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TOEFL BNC: 1571 COCA: 779

recognize

Word family
Related topics: Organizations, Government
rec·og·nize (also recognise British English) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz, ˈrekən-/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1 RECOGNIZEto know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past 认出;认识;辨认出
 I didn’t recognize you in your uniform.
你穿上制服我认不出你了。
 It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms.
这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。
nRegister
In everyday English, people often say that they know (that) it is someone or something rather than say they recognize them:
I knew it was her by the hat she was wearing.
2 SSOPGto officially accept that an organization, government, document etc has legal or official authority 正式承认,认可
 British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada.
英国的行医资格在加拿大也被认可。
recognize something as something
 The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since 1951.
世界卫生组织从1951年以来就已承认酗酒是一种疾病。
3 ACCEPTto accept or admit that something is true 承认〔某事是事实〕
recognize (that)
 One must recognise that homesickness is natural.
我们必须承认思乡是正常的。
recognize what/how/who etc
 It is important to recognize how little we know about this disease.
要承认我们对这种疾病知之甚少,这很重要。
4 IMPORTANTif something is recognized by people, they realize that it is important or very good 承认;赏识;看重
 Alexander tried to get his work recognized by the medical profession.
亚历山大设法让医学界承认他的工作。
be recognized as something
 Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
劳伦斯的小说终于被认为是天才之作。
 a recognized authority on Roman pottery
古罗马陶器的公认权威
nGrammar
Recognize is usually passive in this meaning.
5 THANKto officially and publicly thank someone for something they have done, by giving them a special honour 表扬;表彰;嘉奖
 He was recognized for having saved many lives.
他因为救了很多人的生命而受到嘉奖。
recognizable /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbəl, -kən- ˌrekəɡˈnaɪ-/ adjectiveadj
 His face was instantly recognizable.
他的脸一眼就能认出。
recognizably adverbadv
nGRAMMAR: Using the progressive
Recognize is not used in the progressive. You say:
I recognize that woman.
Don’t say: I am recognizing that woman.
THESAURUS
recognize to know who someone is or what something is, especially because you have seen or heard them before 〔尤因以前见过或听过而〕认出
I hadn’t seen her for ten years, but I recognized her immediately.
我十年没见她,但一下子就认出她了。
Do you recognize this song?
你能听出这是哪首歌吗?
identify to recognize someone or something and say who or what they are 认出,识别
As they came closer, I was able to identify two of the group.
他们走近些了,我才认出这群人中的两个人。
It’s delicious but I can’t quite identify the taste.
很好吃,但我辨不出是什么东西的味道。
distinguish to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people 区分
By this age, kids can usually distinguish between right and wrong.
到这个年龄,孩子一般能够辨明对错了。
It’s often difficult to distinguish identical twins from each other.
同卵双胞胎往往很难分辨。
make something/somebody out to be able to see or hear something or someone – used when it is very difficult to do this 〔勉强〕辨认出某事物/某人
In the distance, I could just make out the outline of an island.
远远地,我仅能辨认出岛的轮廓。
He whispered something but I couldn’t make out what it was.
他小声说了些什么,但我听不清。
discern /dɪˈsɜːn $ -ɜːrn/ formal to notice or understand something by looking carefully or thinking about it carefully 〔仔细察看或思考后〕觉察,辨明
I thought I discerned a faint gleam of hope in his eyes.
我想我看到他眼中有一丝希望。
A number of differences can be discerned in the data for the three countries.
从这三个国家的数据中可以看出许多不同。
know to recognize someone or something. Know is often used in everyday English instead of recognize 认出〔日常英语中常用know,而不用recognize
How do you know that it is real gold?
你怎么看得出那是真金?
I know him from somewhere.
我在哪儿见过他。
I can’t remember his name, but I know his face.
我记不得他的名字,但我认得他的脸。
can tell to be able to recognize someone or something 能够辨认
I could tell that it was him by his voice.
听声音我就知道是他。
Can you tell that it’s not real leather?
你能看出那不是真皮吗?
It’s difficult to be able to tell them apart (=to recognize that they are different).
它们很难区分。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
recognizerec·og·nize /ˈrekəgnaɪz, ˈrekən-/ (also recognise British EnglishBrE) verb [transitiveT]
1to know who a person is or what something is, or to know something about them as soon as you see them or hear their name
How will investors recognize the bottom of the market when it comes?
2to accept officially that an organization, government etc has legal or official authority
The US refuses to recognize the country’s military government.
3to accept and admit that something is true
The plan simply fails to recognize the difficulty and the time required to increase production.
4ACCOUNTING to show something at a particular amount, in a particular way etc in a company’s accounts
The company said it will recognize a pretax gain of about $23 million from the sale of the subsidiary.
Origin recognize
(1400-1500) Old French reconoistre, from Latin recognoscere, from cognoscere to know

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