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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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time

1 minutes/hours etc 分钟/小时等 [uncountableU]TMC the thing that is measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks 时间

Einstein changed the way we think about space and time.

爱因斯坦改变了我们的时空概念。

close relationships established over a long period of time

长期建立起来的亲密关系

Customers have only a limited amount of time to examine the goods.

顾客只有有限的时间可以检查商品。

time passes/goes by

Their marriage got better as time went by.

随着时间的推移，他们的婚姻越来越和美。

► see thesaurus at period

2 on a clock 在钟表上 [singular]TIME/WHAT TIME IS IT a particular point in time shown on a clock in hours and minutes 〔钟表上显示的〕时间，钟点，时刻

‘What time is it?’ ‘It’s about two thirty.’

“几点了？”“2点半左右。”

What time are you going out tonight?

你今晚什么时候出去？

what time do you make it? British EnglishBrE, what time do you have? American EnglishAmE (=used to ask someone with a watch what time it is) 你的表几点了？

have you got the time? British EnglishBrE, do you have the time? American EnglishAmE (=used to ask someone if they know what time it is) 你知道几点了吗？

tell the time British EnglishBrE, tell time American EnglishAmE (=be able to understand a clock) 识钟表

Robin’s just learning to tell the time.

罗宾正在学看钟表。

look at the time (=used when you realize that it is later than you thought it was) 看看已经几点了〔表示比想象的要晚〕

Oh no. Look at the time. I’ll be late.

哦，坏了，你看都几点了。我要迟到了。

is that the time? (=used when you suddenly realize what the time is) 都这个时候啦？

Is that the time? I must go.

都这个时候啦？我得走了。

this time tomorrow/last week etc

By this time tomorrow I’ll know whether I’ve got the job.

明天这个时候我就知道我是否得到这份工作了。

3 occasion 时候 [countableC]TIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIME an occasion when something happens or someone does something 次，回

That was the only time we disagreed.

那是我们唯一一次意见有分歧。

Do you remember the time I hit Tom Benson?

你还记得那次我打汤姆•本森的事吗？

Mary had seen the film many times.

玛丽已看过这部电影许多次。

(for) the first/second/last etc time 第一次/第二次/下一次/上一次等

It was the first time that he had lost a game.

这是他第一次输掉比赛。

Gerry had just had back surgery for the third time in two years.

格里刚做了背部手术，这是两年里的第三次。

(the) next time/(the) last time/this time 第一次/第二次/下一次/上一次等

Why don’t you drop in for a drink next time you’re over this way?

你下次路过进来喝一杯怎么样？

The last time (=the most recent time) I saw Jonathan was Thursday evening.

我上次看到乔纳森是在星期四晚上。

The freezing weather did not return until February but this time we were prepared.

直到2月份天气再次寒冷起来，不过这次我们做好了准备。

the first/second/next/last etc time round (=the first, second etc time something happens) 第一次/第二次/下一次/上一次等

I missed their concert the first time round so I’m going next week.

我错过了他们的第一次音乐会，所以下周我要去听。

every/each time

I meet up with Julie every time I go to Washington.

我每次到华盛顿都和朱莉见面。

how many times ... ?

How many times did you take your driving test?

你考了几次驾照？

How many times have I told you not to wander off like that? (=I have told you many times)

我告诉过你多少次不要那样乱跑？

One time (=once) I went to a garage sale and bought fifteen books.

有一次我去了旧物售卖会，买回15本书。

n Grammar

You say:

The first time I saw it, I loved it.

我该喂狗了。

✗Don’t say: At the first time I saw it, I loved it.

4 point when STH happens 某事发生的时间点TIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIME [countableC, uncountableU] the particular minute, hour, day etc when something happens or should happen 〔某事发生或应该发生的〕具体时刻

5 period of time 一段时间PERIOD OF TIME [singular, uncountableU] a period of time during which something happens or someone does something 一段时间；某段日子

6 available time 可利用的时间TIME/HOW LONG [uncountableU] an amount of time that is available for you to do something 〔可以利用的〕时间

7 all the time (also the whole time)ALL THE TIMEKEEP DOING something continuously or very often 一直，始终；经常

Examples from the Corpus

all the time• But all the time, Cranston said, the cost of keeping his place in the U. S. Senate grew more expensive.• If he likes to paint, he chooses intense colors all the time.• Indeed he gave 50-50 decisions to Linfield all the time.• We do have a global village, more and more all the time.• Without these teeth sticking out all the time, she might even look human.• I wish I could have represented them all the time.• They, they keep the word middle in there all the time.• Gives the idea of slogging uphill all the time on skins.

8 most of the time very often or almost always 大多数时候

Examples from the Corpus

most of the time• Most of the time at work I just answer the phone and type letters.• Most of the time he's a really nice guy, but sometimes he can be really nasty.• Most of the time people vote for the party that offers them financial advantages.• This place is really busy most of the time.• Raskolnikov lives with his pain, but most of the time he doesn't focus on it.• Without visible failure most minds are closed most of the time.• We were hungry and cold most of the time.• Dewar looked gloomy most of the time, being one of life's pessimists.• Our two-year-old is happy most of the time, but he wakes up from his naps in an awful mood.• I don't like the way I look, most of the time, for all the reasons I've just given.• Even after that, she continued to have headaches almost daily and felt nauseated most of the time.• And it works too, most of the time.• He took no shit from anybody, gambled constantly, and won most of the time.

9 half the time if something happens half the time, especially something annoying, it happens quite often 经常〔尤指恼人的事〕

Examples from the Corpus

half the time• AutoFix worked about half the time on both computers.• About half the time, I went down with a buddy, half the time alone.• The new mainframe operating system I have personally approved is going haywire; the computer is down half the time.• Just not in touch with it half the time.• Drunk and maudlin half the time.• Alice was thinking: Jim's so big and strong, Philip isn't; together they'd need half the time.• Poor thing, he could barely keep his eyes open half the time, and now he had this skin condition.• It's madness your having to live with them half the time.

10 at times SOMETIMESsometimes 有时，偶尔

Examples from the Corpus

at times• At times even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.• At times Jean deeply regretted not having children.• Check that machines and materials will be available at times that suit them.• He wrote beautiful, at times too beautiful prose.• It is one of the devious ways in which we all can behave at times.• Hart is an amiable and enthusiastic guide, if a little corny at times.• Even Preston had to admit it was fun at times.• It was very inadequate at times, especially in winter if you were on point duty.• Everybody has to pull together and support each other at times like this.• Granted this role at times seems like little more than an extension of his stint as a motivational speaker.• In a job like this, you're bound to feel a little stressed at times.

11 from time to time SOMETIMESsometimes, but not regularly or very often 偶尔，有时

Examples from the Corpus

from time to time• From time to time a helicopter flew by, but mostly the sky remained clear.• This is the kind of problem that we all have from time to time.• The two still talk on the phone from time to time.• Generally, both parties must relax their position from time to time.• He could not do this with-out creating controversy, without startling the press from time to time.• Reduce heat to medium, cover and stir from time to time for another 20 to 25 minutes or until tender.• Only one of them actually lived at State House, but they all got together from time to time.• Everyone was watching Zhang Kou and murmuring unintelligibly from time to time.• It is an idea you have played with from time to time.• He was one of the slow readers who met with me for extra work from time to time.• It was only natural that some of them would go wrong from time to time.

12 time after time/time and time again OFTENoften, over a long period 反复多次；一而再，再而三

13 at all times always – used especially in official rules and statements 随时，总是〔尤用于正式规定和声明〕

Examples from the Corpus

at all times• He measured CO2 at all times of the day and night.• He made a point of chatting to her at all times.• Neighbours say the animals bark incessantly at all times of the day and night.• Keep your hotel door locked at all times.• We can remind ourselves of, and help our children to realise, the need at all times for compassion.• To help other people at all times.• Rice dresses immaculately and stylishly at all times, on the field and off.• Now she had to consider another person's wishes at all times.• Carry your passport with you at all times.• Many books recommend carrying your passport with you at all times.

14 nine times out of ten/99 times out of 100 etc used to say that something is almost always true or almost always happens 十之八九，几乎总是

15 at the time at a particular moment or period in the past when something happened, especially when the situation is very different now 当时

Examples from the Corpus

at the time• Montaine was still living in the attic at the time.• Twenty two had active colitis at the time serum was obtained.• From what I learned of their disappearance at the time, I never believed they would re-surface intact.• In fact, at the time it must have seemed a remarkably good idea.• A spokesman for the Housing Department would only say that the tower blocks had seemed a good idea at the time.• And I must admit I didn't know at the time exactly what her flying weight should be.• Apparently, Shaw was not skiing with her husband or sons at the time of the accident, said Malik.• My view is that he combined two qualities that were, at the time of his ascendancy, regarded as mutually exclusive.

16 at one time at a time in the past but not now 曾经有一个时期，一度

Examples from the Corpus

at one time• At one time forests covered about 20% of Lebanon.• Up to 24 packages can be accessed at one time.• See, I can lock the doors all at one time.• The city at one time had talked to Edwards Theaters about building a multiplex theater there, but those talks faltered.• You feel like you are going in twelve different directions at one time.• This word processor allows you to work with two documents at one time.• The somewhat better-known Sigmund Freud at one time worked with Janet.• We cured all our bloaters and our kippers, at one time.• There aren't many places around here where you can cater for fifty or so people at one time.• Although you can see only 80 characters on the screen at one time.• It has been established that at one time or another during her life she had been wounded by all three arrows.• The curriculum, which at one time had seemed novel, barely changed from decade to decade.

17 at this time American EnglishAmE at this particular moment 此时此刻

Examples from the Corpus

at this time• His frustration with not carrying the ball at this time of year is as routine as the end of daylight savings time.• I have no reason to believe at this time that this was anything more than a terribly tragic accident.• The rejection of the newly mobile toddler may be accentuated if another baby is born at this time.• It was not uncommon for critics at this time to be engaged in character study and reconstructions of plot and chronology.• It would be difficult at this time to explain all the new regulations.• There were controversies about various forms of Church Government and many sects flourished at this time of religious toleration.• No, not the World Series, but the asinine bets politicians make at this time of the year.• "Do you have any health insurance?'' "Not at this time.''• What are you doing out at this time of night?• I have no further questions at this time, your honor.• His salary at this time was £1,000, and upon leaving the service he received a pension of £600 p.a.• Remember that at this time the special eucharistic celebration of Christians took place during the course of a meal of fellowship.• Gas prices always go up at this time of year.

18 at no time used to say strongly that something never happened or should never happen 从来没有，在任何时候都不（应该）

Examples from the Corpus

at no time did/was etc• Certainly, at no time did the lift pass anything like 6,000 tons a day.• Interestingly, at no time did anyone consider reinstating the four women.• The worrying thing was that at no time did Leeds actually put together a great move which tore Sunderland apart.

19 for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not permanently 眼下，暂时

Examples from the Corpus

for the time being• For the time being, Mrs Gilman's classes will be taken by other teachers.• We both know that the burden for the time being is going to be on him and his paintings.• But for the time being, at least, stick an asterisk next to this season.• But for the time being, one has to be realistic.• Although the government aims to encourage private enterprise, around one third of the economy will remain under state control, for the time being.• Certainly, it rules out an easing for the time being.• When it asks which formats it should play, let it take over everything for the time being.• Bob's keeping his car in our garage for the time being.• This will, hopefully, shift his focus from writing to acting, at least for the time being.• The villagers' resistance has led to the plan being postponed for the time being.• Tom is retired for the time being.

20 in 10 days’/five years’/a few minutes’ etc time ten days, five years etc from now 十天/五年/几分钟等后

21 in time

Examples from the Corpus

time for• The dormitory is new; it has barely been completed in time for the beginning of the semester.• I am just in time for Neighbours.• The kids will be up and around, as good as new in time for the Fourth of July picnic.• Legislation to outlaw Christmas Day trading looks set to be in place in time for this year's festive period.• It is hoped the law will be in place in time for next summer's Ashes series.• Now the Trust is appealing for gardening enthusiasts to grow plants and donate them in time for the Fair.• Peter Jacobsen probably likes to sit in the front row at movies and be there in time for the trailers.• We met at Raven Square, Welshpool in time for the 12 o'clock train.

22 with time to spare sooner than expected or necessary 还有剩余的时间〔指比预期要快〕

Examples from the Corpus

with time to spare• And not such a bad parent-always with time to spare, always eager to please, often funny.• But with time to spare, we rummaged around.• She arrived at the hospital with little time to spare.• In spite of the bad traffic, we reached London with plenty of time to spare.• I became that vet with time to spare.

23 over time if something happens over time, it happens gradually during a long period 渐渐地，慢慢地

Examples from the Corpus

changes over time• As well as differing from place to place, what is defined as crime changes over time.• Both types of data, however, are problematic in that the whole structure within which careers are established changes over time.• There were also important changes over time.• This social creation of significant labels can be demonstrated by noting how the salience of labels changes over time.• You can use the rating scale to monitor changes over time in your youngster's ability to cope with provocations.• This enabled investigation of possible changes over time.• Then, studying changes over time, he set out to test the main conclusions derived from cross-sectional studies.• This means the network could learn continuously and adapt to changes over time.

24 with time/given time after a period of time 随着时间的推移，逐渐地

25 take your time

Examples from the Corpus

time over• Leonora took her time over her lunch.• Liz took her time over washing, in order to give the child a chance to return to bed.• But I want to take my time over tackling up and savouring the prospect of the sport I hope to enjoy.• Peahens survey several males and take their time over their decision, allowing each to parade his tail to best advantage.• Ask for answers to be clarified Take your time over your questions and any discussion which follows.

26 five/ten/many etc times ... used to say how much greater, more etc one thing is than another 的五倍/十倍/很多倍等

Examples from the Corpus

five/ten/many etc times ...• I am feeling much better, though there are many times when I feel a dull ache.• Now, as many times before, the City is missing a chance to put the system right.• The males adapt to their new and relaxed home by evolving at ten times the rate of their consorts.• The amount of metal needed is ten times what we used on Mars.• Tours leave five times a day.• Besides being one of Henry III's most frequent ambassadors to Rome, Alexander served many times as papal judge delegate.• The real frequency of worldwide maternal mortality may be as much as three to five times higher than this ratio.• The prince visited many times more.

27 ... at a time

Examples from the Corpus

... at a time• At times he was struck by a fierce desire to believe that the suspicion was nothing but a demon in his head.• At times whole sections will be finished while others remain blank.• At a time when skills are in demand, they have been wantonly discarded.• I don't think that I can send you more than four or five canvases at a time because of the cold.• They are evolving at a time when more and more consumers are turning to the Internet for their shopping needs.• I long, at times, for clear-cut answers.• In a way, she had come close to hating Nona at times, although she was not going to admit it.• The slow hours seemed to tick by one tick at a time in the night.

28 on time at the correct time or the time that was arranged 准时，按时

Examples from the Corpus

right/bang/dead on time• Oh no, right on time.• The parade started right on time.• As luck would have it, Piers was dead on time.

29 ahead of/behind time earlier or later than the time when something happens, should be done etc 在原定时间以前/以后

Examples from the Corpus

ahead of/behind time• Linear regression, for example, requires all the data to be collected ahead of time and then processed all at once.• They were trying to learn to perform a role whose meaning and importance they could not grasp ahead of time.• When you surf to a new Web page, you have no idea ahead of time whether it contains a Java program.• It is important to check this list ahead of time so that you have everything ready to complete the demonstration.• Anticipate the problems your client may have with self-monitoring ahead of time, and rehearse strategies to deal with those situations.• Many of them had prepared notes ahead of time, and Drake took lots of notes.• Issues such as job assignments and reduced overtime are worked out ahead of time.• It is hard to lay down rules about this ahead of time.

30 it’s about time (also it’s high time) spoken used to say strongly that you think something should happen soon or should already have happened 是时候

Examples from the Corpus

it’s about time• A case of bread and circuses, and it's about time some one said it for the rave generation.• But it isn't, and it's about time the public knew that.• I was hoping there was, cos it's about time I got back home - it's getting pretty late.• All we can say is, it's about time!• I think it's about time I went back home.• But I was thinking it's about time we got back to Nurse's house.• "Joey's home." "Well, it's about time."• Yes, it's about time that was stopped.

31 not before time/and about time (too) spoken used to say that something should have happened sooner 早该发生，早该如此

32 the best/biggest etc ... of all time the best, biggest etc of a particular kind of person or thing that has ever existed 有史以来最好/最大等的…

Examples from the Corpus

the best/biggest etc ... of all time• And seeing as it was my brainchild, would you not say it was possibly the best commercial of all time?• You could call that round the biggest fluke of all time...• That's the biggest understatement of all time!• Surely the biggest robbery of all time was the $ 900m that the Dome stole from lottery funds?

33 in no time (at all)/in next to no time very quickly or soon 立刻，马上

34 any time (now) very soon 立刻，马上

Examples from the Corpus

any time (now)• Electricity was in the air, because the Soviet troops could step in at any time.• As a result, at any time, just the tips of the twigs of any evolutionary tree are on view.• Like the shares of a listed company, investors can trade them at any time through a stockbroker.• Mr Bacon was not there at any time.• Any ray of light, emitted anywhere in the universe at any time, will arrive at the omega point.• Those humans could be back any time.• I never describe the bar, so I can use any bar any time without screwing up my contract.• He told me to call him up, or better yet come by and visit his office any time.

35 it’s (only/just) a matter/question of time used to say that something will definitely happen at some time in the future, but you do not know when 这（只）是个时间问题〔指某事肯定会发生〕

Examples from the Corpus

it’s (only/just) a matter/question of time• But they believe it's only a matter of time before the disease crosses the county boundary.• If he hasn't already killed somebody, then it's only a matter of time.• They think it's only a matter of time before he breaks.

36 (only) time will tell used to say that at some time in the future it will become clear whether or not something is true, right etc （只有）时间会说明一切

Examples from the Corpus

(only) time will tell• BProbably, but time will tell.• The expert answers by saying that the story is very important and only time will tell about the future.• That is the real test of leadership, and only time will tell.• Whether that was worth the price of the fare, only time will tell.• Whether the Order will continue to grow, only time will tell.• Only time will tell if this agreement will bring a lasting peace.• Only time will tell if this is a serious effort at improving both public sector accountability and overall performance.• Only time will tell whether it can hold its place in this competitive field.

37 period in history 历史阶段PERIOD OF TIME [countableC] (also times [plural]) a particular period in history 〔历史上的〕时代，时期

38 behind the times old-fashioned 过时的

Examples from the Corpus

behind the times• We may be the ones 257 who are behind the times.• Once the giants of British retailing, they are now seen as being behind the times.• Painting nearly always fifty years or even a hundred behind the times.• The company's marketing plan is a little behind the times.• New York was not behind the times in strange smells.• You're behind the times, Arthur, you're old-fashioned.• Newtonmore is a little quiet; some would say behind the times.• As we went towards the platforms, I said, she's frightened of seeming behind the times.• People in these parts tend to be way behind the times when it comes to issues such as women's rights.• I was about fifty years behind the times.

39 move/change/keep up with the times to change when other things in society, business etc change 与时俱进

Examples from the Corpus

move/change/keep up with the times• Motoring: Can R-R keep up with the times?• The pub has made no attempt to keep up with the times ... no karaoke here ... just conversation.

40 ahead of your/its time having or using the most advanced ideas, methods, designs, technology etc 最先进的，超越时代的，具有前瞻性的

Examples from the Corpus

ahead of your/its time• Sketchpad was not only the first drawing program, but was arguably the best, absurdly ahead of its time.• Of course, Pollock's historicism can he misleading, particularly when it implies that art can be ahead of its time.• The musical was ahead of its time in several ways.• Hyde Park was a school way ahead of its time.• The idea was way ahead of its time.• Well ahead of its time, Adamson's first album remains his best.• It was about 70 years ahead of its time in its feminism and its poetics, so this is its time.• Considered 33 years later, that ad was light-years ahead of its time.

41 pleasant/unpleasant 令人愉快的/令人不快的PERIOD OF TIME [countableC] a good time, bad time, difficult time etc is a period or occasion when you have good, bad, difficult etc experiences 时光，时日，岁月

42 somebody’s time in/at/as something the period of time when you were living in a particular place, working for a particular company etc 某人在〔某地生活或任职〕的时候

43 before your time

Examples from the Corpus

before your time• That would be before your time, of course.• There is a basic truth in his assertion, for before his time the use of marble was rare in Roman architecture.• The men in the farmyard were all Fallschirmjager, hard young men, old before their time with cropped hair.• As for this debut, it comes to us regrettably before its time.• No, he was before my time.• The last family to live there was called Wright, but that was well before my time.• In many ways, his books, written in the first three decades of the last century, were before their time.• She did not look old; rather, she had become wrinkled before her time.

44 in part of the world 在世界某地 [uncountableU]TMC the way of referring to points in time in one particular part of the world 〔世界上某一特定地区的〕时间

45 DStime taken 花费的时间 [countableC]

46 sports 体育运动 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrE the end of the normal period of playing time in a sports game, especially football 〔尤指足球的〕比赛时间结束，终场 SYN full time

47 APMmusic 音乐 [uncountableU] the number of beats in each bar in a piece of music 拍子，节拍

48 in time to/with something if you do something in time to a piece of music, you do it using the same rhythm and speed as the music 和着〔音乐〕的节拍

Examples from the Corpus

in time to/with something• You could go to Newcastle or York shopping and be back in time to do the school run.• Aeneas came back with a large army of Etruscans in time to save the camp, and furious war raged.• A few lonely men nursing a half-empty glass patted the floor in time to the music.• I came into the hall just in time to see it.• Put people in a position to learn by doing and provide them the information and support needed just in time to perform.• Kicking down the side-rest as he jumped clear, he spun round in time to see Mariana slide down the bank.• But are they in time to save a season gone wrong?• I flipped on the car radio, tapping on the steering wheel in time to the music.

49. keep/beat time to show the rhythm and speed that a piece of music should be played at to a group of musicians, using your hands 〔用手〕打着节拍

Examples from the Corpus

keep/beat time• The lord began to tap his foot and beat time with his hand against his thigh.• At one stage, he joined her, pacing with her, beating time with one hand.• In employment systems, after all, people are not mustered to play together as their manager beats time.• It is not true that elsewhere they obey it without beating it, since one beats time wherever choruses are sung.• It starts lean and mean, just a slash of overdriven guitar with tambourine keeping time.• Tidy time keep time on your side and all your bills in order with this hand clip clock.• They are likened by Leibniz to a series of clocks that manage to keep time without being connected.• They were often unable to keep time to within fifteen minutes a day and were frequently out of order.

50. keep perfect/good etc time if a clock keeps good time, it always shows the correct time 〔钟表〕走得很准

Examples from the Corpus

keep perfect/good etc time• Nothing unusual - clocks behaving as before, keeping good time and continuing to emit their light beams.• Running in a clump through a crowded station, like the Bash Street Kids, keeping perfect time with chant and clap.• But like a single gear in a mechanical clock, timeless can not keep good time all by itself.

51 PRISON 监狱do time to spend a period of time in prison 坐牢，服刑

Examples from the Corpus

do time• In short, he can do time for just about anything the cops care to charge him with.• None of us knew that Greg had done time for stealing cars.• Sid's wife ran off with another man while he was doing time.

52 pass the time of day (with somebody) to say hello to someone and have a short talk with them （与某人）打招呼，（与某人）寒暄

53 time was (when) used to say that there was a time when you used to be able to do something, when something used to happen etc 曾经有一个时候…

Examples from the Corpus

time was (when)• Time was when you could buy a new car for less than $500.• Unfortunately, although a good time was had by all, a number of the team picked up a strange flu bug.• The election was not settled until close to the inauguration, so not much time was available to plan the festivities.• It was comfortable with its premature senescence but at the same time was wired with a wildness and youthful energy.• A few minutes of television time was so precious.• It was a sweet life, but Gore at the time was reinventing government and saving the Earth.• The besetting sin of the time was drunkenness, and a couple of notorious drunks lived near Richard Baxter.• The paper ran a page-one correction, noting that the time was right for Hawaii.• Within the political mainstream, the spirit of these times was consensual.

54. there’s no time to lose used to say that you must do something quickly because there is very little time 没时间了，必须抓紧时间

55 make good time if you make good time on a journey, you travel quickly, especially more quickly than you expected 〔旅途中〕快速行进〔尤指比预期要快〕

Examples from the Corpus

make good time• But DeLatorre, leading the convoy, made better time than he expected.• We had made good time and had to ease speed to avoid closing the island in darkness.• I made good time back over the motorway.• They made good time thereafter, considering the darkness, encountering no problems.• The weather was not too promising, but we made good time and were soon at the first terrace.• Once we got on the freeway, we made good time.• After the ferry incident, we make good time.• I was no weight, we made good time.• We were making good time through the foothills.

56 race/work/battle against time to try to finish or achieve something even though you have very little time 争分夺秒，尽快

Examples from the Corpus

race/work/battle against time• They face a race against time as fears grow over the health of the whales and the possibility of their becoming beached.• However, with the contract negotiations starting, Lipton and others know that they are fighting a battle against time.• Now it is a race against time to rebuild it before high spring ties later this month.• It is a race against time.• It looks as if my whole life is a race against time.• For the cartoonists, it's a daily battle against time, to create work that captures the imagination.• But his parents are faced with a desperate race against time to raise the money necessary for his treatment.• The picture which became the cover shot, of the Rollright Stones, was a particular race against time.

57. time is money used to say that wasting time or delaying something costs money 时间就是金钱，一寸光阴一寸金

Examples from the Corpus

time is money• That costs time, and time is money.• That would be a waste of their time, and time is money.• Plus, it only takes seconds to connect up, and as time is money that's always important.• For the developer, time is money.• They know time is money so they have a policy of buying it with yours and everyone else's. 5.• My time is money for me and the firm.• It is often said that time is money, but it is seen as cost and not value.

58. time is on your side used to say that someone is young enough to be able to wait before doing something or until something happens 你还年轻，有的是时间

Examples from the Corpus

time is on your side• For that matter, so could Rob, but then again, time is on his side.• When you begin identifying challenges at a relatively early age, time is on your side.• But time is on your side if you can be gentle and good-naturedly persistent.• On this occasion, they also appear confident that time is on their side.• On the other hand, both Fujimori and Cerpa seem intent on showing that time is on their side.

59. time is a great healer/heals all wounds EVENTUALLYused to say that someone will become less upset as time passes 时间是疗伤的一剂良药/时间能治愈一切创伤

60 time flies used to say that time seems to pass very quickly 时光飞逝

Examples from the Corpus

time flies• Dearest Jeanette How time flies especially when one is meant to be writing lots of letters.• Think how time flies in periods of intense, purposeful activity.• There are so many diversions here that the time flies by on wings.

61 in your own time if you study or do work in your own time, you do it outside normal school or work hours 在空闲时间，在业余时间

Examples from the Corpus

in your own time• The hunt will occur later, on its own terms and in its own time.• Before, they used to count their breaks in the twelve hours, now their breaks are in their own time.• Best to ignore him and let him come around in his own time.• Those designs are mine, done in my own time and made up by my own outworkers.• They can then absorb the literature in their own time and make up their own minds.• Then gradually slip the open bag into the tank, and allow the fish to swim out in their own time.• Nurses in training who work hard physically, study in their own time and have numerous personal commitments are under pressure.• I can remember doing that in my own time.

62 in your own (good) time informal when you are ready 在自己做好准备之时，在自己认为合适之时

Examples from the Corpus

in your own (good) time• Before, they used to count their breaks in the twelve hours, now their breaks are in their own time.• You would be healthy in your own time.• Blue Mooney, a living legend in his own time.• Let me tell them myself, in my own time.• He should take his own route in his own time and avoid the tendency to see through others' eyes.• There were realistic hopes for Surrey as Mark Butcher and Stewart appeared to be building a stand in their own time.• Nurses in training who work hard physically, study in their own time and have numerous personal commitments are under pressure.• The recognition that exceptional holiness and spirituality continue to manifest themselves in our own time is also a central pentecostal conviction.

63 all in good time used to tell someone to be patient because something they are waiting for will certainly happen after a period of time, and probably quite soon 快了，别急〔告诉某人他期待的事最终肯定会发生，而且也许即将发生〕

Examples from the Corpus

all in good time• But don't fret, you shall have a puppy all in good time.

64 have a lot of/no time for somebody/something informal if you have a lot of time for someone or something, you like or admire them, and if you have no time for them, you do not like or admire them 喜欢[欣赏]/不喜欢[不欣赏]某人/某事物

Examples from the Corpus

have a lot of/no time for somebody/something• Quite honestly I don't have a lot of time for any of them.

65 time of life used to refer to someone’s age 〔某人的〕年龄，年纪

Examples from the Corpus

time of life• It was a time of life when I did not run out of words.• Not at my time of life.• I can't start repenting at my time of life.• Midlife is a time of physical change, as are other times of life.• I love Ma, but she must expect to be unhappy because she's reached that time of life.• It really was a wonderful place for me, and a wonderful time of life.• I think at your time of life you should.

66 your time used in certain expressions to refer to the period when you are alive 〔某人的〕一生，一辈子

Examples from the Corpus

in your time• Your grandparents left for Terminus a few months back in my time and since then I have suffered a rather inconvenient paralysis.• But, in its time, the simple idea of comparing one treatment with another was little short of revolutionary.• I've made mistakes in my time - we all have.• They also should have the desire and ability to comfort people in their time of sorrow.• Leapor's opinions on marriage are at a very great distance from those of more conventional women poets in her time.• It was mostly quiet in the 1960s and 1970s, when they were putting in their time.• It took a long time, in some cases, for them to be revived in our time and for our benefit.• Mind you, he has faced a few tackles in his time..

67 time of the month the time when a woman has her period 经期

Examples from the Corpus

time of the month• This is a safe time of the month for me.• Even the time of the month can not be blamed for women's tendency to depression.• Surely not the time of the month?• She was worrying that they'd made love at the wrong time of the month.

68. time out of mind literary a very long time, or a very long time ago 很长时间；很久以前

→ big time1 , full-time , half-time , part-time , real-time, → at the best of times at best3(11), → time is of the essence at essence(4), → bide your time at bide(1), → in the fullness of time at fullness(1), → give somebody/something time at give1(21), → kill time at kill1(8), → lose time at lose(8), → mark time at mark1(11), → move with the times at move1(17), → in the nick of time at nick1(1), → for old times’ sake at old(19), → once upon a time at once1(14), → play for time at play1(18), → the time is ripe at ripe(3), → at the same time at same1(3), → sign of the times at sign1(9), → a stitch in time (saves nine) at stitch1(8), → have a whale of a time at whale1(2)

n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1,5 & 6

verbs

time passes/goes by

As time passed, she thought less and less about her family back home.

take time (=require a long time to do)

Learning a new skill takes time.

have time (=have enough time to do something)

I didn’t do it because I didn’t have time.

have/get time to do something

We never get time to do anything together.

spend time

I’m going to spend some time with my family.

pass the time (=spend a period of time doing something)

The prisoners pass the time reading, or writing letters.

waste time

You are wasting your time arguing with him.

save time

I used a ready-made sauce in order to save time.

make/find time to do something (=do something, even though you are busy)

You need to make time to do things you enjoy.

kill time (=spend time doing something unimportant while waiting for something)

He was just killing time before his appointment.

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + time

a long time

I haven’t seen him for a long time.

a short time

A short time later, she heard him drive away.

a limited time (=a short period of time)

The offer is available for a limited time only.

some time (=quite a long period of time)

I’ve known the truth for some time.

free/spare time

He spends all this free time watching television.

precious/valuable time

I’m sorry if I’m taking up your valuable time.

family time

As the children get older, evenings become valuable family time.

journey/travel time (=the time it takes to travel somewhere)

By train, the journey time to London is about two hours.

phrases

a period of time

Over a period of time the students develop their own ideas.

an amount/a length of time

Customers only have a limited amount of time to inspect the goods.

there is time to do something (=there is enough time to do it)

There was no time to discuss it further.

it takes time to do something

It took them a long time to struggle through the crowds.

as time goes on (=as time passes)

I understood him better as time went on.

time is running out (=there is not much time left to do something)

Doctors are looking for a suitable donor, but time is running out.

time’s up (=used to say that the time allowed for something has finished)

Time’s up, class. Put your pens down and hand your papers to the front.

have time to kill (=have time to do something unimportant while waiting for something)

I still had some time to kill, so I thought I’d make a couple of phone calls.

COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘a small time’. Say a short time.

THESAURUS

a time when something happens 某事发生的时间

time a time when something happens or when you should do something 次，回；时候

The last time I saw her she was in high school.

我最后一次看到她的时候她在上中学。

It’s time for you to go to bed.

你该睡觉了。

nThe best time to visit Scotland is in late May.

occasion a time when something happens. Occasion is more formal than time 时刻；场合〔occasion比time正式〕

They have been seen together on several occasions.

有人好几次看到他们在一起。

nThe last occasion the two teams met, the Giants won easily.

moment a particular point in time when something happens 时刻

At that moment (=at exactly that time), the door bell rang.

就在那时，门铃响了。

The next moment she was gone.

一会儿她就不见了。

point a particular time during a longer period of time 时刻

At one point during the play she completely forgot her lines.

演出中有那么一会儿她完全忘记了台词。

the lowest point of the holiday

假日里最不开心的时刻

a long time 很长一段时间

a long time a long period of time, especially many months or years 很长时间〔尤指数月或数年〕

They’ve been married a long time – nearly 30 years.

他们结婚很长时间了——将近30年。

nThe house has been empty for a long time.

nall day/night/year/week continuing for the whole day, night, year etc – used especially to emphasize that it is a long time

It’s going to take me all night to finish this essay.

He’s in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends.

hours/weeks/months/years many hours, weeks, months, or years – used to emphasize that it is a long time, or much longer than it should be 数小时/数周/数月/数年〔用于强调时间之久〕

It’s years since I rode a bike.

我好几年没骑自行车了。

nMy wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment.

ages especially British EnglishBrE informal a very long time 很长时间

I’ve been standing here for ages.

我站在这里很长时间了。

nThe software takes ages to load.

nThey’ve lived there for ages.

a while (also some time) a fairly long time 一段较长的时间

I hadn’t seen Paul for a while, and he’d completely changed.

我有一段时间没见保罗了，他完全变了。

nIt may be some time before the company starts to make a profit.

the longest time American EnglishAmE a very long time 很长时间

For the longest time, my daughter wasn’t reading at all.

我女儿有很长一段时间根本不看书。

nIt took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car.

a short time 很短一段时间

a minute/moment a short time 一会儿

I’ll call you back in a minute.

我一会儿给你回电话。

Can I show you something? It will only take a moment.

我给你看样东西好吗？一会儿就行。

a second a very short time 片刻

I’ll be ready in a second.

我马上就好。

Just a second – I can’t find my wallet.

稍等片刻——我找不到钱包了。

an instant written a very short time 瞬间

In an instant, they were gone.

一瞬间,他们就不见了。

He paused for an instant.

他停顿了片刻。

a little while/a short while a short period of time, especially a few hours, days, or weeks 不久〔尤指数小时、数日或数周〕

I’ve been to Tokyo, but I was only there for a short while.

我去过东京，不过只待了没多久。

nI saw him a little while ago.

Examples from the Corpus

time• All systems settle down after a time.• After a time, I began to feel more relaxed.• He chatted to us for a time, then left.• For a time, the 1,600 seater hall was home to a Saturday night film show, before being converted to a night club.• I've got to get this to the video store by closing time.• Bill had lost his job, and it was a difficult time for him.• Every time I met her, she asked me about the children.• How much time do you think they'll need to paint the house?• I didn't really enjoy my time in Boston.• I really enjoyed my time at university.• Give us a call next time you're in town.• I've heard Jessie play a number of times, and I think he's great.• Drugs can alter our understanding of time and space.• At one time, Hakami was ranked 32nd in the world.• Check with the museum for opening times at www.musart.co.• He played for Barcelona for four years, and during that time they won two major competitions.• Do you remember that time Tim got really drunk at Sarah's party?• Entrance fees to the exhibit have been reduced for the time being.• Could I have the times of the trains to Birmingham please?• Do you remember the time when Dad lost the car keys?

is that the time?• Another difficulty is that the time perspectives used for managerial evaluation have changed very little over the years.• Oh my god, is that the time? I've got to go!• Good heavens, is that the time?• William Oh shit, is that the time?

One time• Miles really wanted to win badly. One time he had his agent try to make loud noises in the background.• Can you think of one particular moment? One time?

when the time comes• Oh, not now, but when the time comes - if it does come.• But, when the times comes, his proposers look as if they will have an incontestable piece of evidence.• We'll decide how to tell her when the time comes.• I hope that Opposition Members will support it in the Division Lobby when the time comes.• Add half to each pile when the time comes, plus two more hickory chunks to each side.• So, when the time comes and you need to replace a part on your Toyota, buy the real thing.• At least they will have my testimony when the time comes.• It may be that when the time comes our Party will be divided in regard to this matter.

for any length of time• They will not be able to survive in the desert for any length of time.• Anyone who has lived here for any length of time is familiar with the housing problem.• Once you've injected for any length of time, there's no point in snorting or chasing.• She comes over all peculiar now if you even talk about kids for any length of time.• Because utmost vigilance was required of him, he was reluctant to leave his post for any length of time.• When standing for any length of time, remember that a wide base is more stable than a small one.• If lost, the ferret can not survive for any length of time.• Such organizations have many other characteristics which anybody who has worked in them for any length of time will recognize.• Rarely had they been left alone together for any length of time, but one thing now seemed certain.• Beyond that, things tended to be too small and fuzzy to work with for any length of time.

time is running out• They are waiting for a kidney donor and time is running out fast.• Clay Shaw of Florida, has failed to gain momentum, and time is running out.• Meanwhile, the young stylist must find her long lost sister before her wedding on Saturday and time is running out.• Anyway, time is running out, as 1997 bears down on Hong Kong.• Plainly, then, the resolve is there to save this Series from itself, but time is running out.• But time is running out and I am suddenly discovering lots of subjects for my sketchpad.• But they're both aware that time is running out.• But possibly most crucial of all, Cardus knows that time is running out.

ancient times• They swore that the forest had existed by these bounds from ancient times.• Hydrogen sulphide was probably a relatively rare commodity, even in ancient times.• Spirituality does not exist only in ancient times, or in books.• They were probably unknown there in ancient times.• Since ancient times people have disputed the actions taken by their neighbours.• Since ancient times, the rowan tree has been considered a scourge to witches.• Indeed, the latest microbrew trend actually harks back to ancient times, when brewers grabbed whatever flavorings were nearby.• Fortunately, some sediments, by rare good fortune, survive from very ancient times with little or no loss of legibility.

good/bad/hard etc times• As hard times turn to iron times this is an urgent question.• In good times, the timespan can be as much as three months.• However, you would not get £149.95p each if you fell on hard times and wanted to sell your sovereigns.• There were some good times with Trudy.• So it came as a relief to hear that better times were ahead.• Axe hacks' snacks One hard-pressed organisation seems determined to keep up its standards despite its financial problems in these hard times.• Get ready to let those good times roll.• Great athletes are marked by the ability to strive through hard times.

local time• The combat operations began just after 1am local time, shortly after the new government was sworn in.• McCready's flight took off on time and he landed at Hannover at eight, local time.• The temperature at 1: 00 p. m. local time is 29 degrees.• It scheduled a news conference for 9 p. m. local time at its Amsterdam headquarters.• The impact, occurring shortly before midnight local time, apparently knocked out all communications before warning could be given.• The subjects must continue to live their normal routines, but now in accord with the new local time.• This moment is defined as noon on local time.

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