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BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009

heat

Word family 
Related topics: Food, Household, Power, Sport
heat1 /hiːt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  warmth 热 [uncountableU]HOT warmth or the quality of being hot 热，热量
 Ice needs heat to melt.
冰需要热才能融化。
 Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss.
为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。
2  the heat very hot weather or a high temperature 酷暑，炎热的天气；高温
 The heat was making them tired.
炎热的天气令他们疲倦。
 Angela liked to rest during the heat of the day (=the hottest part of the day).
安杰拉喜欢在一天中最热的时段休息一下。
 Firefighters were beaten back by the intense heat.
消防队员被高温迫得后退。
Examples from the Corpus
the intense heat• It was late afternoon and the intense heat of the day was dying.• One of the friends, Manuel Cabrera, said he tried to grab Jamie but the intense heat drove him out.• Three police officers who tried to save the children were beaten back by the intense heat and smoke.• All the surrounding countryside, scorched by the intense heat, is now in flames.• Only exceptionally cloudy, boggy areas might survive the intense heat radiation from the reentering debris.
3  in cooking 烹饪 [countableC usually singular, uncountableU]DFDH the level of temperature used when cooking or heating something 〔烹饪或加热时的〕温度
low/medium/high heat
 Cook the chicken portions over a high heat.
用旺火烹煮鸡肉。
turn off/down/up the heat
 When the milk comes to the boil, turn off the heat.
牛奶煮沸后把火关掉。
 Now reduce the heat and cover the pan.
现在把火关小，盖上锅盖。
4  strong feelings 强烈的感情THINK ABOUT [uncountableU] strong feelings, especially anger or excitement 强烈的感情；〔尤指〕愤怒，激动
 Reconciliation services can take the heat out of (=reduce the anger in) the dispute.
调解服务可以缓和纠纷。
in the heat of something
 Quick decisions had to be made in the heat of the negotiations.
当时谈判处于白热阶段，必须快速作出决定。
 In the heat of the moment (=when feelings were very strong), Nick threatened to resign.
尼克一时冲动，扬言要辞职。
5  pressure 压力 [uncountableU] strong pressure on someone 压力，逼迫
 The heat is on (=there is a lot of pressure) as schools struggle to finish their entries by the deadline.
各学校要赶在截止日期之前完成参赛作品，压力很大。
 The team turned up the heat (=used more effort against their opponents) in the last few minutes to score two more goals.
在比赛的最后几分钟，该队加紧进攻再进两球。
 There was a lot of heat, and it affected our relationship.
压力很大，这影响了我们的关系。
6  system to heat building 建筑物供暖系统 [uncountableU] American EnglishAmEDHTP the system in a house or other building that keeps it warm in the winter, or the warmth from this system 供暖系统，暖气设备；暖气 SYN British English heating
 Can you turn up the heat?
把暖气开大点好吗？
7  in a race 在比赛中 [countableC]DS a part of a race or competition whose winners then compete against each other in the next part 分组赛，预赛
 Bill finished second in his heat.
比尔在分组赛中名列第二。
8. on heat British EnglishBrE, in heat American EnglishHBADHP if a female animal is on heat, her body is ready to have sex with a male 〔雌性动物〕发情
→ dead heat, white heat, → if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen at stand1(16)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2:
adjectives
the intense/extreme heat
She was in need of a cooling drink in the intense heat.
the searing/stifling/sweltering/scorching etc heat (=extreme heat)
The desert is a place of scorching heat by day and bitter cold by night.
dry heat
The earth had cracked in the endless dry heat.
humid heat (=when the weather is hot and damp)
the humid heat of a tropical forest
tropical heat (=the warm, damp weather in the hottest parts of the world)
He stepped off the plane into the tropical heat.
the midday heat
The air shimmered in the midday heat.
the summer heat
He went indoors to escape the summer heat.
80/90 etc degree heat
Why would you want to play tennis in a hundred-degree heat?
phrases
the heat of the day
The locals retreat to their cool houses and sleep during the heat of the day.
Examples from the Corpus
heat• Black surfaces absorb heat from the sun.• In another medium skillet add the olive oil and heat over medium-high heat.• When the oven reaches the correct heat, the light goes off.• Mounted round this fairing were the eight radiators used to vent the excess heat produced by the fuel cells into space.• Add wine and reduce over medium-high heat to 1 teaspoon.• The classrooms lack heat and air conditioning.• I'm just not used to this kind of heat.• It was part of a strategy to let Republicans lead on the budget and take the political heat for doing so.• The chilies gave the sauce some heat.• She turned down the heat on the electric fire.• Shake the pan gently to distribute the melted sugar evenly, then remove from the heat.• But Katie confesses that she had to forget their friendship in the heat of the battle.• Once the coals are ready, close the lid of the barbecue to keep in the heat.• Presumably when one went in, they all moved up a chair, into the heat of the previous sitter, intimately.• She didn't pay her bills, so they turned off the heat.• Turn the heat up, I'm cold.• I'm worried the heat from the lamp will melt the cord.• The heat in the air moves to the cooler liquid.• The heat in the desert was incredible.• The heat of the water caused the glass to shatter.• At this heat, all the poisonous chemicals are changed into safe compounds.• The reaction gives off tremendous heat.
reduce ... heat• Reduce the heat to moderate and simmer 1-1 / 4 hours, stirring occasionally, until the pork is tender.• Reduce the heat, cover and cook gently for 20 minutes, until the rice is soft.• Add the cream and reduce the heat slightly.• Once boiling, cover pan and reduce the heat to low for 40 minutes.• Bring to a boil, reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, for 25 minutes.• Bring to the boil, reduce the heat, cover and cook for 40 minutes. 3.• Stir in the raisins, apple and cinnamon, reduce the heat to low and simmer for 2 minutes.• Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer until the onion is tender and the sauce has thickened slightly.
In the heat of the moment• In the heat of the moment he had wanted her but it had meant nothing after all.• In the heat of the moment it does not usually look as if there is anything to be done about the heat.• In the heat of the moment, he might slacken his moral principles.
turned up the heat• I closed the window tight and turned up the heat.• Hostetler not only had a nice stats day, he turned up the heat in his role of team gadfly.• Liverpool turned up the heat with their crisp, passing game.• Swindon turned up the heat in the last 10 minutes to score 2 more.• But they turned up the heat so high that I literally perspired even in winter.• They turned up the heat and the United defence started to cook.• Tranmere turned up the heat and Mark Proctor retaliated in the dying seconds of the first half.
heat2 ●●● S3 W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 HOTto make something become warm or hot 加热，使变热 SYN warm up
 Heat the milk until it boils.
把牛奶煮开。
2.heat something through phrasal verbphr v DFCHOTto heat food thoroughly 充分加热〔食物〕
Examples from the Corpus
heat through• Add the chopped onion to the mixture and heat it through.• Make sure you heat that stew through before you eat it.• Theda gasped as the little touches of his mouth sent flickers of heat rippling through her body.• The silk of his robe touching her bare skin sent a terrible heat washing through her.• Explanation Heat is transferred through objects by a process called conduction.• Smoke, dust and heat burst through the hole behind them.• The time scale over which uplift takes place depends upon the way in which heat is transferred through the lithosphere.• Dozens of high flats with all their different curtains and radiator heat going through the rooms.• The longer wavelengths associated with heat were radiating through the thick plywood board that covered the one window in his darkroom!• Oil foamed around the islands of fritters, heat escaped through their centers to the pimpled surface.
3 heat up phrasal verbphr v 
a) HOTto become warm or hot, or to make something become warm or hot （使）变热，（把…）加热
 The stove takes a while to heat up.
炉子要过一会儿才能热起来。
heat something ↔ up
 I heated up the remains of last night’s supper.
我把昨天晚饭剩下的饭菜热了一下。
b) DIFFICULTif a situation heats up, it becomes dangerous or full of problems 〔形势〕激化，加剧，恶化
Examples from the Corpus
heat up• The stones heated up in the sun.• As the gas heats up, it expands.• While the oven is heating up, prepare the sauce.
Examples from the Corpus
heat• Wax melts quickly when it is heated.• Clearly the saltwater was heated in pans in order to drive off the water.• She heated the water in a small pan.• It costs a lot to heat these offices.• Let it heat through so neither the cabbage nor the pineapple lose their bite.• Cut artichoke hearts in half and add to soup; heat through.• They had microwave ovens where he was able to heat up a portion of hot food to eat in the car.• I heated up some water on the gas stove and poured it into an oval enamel pan.
Origin heat1
Old English hætu
heat1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1heat2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat

noun¹

 1being hot/level of temperature熱；高溫ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | HEAT + VERB | HEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤burning, fierce, great, intense, searing, terrible, tremendous灼熱；熾熱；熱烘烘；熱辣辣◇The soil is baked dry by the fierce heat of the sun.泥土被酷熱的太陽烤乾了。➤gentle溫熱▸➤excess, excessive過多的熱◇If circulation is impaired, the body cannot lose excess heat.如果循環系統受損，身體就不能散發出多餘的熱量。➤red, white (often figurative) 赤熱；白熱◇Everything he did was at white heat and lightning speed.他做任何事情都是風風火火的。➤radiant輻射熱▸➤body體溫VERB + HEAT➤feel感覺到熱度◇We could feel the tremendous heat coming from the fire.我們能感覺到火焰發出的灼熱。➤disperse, dissipate, give out, lose散熱；釋放熱量；散失熱量◇Even after the sun had set, the stones continued to give out heat.太陽落山後，石頭還是熱烘烘的。➤conserve, retain保存熱量◇The thick walls retain the heat.厚實的牆體能夠保溫。➤absorb吸熱◇Darker surfaces absorb heat.深色的表面吸熱。➤conduct導熱◇Being a metal, copper readily conducts heat.金屬銅能快速導熱。➤create, generate, give off, produce, provide, radiate生熱；產生熱量；散熱；發熱；供熱◇Computers and photocopiers all generate heat of their own.計算機和複印機自身都能產生熱量。➤withstand耐高溫◇a material which can withstand heats of up to 2 000°C一種可以經受高達 2,000 攝氏度高溫的材料HEAT + VERB➤build up, increase熱量增加◇He tried to ignore the heat building up in the confined space.他盡量不理會狹小空間內越來越高的溫度。➤come from sth, come off sth, radiate from sth, radiate off sth (especially NAmE) 熱來自⋯／由⋯發出／來自⋯輻射／由⋯輻射出◇I could feel the heat coming from the fire.我能感受到火焰發出的熱力。HEAT + NOUN➤loss熱損失▸➤exhaustion, stress, stroke (usually heatstroke) 熱衰竭；熱應激；中暑◇She slumped to the ground suffering from heat exhaustion.她突然倒在地上，中暑虛脫了。PREPOSITION➤heat from⋯的熱◇the heat from the fire火焰的熱力
heat

noun²

 2hot weather/conditions炎熱ADJECTIVE | HEAT + VERB | HEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤baking, blazing, blistering, boiling, extreme, great, intense, oppressive, scorching, searing, shimmering, stifling, suffocating, sweltering, unbearable炎熱；炙熱；酷熱；悶熱；灼熱；熾熱；難熬的炎熱◇We walked more than ten miles in the blistering heat.我們在難耐的酷熱中走了 10 多英里。➤dry乾熱的天氣▸➤humid, steamy, sultry溽暑；蒸人的熱天；悶熱◇the steamy heat of New York in summer紐約夏季潮濕悶熱的天氣➤40-degree, 90-degree, etc. * 40 度、90 度等的高溫▸➤afternoon, midday, morning午後的／正午的／早晨的高溫▸➤summer暑熱▸➤desert, tropical沙漠的炎熱；熱帶地區的酷熱HEAT + VERB➤grow熱度上升◇Daily the heat grew.天氣逐日熱起來了。➤get to sb某人感受到熱◇I think the heat is getting to all of us.我想我們所有人都感受到了熱。HEAT + NOUN➤haze熱氣◇A heat haze shimmered above the fields.田野上方一層熱氣氤氳。➤wave (usually heatwave) 熱浪▸➤source熱源PREPOSITION➤in the heat在熱天裏◇I can't work in this heat.天這麼熱，我沒法工作。PHRASES➤the heat of the day一天中最熱的時候◇To avoid the heat of the day we went out in the mornings.為了避開最熱的時候，我們每天上午出門。
heat

noun³

 3source of heat熱源ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high高溫加熱▸➤gentle, low文火／低溫加熱▸➤medium, moderate中溫加熱▸➤direct直接加熱◇Chocolate should never be melted over direct heat.切勿直接加熱熔化巧克力。➤dry乾熱源VERB + HEAT➤turn up調高溫度◇Turn up the heat to caramelize the sugar.調高溫度，把糖變成焦糖。➤lower, reduce, turn down調低溫度➤remove sth from, take sth off把⋯從爐火上移開◇Bring to the boil slowly, then remove from the heat.慢慢煮開鍋，然後從爐火上端走。➤return sth to把⋯重新放到爐火上（加熱）◇Return the pan to the heat and stir.把平底鍋重新加熱並攪拌裏面的食物。PREPOSITION➤off the heat離開熱源◇Make sure the pan is off the heat.務必把平底鍋從爐火上端下來。➤on a... heat用⋯火◇Cook on a low heat for five minutes.小火加熱 5 分鐘。➤over a... heat在⋯火上◇Simmer the sauce over a gentle heat.用文火燉醬汁。
heat

noun⁴

 4 (NAmE) in a building/room建築；房間  ➡ see also heating ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | HEAT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤electric, radiant電熱器；散熱器VERB + HEAT➤have有供暖◇The house has electric heat.這房子裏裝了電熱供暖。➤have on, use打開／使用供暖器◇Andy had the heat on full blast in the car.安迪把車內的熱風開到最大。➤turn on打開供暖器◇They are afraid to turn the heat on because it's so expensive.由於費用昂貴他們不敢打開供暖器。➤turn off關閉供暖器◇They have their heat turned off during the morning.早上他們關掉供暖器。➤turn down, turn up調低／調高溫度◇I turned the heat down several notches.我把溫度調低了幾擋。➤provide供熱◇These industries provide heat for our homes and fuel for our cars.這些產業為我們的家庭供熱，並為我們的汽車提供燃料。HEAT + VERB➤be on, be on high, be on low開着供暖；供暖開到高溫；供暖開到低溫◇The heat was on but the window was open.供暖開着，但窗戶也開着。◇The heat's on low.供暖開到低擋。➤be off供暖關着▸➤come on供暖開始▸➤go off供暖停止◇Our heat goes off at ten o'clock and comes on again at six.我們的暖氣在 10 點停止供熱，6 點恢復供熱。
heat

noun⁵

 5strong feelings強烈的感情ADJECTIVE | HEAT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突發的激情◇He stared at her, sudden heat in his eyes.他盯着她，目光忽然變得熱辣辣的。HEAT + VERB➤flare, flood sth, rise激情燃燒；激情在⋯澎湃；激情高漲◇Heat flooded her cheeks.她激動得兩頰通紅。PREPOSITION➤in the heat of在⋯激烈的時候◇in the heat of battle / passion在戰鬥最激烈／在激情最高漲的時候➤with heat非常激動◇'It was your idea,' Henry said with heat.“都是你出的主意。”亨利怒氣沖沖地說。PHRASES➤in the heat of the moment一時衝動◇Michael bitterly regretted those angry words, spoken in the heat of the moment.邁克爾極為後悔自己竟一時衝動說出了那樣的氣話。
heat

noun⁶

 6race/competition賽跑；競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤qualifying, regional (BrE) 資格賽；地區賽▸➤dead勝負不分的比賽◇Competition was fierce, with a dead heat in one of the races (= with two competitors finishing in exactly the same time).比賽非常激烈，有一組比賽沒有決出勝負。VERB + HEAT➤win贏得分組賽◇She won her heat.她贏得了分組賽。PREPOSITION➤in a/the heat在分組賽中◇He fell in the first heat.他在預賽第一場就敗下陣來。
heat

verb

ADVERB➤gently, slowly用文火／慢慢加熱◇Heat the sauce gently for a few minutes.用文火把醬汁加熱幾分鐘。➤well充分加熱◇Make sure the soup is well heated.一定要把湯好好熱一熱。➤through, up完全變熱；使變熱◇Allow the food enough time to heat through.用足夠的時間讓食物熱透。◇They heat up the food in a microwave oven.他們用微波爐熱食物。
BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat noun
⇨ heat 1 (the heat of the sun) ⇨ heat 2 (the heat in the factory) ⇨ emotion (in the heat of the argument) ⇨ pressure 1 (feel/take the heat) ⇨ round (a qualifying heat)heat1

noun

 the heat of the sun 太阳的炽热the heat in the factory 工厂里的高温heat ♦︎ warmthThese are both words for the state or quality of being hot or warm. 这两个词均表示热度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the heat / warmth of / from sth◆gentle / body heat / warmth◆to feel the heat / warmth◆the heat / warmth of the sun■ heat [uncountable, singular] the state or quality of being hot 热◆He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.他感觉到太阳照射在背上的温热。◆Heat rises.热气上升。◆The fire gave out a fierce heat.火焰散发出炽热。■ warmth [uncountable] the state or quality of being warm, rather than hot or cold 温暖；暖和◆She felt the warmth of his arms around her.他双臂搂着她，她感到很温暖。◆The animals huddled together for warmth.那些动物依偎在一起取暖。heat2

noun

 the heat of the sun 太阳的炽热the heat in the factory 工厂里的高温heat ♦︎ drought ♦︎ heatwaveThese are all words for hot weather or hot conditions in an enclosed space. 这些词均表示炎热天气或封闭环境的高温。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the heat / a drought / a heatwave◆during a drought / heatwave◆a / the summer heat / drought / heatwave◆(a) terrible heat / drought■ heat [uncountable] hot weather; hot conditions in an enclosed space 炎热天气；（封闭空间的）高温◆We avoided going out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time).我们避开了在天最热的时候外出。◆The air shimmered in the midday heat.空气在正午的酷热中泛着微光。◆The heat in the factory was unbearable.工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。◆Products which may be damaged by heat are stored in a separate area.可能因高温受损的产品单独存放在一个地方。■ drought draʊt [countable, uncountable] a long period of time when there is little or no rain 久旱；干旱◆The country suffered from one of the worst droughts on record.该国遭受了有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一。◆Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe drought.两年来的严重干旱让农场主面临倾家荡产的境地。  see also dry ⇨ sunny ■ heatwave ˈhiːtweɪv [countable] a period of unusually hot weather 酷热期；热浪◆They said on the news the heatwave is going to continue for weeks.新闻报道说热浪将持续数周。 heat

verb

heat ♦︎ warm ♦︎ warm (sth) up ♦︎ heat (sth) up ♦︎ reheatThese words all mean to become or make sth become warmer or hotter. 这些词均表示变热或使变暖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to heat / warm sth through◆to heat / warm up / heat up / reheat soup◆to heat / warm / warm up a room / house◆to heat / warm / reheat sth gently◆to heat sth / warm sth / warm sth up / heat sth up / reheat sth in the oven / microwave■ heat [transitive] to make sth hot or warm 加热；使变暖◆Heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.该系统产生的能量足以为几千户人家供暖。◆Metals expand when heated.金属受热会膨胀。◆Check the lasagne is heated through (= that all parts of it are hot) before serving.上餐前要检查千层面是否热透。  see also heated ⇨ hot ■ warm [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆Come in and warm yourself by the fire.进来烤烤火暖和暖和吧。◆The alcohol warmed and relaxed him.酒精使他浑身暖和，轻松起来。◆As the climate warms the ice caps will melt.随着气候变暖，冰冠将融化。   see also warm ⇨ hot ■ ˌwarm sth ˈup■ ˌwarm ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆I'll warm up some milk.我热点牛奶。◆Come in and get warmed up.进来暖和暖和。◆When spring comes the weather begins to warm up.春天到来时，天气开始转暖。NOTE 辨析 Warm or warm (sth) up? Warm (sth) up is slightly more informal than warm and is used more in spoken English. Warm is used more often in literary or formal writing. * warm (sth) up不如warm正式，多用于口语。warm多用于书面语。■ ˌheat sth ˈup■ ˌheat ˈup

phrasal verb

to make sth hot or warm; to become hot or warm 加热；变暖和◆I'll just heat up some soup.我来热点汤。◆The oven takes a while to heat up.烤箱得等一会儿才能热起来。NOTE 辨析 Heat or heat (sth) up? Heat (sth) up is slightly more informal than heat and is used more in spoken English. Heat is not usually used without an object. * heat (sth) up不如heat正式，多用于口语。heat通常要带宾语◆The oven is heating up.烤箱正在加热。◆The oven is heating. Use heat in technical language or when talking about a system or process, for example a system which heats buildings. * heat用作术语或用于谈论系统或工序，如大楼的供暖系统◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。◆The system produced enough energy to heat up several thousand homes. ■ reheat ˌriːˈhiːt [transitive] to heat cooked food again after it has been left to go cold 重新加热（凉了的熟食）◆Reheat the sauce carefully without boiling it.重新给酱汁加热，但小心不要煮沸了。
BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat
General words for warm and hot: warm, hot, burning...
Warm and hot weather: dog days, the heat, heatwave...
Heating and air-conditioning: a/c, air, air-conditioned...
Machines and equipment used for cooking: Aga, barbecue, barbie...
Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
Criticism and disapproval: criticism, condemnation, disapproval...
Changes in temperature: cool, cool off, fry...

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