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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076

personality

Word family 
Related topics: Media
per·son·al·i·ty /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti $ ˌpɜːr-/ ●●● S3 W3 noun (plural personalities)  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]CHARACTER/PERSONALITY someone’s character, especially the way they behave towards other people 个性，性格
 Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends.
尽管个性不同，他们还是成了最好的朋友。
 Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality.
不幸的是，这种病会导致性格变化。
→ split personality
2  [countableC]DLAM someone who is very famous and often appears in the newspapers, on television etc, especially an entertainer or sports person 名人〔尤指艺人或运动员〕 → celebrity
TV/radio/sports personality
 one of the most well-liked TV personalities
最受欢迎的电视名人之一
► see thesaurus at star
3  [uncountableU]CHARACTER/PERSONALITY the qualities of character that make someone interesting or enjoyable to be with 〔使某人有趣、招人喜爱的〕品质，个性
 He’s honest but he lacks personality.
他很老实，但是缺乏个性。
4  [countableC usually singular] someone who has a very strong character and is very different from other people 有突出个性的人
 He was a dynamic personality in the business world.
他在生意场上是个充满活力的人。
5  [countableC usually singular]CHARACTER OF something the qualities which make a place or thing different and interesting 〔地方或事物的〕特色
 It’s partly the architecture which gives the town its personality.
这座城镇的特色部分在于它的建筑。
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a strong personality 强烈的个性
Mercer has a strong personality and always tells you his opinion.
默瑟个性极强,总是会表达自己的观点。
a forceful personality 刚强的个性
The architect’s forceful personality ensured that the work progressed rapidly.
那位建筑师的强势个性保证了工作进展迅速。
a dominant personality (=controlling other people) 专横的性格
nHe had a dominant personality and could be a bit of a bully.
a warm personality (=friendly and kind to people) 友善的个性
nEveryone who knew Roseanne will miss her warm personality.
an outgoing/extrovert personality (=liking to talk to people) 外向的性格
nThe job requires someone with an outgoing personality.
nan engaging personality (=pleasant, so that people like you)
He is strikingly handsome with a very engaging personality.
na bubbly personality (=happy and eager to do things)
Her bright and bubbly personality made her one of the most popular girls in her year.
na lively/vivacious personality (=liking to meet and talk to people)
Her lively personality won her many admirers.
na charismatic personality (=strong and attractive, so that people admire and respect you)
Like many other people, I was attracted by his charismatic personality.
personality + NOUN
a personality trait formal (=a part of your personality) 个性特征
She shares many of her mother’s personality traits.
她有许多个性特点和她母亲相同。
a personality disorder (=a mental illness affecting someone’s personality) 人格障碍,性格紊乱
nThe hospital treats patients with severe personality disorders.
a personality clash (=when people cannot work together because they are so different) 个性冲突
nThe band eventually split because of personality clashes.
na personality test
Employers are increasingly using personality tests to help them select staff.
Examples from the Corpus
personality• Most are Type A personalities, very outgoing, although a few are very shy and express themselves through their cars.• The disease causes memory loss, often leading to changes in behavior and personality.• Relationships in a single policy area also vary over time according to the issues and personalities involved.• The critics held him in high esteem as an actor, and the fans adored him for his outrageous and boozy personality.• Everyone loves her for her cheerful personality.• It's true he can be emotional at times but that's just part of his personality.• The Senator is a good, reliable man, but he lacks personality.• Inside of her 4-10,90-pound body was a lively personality and incredible desire.• Dotty was a smart, good-looking 17-year-old with a lively personality.• For years she was one of the best-loved personalities in the newspaper gossip columns.• Billie Holiday or Bessie Smith had more personality than a hundred of today's pop singers.• Yes, he's got plenty of talent and ambition, but he's got no personality.• What type of personality do you have?• There are three islands off the coast, each with its own personality.• Radio personality Don Imus has gotten in trouble again for what he said on the air.• This information is important in understanding the circumstances and influences on the development of the client's personality and belief systems.• a sports personality• Plas Newydd is dominated by his strong personality.• This election should be about issues and policies, not about the personalities of the candidates!• Closely allied to the fundamental fear-complex within the personality is violence.• Yun has a lovely, warm personality.
TV/radio/sports personality• Olympic coaches teach it, sports psychologists write about it and sports personalities use it.• Chris is following in the footsteps of other Merseyside sports personalities by throwing his weight behind drugs prevention.• We have a number of radio personalities on public broadcasting who write books.
From Longman Business Dictionary
personalityper·son·al·i·ty /ˌpɜːsəˈnælətiˌpɜːr-/ noun (plural personalities)
1[countableC]LAW an organization that from a legal point of view is separate from the people who own it or manage it
A company has a separate legal personality, and its members are not liable for its debts.
2[countableC, uncountableU]MARKETING a product’s personality is the qualities that people think it has, considered as a whole
Gasoline has always been a tough sell, without much product personality.
per·son·al·i·ty noun →COLLOCATIONS1
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