star1 /stɑː $ stɑːr/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]1 in the sky 在空中HA a large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the sky 星;恒星 → constellation, galaxy, supernovaI lay on my back and looked up at the stars. 我仰卧着看天上的星星。
The sky was filled with stars. 滿天繁星。
The stars were shining. 群星閃爍。
The stars were all out (=they were shining). 星耀天空。
The stars were twinkling overhead (=shining and quickly changing from bright to faint). 頭頂上星星閃爍。
under the stars (=outdoors at night) 星光下sitting around a campfire under the stars 圍着營火坐在星光下
→ falling star, morning star, shooting star 2 famous performer/player 著名的演員/選手 a famous and successful actor, musician, or sports player 明星,名角,著名選手By the age of 20, she was already a big star (=a very famous and successful performer). 她 20 歲時就已經是大明星了。
a pop/movie/TV/football etc star 流行樂/電影/電視/足球等明星
He is a rising star (=someone who is becoming famous and successful) in the music world. 他是樂壇新星。
She’s a good actress but she lacks star quality (=a special quality that could make someone a star). 她是好演員,但缺乏明星氣質。
► see thesaurus at actor 3 main person in a film/play etc 電影/戲劇等中的主角 the person who has the main part, or one of them, in a film, play, show etc 主角,主演star ofRay Grimes, the star of the television series ‘Brother John’ 雷•格蘭姆斯,電視連續劇《強風吹來時》中的主角
4 best/most successful person 最佳/最成功的人 a) the person who gives the best performance in a film, play, show etc 〔電影、戲劇、演出等中的〕明星,最出色者Laporte, as Ebenezer Scrooge, is undoubtedly the star of the show. 拉波特,埃比尼澤•斯克魯奇的扮演者,毫無疑問是這出戲中最閃亮的明星。
Shamu, the killer whale, is the show’s star attraction (=best and most popular person or thing). 殺人鲸曉穆是演出中最受人矚目的明星。
b) SUCCESSFULthe best or most successful person in a group of players, workers, students etc 〔選手、員工、學生等中的〕最優秀者,最佳者star player/performer/salesman etcthe team’s star player 該隊的明星球員
the school’s star pupil 這所學校最優秀的學生
the star columnist of ‘The Sunday Times’ 《星期日泰晤士報》的明星專欄作家
5 shape 形狀 a) CFa shape with four or more points, which represents the way a star looks in the sky 星狀,星形 b) SLAa mark in the shape of a star, used to draw attention to something written 星號 SYN asteriskI put a star next to the items that we still need to buy. 我在仍需購買的物品旁邊打上星號。
c) PMa piece of cloth or metal in the shape of a star, worn to show someone’s rank or position – used especially on military uniforms 〔尤指用在軍服上表示級别或地位的〕星章a four-star general 一位四星上將
6 hotels/restaurants 酒店/餐館DLT a mark used in a system for judging the quality of hotels and restaurants 〔評判酒店和餐館質量等級的〕星(級)three-star/four-star/five-star etc 8 something is written in the stars used to say that what happens to a person is controlled by fate (=a power that is believed to influence what happens in people’s lives) 某事是命定的Their marriage was surely written in the stars. 他們的婚姻無疑是命中注定的。
9 see stars UNCONSCIOUSto see flashes of light, especially because you have been hit on the head 〔尤因頭部被擊而〕眼冒金星I felt a little dizzy and could see stars. 我覺得有點暈,眼冒金星。
11 you’re a star!/what a star! British EnglishBrE spoken said when you are very grateful or pleased because of what someone has done 你太棒了!/太好了!〔表示感謝或高興〕Thanks, Mel. You’re a real star! 謝謝,梅爾,你真是太好了!
→ guiding star at guiding(2), → born under a lucky/unlucky star at born1(7), → reach for the stars at reach1(12), → thank your lucky stars at thank(3)n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the skyverbsa star shinesI looked up and saw hundreds of stars shining in the sky.
a star twinkles (=shines with an unsteady light)Stars began to twinkle in the darkening night sky.
stars appear/come out (=appear in the sky)We arrived home just as the stars were coming out.
the stars are out (=they are shining)There was a full moon, and the stars were out.
look up at the starsI had spent a lot of time looking up at the stars as a kid.
sleep under the stars (=in a place with no roof)In the desert, they slept out under the stars.
adjectivesbrightthe brightest star in the night sky
faintThe star is faint but visible.
a distant star (=very far away)He stared up towards the distant stars.
phrasesa cluster of stars (=a small group of stars close together in the sky)He fixed his telescope on a tiny little cluster of stars in the constellation of Taurus.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a famous and successful actor, musician, or sports playerADJECTIVES/NOUN + stara big star (=a very famous and successful star)He has worked with some of the world’s biggest stars.
a movie/Hollywood star (also a film star especially British EnglishBrE)He looked like a movie star.
a pop/rock starWho’s your favourite pop star?
a TV starMost TV stars do quite a lot of charity work.
a soap star (=a star in a television soap opera)She was known as a soap star before she took up singing.
a sports/football/basketball etc starSam was a football star in college.
an international star (=a star who is famous in many countries)His performance in 'The Titanic' made him an international star.
a rising star (=someone who is becoming famous and successful)She is very much the rising star of Black American fiction.
a child star (=a child who is a famous performer)The production team say they have been careful to look after all their child stars.
star + NOUNstar quality (=a special quality that could make someone a star)She radiates genuine star quality.
star treatment (=special treatment that a star gets)Winners get star treatment from the media.
a star vehicle (=a film or television programme that is intended to show the abilities of one particular star)He denied that the movie was just a star vehicle for Tom Hanks.
phrasesa star of stage and screen (=a star who has been in plays and films)Now this much-loved star of stage and screen has been made a Dame.
THESAURUS – Meaning 1: a large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the sky 星;恒星in the skystar a large ball of burning gas in space, which can be seen at night as a point of light in the sky 星;恒星nThe dark night sky was clear and full of stars.
nplanet one of the large objects that goes around the Sun, for example the Earth, Saturn, Mercury, or MarsThe planet Uranus was discovered in 1781.
nsun the star that gives us light and heat, around which the planets move. There are also many millions of other suns in the universeThe sun came out from behind a cloud.
a dying sun
nmoon the round object that moves around the Earth every 28 days, or a similar object that goes around another planetThe moon rose in the night sky.
Titan is one of the moons of Saturn.
nasteroid a mass of rock that moves around the sun. Most asteroids are found between Jupiter and Marsthe asteroid belt
npulsar a type of star that is far away in space and produces radiation and radio waves nquasar an object like a star that is far away in space and shines extremely brightly nconstellation a group of stars that forms a particular pattern and has a nameThe constellation of Orion is one of the most easily recognizable patterns of stars in the night sky.
ngalaxy one of the large groups of stars that make up the universeAstronomers have detected a galaxy 11 billion light years away.
nthe universe all space, including all the stars and planetsHow many planets in the universe have life?
THESAURUS – Meaning 2: a famous and successful actor, musician, or sports player 明星,名角,著名選手a famous person 著名人物star a famous and successful actor, musician, or sportsperson 明星She dreamed of becoming a movie star. 她夢想成爲電影明星。
a talent show to find the stars of the future 尋找未來之星的選秀節目
celebrity someone who often appears in newspapers, on television etc and is well-known to the public. Celebrities are often famous for being famous, not because they have any great talent 名人,名流〔經常出現在報紙、電視等上的公衆人物〕The magazine is full of gossip about celebrities. 這本雜志上盡是些名流的八卦新聞。
name a famous person whose name is known by many people – used especially in the following expressions 名人〔尤用於以下說法〕All the big names in football were at the awards dinner. 足球界的大人物悉數現身頒獎宴會。
Giorgio Armani is one of the most famous names in fashion. 喬治 • 阿瑪尼是時尚界最著名的人物之一。
He is yet to become a household name (=someone who everyone has heard of). 他的大名尚未家喻戶曉。
personality an entertainer or sports player who is famous and often appears in the newspapers, on television etc – used especially in the following phrases 〔娛樂界或體育界的〕名人〔尤用於以下短語〕Many advertisers use TV personalities to promote their products. 許多廣告商都用電視名人推廣産品。
He was chosen as sports personality of the year. 他被選爲年度體育名人。
a very famous person 赫赫有名的人物superstar an extremely famous performer, especially a musician or film actor 超級巨星〔尤指音樂家或電影演員〕The film made Tom Cruise an international superstar. 本片令湯姆•克魯斯成爲國際巨星。
legend someone who is famous and admired for being extremely good at doing something – used especially about people who are at the end of a long career or who have died 傳奇人物〔尤指事業即將結束或已經去世的人〕blues legend John Lee Hooker 藍調傳奇人物約翰•李•胡克
nJane Fonda is the daughter of film legend Henry Fonda.
great [usually plural] someone who was one of the best players or performers that there have ever been 偉大人物〔指出類拔萃的運動員或演員〕He was one of the all-time soccer greats. 他是史上最偉大的足球運動員之一。