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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3444 COCA: 3090
controversial

adjective

controversial ♦︎ questionable ♦︎ debatable ♦︎ dubious ♦︎ contentious ♦︎ arguableThese words all describe sth that people disagree about. 这些词均表示引起争议的、未有共识的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配It is questionable / debatable / dubious / arguable whether...a controversial / questionable / dubious / contentious decisiona controversial / a debatable / a contentious / an arguable pointa controversial / debatable / contentious issue / subject / questiona controversial / contentious matter / view / opinionhighly / very / extremely / rather / somewhat controversial / questionable / debatable / dubious / contentious controversial ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl; NAmE ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃlcausing a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement 引起争论的;有争议的Her controversial new play sparked a riot outside the theatre.她那部有争议的新戏在剧院外引起了骚动。Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.温斯顿•邱吉尔和理查德•尼克松都是有争议的人物。 OPP uncontroversial Something that is uncontroversial does not cause, or is not likely to cause, any disagreement. * uncontroversial指不会或不太可能会引起人们争论的an uncontroversial policy / opinion没有争议的政策/意见 see also controversy debate noun controversially

adverb

Punishments for prisoners include loss of privileges and, more controversially, the stopping of visits.对囚犯的惩罚包括丧失特别待遇,以及更具争议的禁止探视。
questionable ˈkwestʃənəbl that you have doubts about because you think it is not accurate or correct 可疑的;有问题的;未必准确(或正确)的The conclusions that they come to are highly questionable.他们得出的结论大有问题。It is questionable whether this is a good way of solving the problem.这是不是解决问题的好办法值得商榷。 debatable dɪˈbeɪtəbl not certain because people can have different ideas and opinions about the thing being discussed 可争辩的;有争议的Whether or not that's a good thing remains a debatable point.那是不是件好事仍存争议。It is highly debatable whether conditions have improved for low-income families.低收入家庭的生活状况是否已经得到改善是个颇有争议的问题。 dubious ˈdjuːbiəs; NAmE ˈduːbiəsthat you cannot be sure about; that is probably not good 不确定的;不一定好的They consider the plan to be of dubious benefit to most families.他们认为这项计划对大多数家庭不一定有益。 (ironic) She had the dubious honour of being the last woman to be hanged in England (= it was not an honour at all).她成为英格兰最后一个受绞刑的女子,这也算是一种荣幸吧。 contentious kənˈtenʃəs (formal) likely to cause disagreement between people 可能引起争论的Both views are highly contentious.两种观点都很有争议。Try to avoid any contentious wording.尽量避免使用任何可能会引起争议的措辞。OPP uncontentious Something that is uncontentious is not likely to cause disagreement between people. * uncontentious指不太可能引起争议的The proposal is relatively uncontentious.这个建议相对而言没有太大争议。 NOTE 辨析 Controversial or contentious?These words are very close in meaning but controversial has a wider range and can describe people and things as well as issues and opinions. 这两个词意思很相近,但controversial使用范围更广,除了可以形容问题和意见外,还可以形容人和事物a controversial figure / book / film / play / plan / building有争议的人物/书/电影/戏剧/计划/建筑物a contentious figure/book/film/play/plan/building arguable ˈɑːgjuəbl; NAmE ˈɑːrgjuəbl (formal) not certain; that you do not accept without question 无把握的;可疑的It is arguable whether the case should have ever gone to trial (= perhaps it should not have).这个案子原本是否应该审判亦具可议之处。

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