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run verb
⇨ run 1 (run to catch a bus) ⇨ run 2 (run a business) ⇨ flow (tears run down) ⇨ go 1 (a car runs off the road) ⇨ go 2 (Buses run hourly.) ⇨ hurry (running around after the kids all day) ⇨ operate (run the engine) ⇨ work 3 (leave the engine running) ⇨ organize (run evening classes) ⇨ up and running ⇨ active adj. ⇨ run for it ⇨ fleerun noun
⇨ demand (a run on the dollar) ⇨ time 2 (a run of good luck)run1

verb

 run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业  ➡ See also the entry for fly 2 另见fly条第2义run ♦︎ race ♦︎ jog ♦︎ tear ♦︎ sprint ♦︎ charge ♦︎ gallop ♦︎ trot ♦︎ bound ♦︎ pound ♦︎ stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs. 这些词均表示跑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度
jog➔run➔race
trotboundtear
poundsprint
charge
gallop
stampede
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sth◆to run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sth◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound off◆to run / race / sprint / bound away◆to run / race / tear / sprint / bound back◆to run / race / tear / charge around / round◆to come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running 跑；奔跑◆Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？◆The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。◆I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。◆Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。◆I like to go running (= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。◆I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。◆Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了，一路跑回家。  see also runner ⇨ player ▸ run

noun

 [countable] ◆I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。◆He broke into a run (= started running).他跑了起来。▸ running

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go running去跑步◆running shoes跑鞋■ race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly （尤指因须快速到达某处）快跑，飞奔◆Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面，为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。◆We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。■ jog ( go jogging) [intransitive] to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）◆I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。◆He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。▸ jog

noun

 [singular] ◆I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。▸ jogging

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。■ tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry （尤指兴奋地或因赶时间）飞跑，狂奔，疾驰◆The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方，接着向房子飞奔而去。■ sprint [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run very fast for a short distance 短距离快速奔跑；冲刺◆He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。◆I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。ⓘ When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺，特别是接近比赛终点时。▸ sprint

noun

 [countable] ◆a 100-metre sprint100米短跑◆It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。■ charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly （尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地）向⋯方向冲去◆The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。◆He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室，要求给个说法。■ gallop ˈgæləp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps （马或类似动物）飞奔，疾驰；（人）策马奔驰，嗵嗵地奔跑◆The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。◆The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。◆She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。◆The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。▸ gallop

noun

 [singular] ◆Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。■ trot (-tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps （马）疾走，小跑；（人）骑马小跑，小步快跑，碎步急行◆I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。◆Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。◆The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。◆He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。▸ trot

noun

 [singular] ◆She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。◆She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。■ bound baʊnd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way （尤指热情地）跳跃着跑◆The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。■ pound paʊnd [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps 脚步重且喧闹地跑◆A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。■ stampede stæmˈpiːd [intransitive](of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled （尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地）狂奔，涌向◆The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险，开始狂奔起来。◆A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。run2

verb

 run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业run ♦︎ manage ♦︎ control ♦︎ be responsible for sb/sth ♦︎ be in charge ♦︎ direct ♦︎ administer ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organization◆to run / manage / be responsible for a department◆to run / manage a hotel / store / club◆to run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a project◆to run / manage / be responsible for / administer a service◆to run / manage / administer a school◆to manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operations◆to manage / administer a fund◆to be properly / efficiently run / managed / administered◆to be well / badly run / managed◆to be tightly run / managed / controlled◆to be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administered◆to be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb■ run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理，经营（企业、组织或项目）◆The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。◆The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。◆It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。◆Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。■ manage [transitive, intransitive] to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理，经营（企业、组织、项目或团队）◆Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。◆We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。◆We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。  see also management ⇨ government 2 , management ⇨ management NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 这两个动词用法常相同◆The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。 Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business－planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作，如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖（没有雇员），也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager，但他们通常指示别人怎么做，而非自己做。 ■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指挥，控制，掌管（企业、组织、项目或国家）◆The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。◆By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。■ be responsible for sb/sth

phrase

to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任；负责；承担义务◆Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。◆Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。   see also responsibility ⇨ responsibility ■ be in charge

phrase

to be in the position of having control over sb/sth 主管，掌管，照管（某人或某物）◆I've usually been the one in charge of the petty cash.小额现金通常由我掌管。◆Who's in charge here?这里谁是负责人？   see also charge ⇨ responsibility ■ direct [transitive] to be in charge of a project or process 管理，监督，指导（项目或进程）◆He was asked to take command and direct operations.他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。  see also direction ⇨ government 2 , director ⇨ manager ■ administer [transitive, often passive] to manage and organize the affairs or a company, organization or country 管理（公司或组织）；治理（国家）◆The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。◆The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行运作管理。  see also administration ⇨ government 2 , administration ⇨ management , administrator ⇨ organizer ■ command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force 指挥，统率（军队）◆He was the officer commanding the troops in the Western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。◆The squadron was commanded by Major Frank Broad.这个中队由弗兰克•布罗德少校指挥。   see also command ⇨ control noun

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