系〕持久的Stress can have long-lasting effects. 压力会产生长远影响。
While at the school, she made many long-lasting friendships. 她在学校的时候和许多人结下了长久的友谊。
protracted formal continuing for a long time, especially an unusually long time 〔尤指异乎寻常地〕持久的,拖延的Despite protracted negotiations, they were unable to reach an agreement. 尽管经过旷日持久的谈判,他们仍未能达成协议。
The couple have been involved in a protracted battle for custody of their children. 夫妇俩陷入了争夺孩子监护权的持久战。
prolonged continuing for a long time, especially longer than expected, or longer in a way that makes a situation worse 持续很久的〔尤指超出预期或使情况恶化〕He returned to work after a prolonged absence. 他缺席很久之后才回去工作。
Studies have linked prolonged use of the drug to cancer. 研究发现长期服用该药与癌症相关。
a prolonged period of economic decline 长时间的经济衰退
extended [only before noun] continuing for a long time – used especially about visits, trips, breaks etc that last longer than was planned 长时间的〔尤指访问、旅行、休息等时间超出预期〕an extended stay in hospital 长期住院
He took an extended break from work after his father died. 父亲过世后,他拖了很久才去上班。
She didn’t like being away from home for extended periods. 她不喜欢离家太久。
lasting [only before noun] strong enough or great enough to continue for a long time 持久的;耐久的The negotiations were aimed at achieving a lasting peace. 这些谈判旨在取得持久和平。
This affair has done lasting damage to the president’s credibility. 该事件已对总统威信造成长久的损害。
The book left a lasting impression on me. 这本书给我留下了难以磨灭的印象。
enduring continuing for a long time – used especially about memories, influences, or feelings of liking someone or something 〔尤指记忆、影响或对某人、某事物的喜爱〕持久的,持续的One of my most enduring memories is of going on holiday to France with my parents. 久久留在我记忆中的一次经历是同父母一道去法国度假。
the enduring appeal of Conan Doyle’s stories 柯南·道尔小说经久不衰的魅力
his enduring love for Ireland 他长期以来对爱尔兰的热爱
marathon [only before noun] continuing for a very long time and needing a lot of energy, patience, or determination 马拉松式的〔需要大量时间、精力、耐心或意志力的〕It was a marathon session of talks which continued until 3 am. 这轮马拉松式的会谈一直持续到凌晨3点。
He arrived after a marathon journey across Europe. 他经过横跨欧洲的长途跋涉,终于抵达。
too long 过长的long-winded continuing for too long – used about speeches, answers, explanations etc 〔尤指讲话、回答、解释等〕冗长的a very long-winded answer to a simple question 对一个简单问题的冗长回答
He gave a long-winded speech about the company’s vision for the future. 他就公司的未来前景做了一个冗长的演讲。
interminable very long and boring 冗长乏味的,没完没了的They faced an interminable wait in the departure lounge of the airport. 他们得在机场候机室里无休无止地等下去。
The journey seemed interminable. 旅程仿佛永无尽头。
long-drawn-out [only before noun] used about a process that continues for much too long 〔过程〕持续太久的The news heightened expectations that the long-drawn-out investigation might be coming to a close. 这一消息使人们更加相信旷日持久的调查可能即将结束。
n If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order.
You say: I had a nice long bath.
✗Don’t say: I had a long nice bath. You say: She wore a long black coat.
✗Don’t say: She wore a black long coat.