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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3736 COCA: 7490
abolish

verb

 See also the entries for cut 1 and remove 1 另见cut条第1义和remove条第1义abolish ♦︎ cancel ♦︎ scrap ♦︎ dismiss ♦︎ do away with sth ♦︎ axe ♦︎ call sth offThese words all mean to change plans so that sth no longer happens. 这些词均表示取消、终止。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to abolish / cancel / scrap / axe a serviceto abolish / scrap a system / plan / scheme / taxto cancel / call off a / an game / match / engagementto scrap / axe jobsto abolish / scrap sth completelyto cancel / scrap sth altogether abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ; NAmE əˈbɑːlɪʃ [transitive, often passive] to officially end a law, system or institution 废除,废止(法律、体制或习俗)Slavery was abolished in the US in 1865.美国于1865年废除了奴隶制。Over the past six years we have abolished a whole range of direct taxes.过去六年我们已经取消一系列的直接税。 abolition ˌæbəˈlɪʃn

noun

[uncountable] the abolition of slavery / apartheid / the death penalty奴隶制/种族隔离/死刑的废除
cancel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, often passive] to decide that sth that has been arranged will not now take place 取消;撤销;终止All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.因天气恶劣,所有航班均已取消。Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away.外出前,别忘了安排停送报纸。 see also postpone delay cancellation (NAmE also cancelation)

noun

[uncountable, countable] We need at least 24 hours' notice of cancellation.如欲取消,请至少提前24小时告知。Cancellations must be made in writing.撤销必须有书面通知。
scrap (-pp-) [transitive, often passive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to cancel sth, especially plans, that are no longer practical or useful 取消(计划);废弃;报废The government has been forced to scrap plans for a proposed tax reform.政府已经被迫撤销提出的税收改革方案。 dismiss [transitive] (law 法律) to say that a trial or legal case should not continue, usually because there is not enough evidence 驳回;不受理Judges have to state their reasons for dismissing a case.法官须说明驳回案件的理由。'Case dismissed!'此案驳回! ˌdo aˈway with sth

phrasal verb

(does, did, done) (rather informal, especially spoken, often approving) to abolish sth, especially when you think this is a good thing 废除,废止(尤指这样做是对的)He thinks it's time we did away with the monarchy.他认为该是废除君主制的时候了。
axe (BrE) (NAmE ax) [transitive, often passive] (rather informal, journalism 新闻) to get rid of sth such as a service or system, or to reduce the money spent on it by a large amount 精简(机构等);大量削减(服务、经费等)Other less profitable services are to be axed later this year.其他盈利较少的服务项目预定今年稍晚将大量削减。The series was axed after only six episodes.那个系列节目只播了六集就被砍了。 ˌcall sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

to cancel sth, especially a plan involving lots of people; to decide that sth will not happen 取消(参与人数众多的计划);停止进行Union leaders last night called off strike action planned for today.工会领导昨晚取消了原定今天举行的罢工。They have called off their engagement (= decided not to get married).他们已经取消婚约。

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