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task

Word family 
task1 /tɑːsk $ tæsk/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  
1  JOB/TASK[countableC] a piece of work that must be done, especially one that is difficult or unpleasant or that must be done regularly 〔尤指困难的、令人不快的或必须定期做的〕工作，任务 SYN job
task of
 The task of the union representative is to fight on behalf of the members.
工会代表的任务就是为工会成员争取利益。
 Sara had the task of preparing the agenda for meetings.
萨拉的任务是准备会议议程。
 I was given the task of building a fire.
我分配到生火的任务。
 the skills required to carry out these tasks
执行这些任务所需要的技能
 He soon realized the scale of the task he had undertaken.
他很快就意识到他所承担任务的艰巨性了。
 Our first task is to gather information.
我们的首要任务是收集信息。
 Monkeys can be taught to do simple tasks.
猴子能被教会做一些简单的事。
 They have the unenviable task of supervising the most dangerous prison in the country.
他们有个令人头疼的工作，就是管理国家最危险的监狱。
 Volunteers had the thankless task of distributing campaign leaflets.
志愿者的任务是分发活动传单，吃力不讨好。
 Trying to bring up a small daughter on your own is no easy task.
独自抚养年幼的女儿不是件轻而易举的事。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say job rather than task: 在日常英语中，人们一般说job，不说task
I was given the job of building the fire.
我分配到生火的任务。
2  take someone to task DISAPPROVEto strongly criticize somebody for something they have done 〔因某人所做之事〕严厉批评某人
take someone to task for
 He was taken to task for not reporting the problem earlier.
他因为没有早点报告问题而受到了严厉批评。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have the task of doing something
He had the task of judging the competition.
carry out/perform/do a task
I don't think we have enough resources to carry out this task.
set/give somebody a task
I was given the task of writing the chairman's speech.
take on/undertake a task
No-one else is willing to take on the task.
assign a task (=give someone a task to do)
People were assigned different tasks.
a task faces somebody
Given the nature of the task facing us, three days might not be enough.
adjectives
impossible
She may argue that the task is impossible.
simple
The children help with simple tasks like carrying in water or logs for the fire.
difficult
The task of selecting just five candidates is difficult.
somebody's first/main task
Their first task was to rebuild the wall.
a thankless task (=a difficult but necessary job)
Driving a bus in London must be a pretty thankless task.
a formidable/daunting task (=very difficult)
Achieving these targets will be a formidable task.
an unenviable task (=unpleasant or difficult)
He has the unenviable task of telling hungry people that there is no food.
an arduous task (=needing a lot of effort and hard work)
We began the arduous task of carrying the furniture to the top floor.
phrases
something is not an easy task something is no easy task (=something is difficult)
Recruiting experienced people is no easy task nowadays.
Examples from the Corpus
task• A skill description relates to how a task is performed and what is achieved rather than what actions are taken.• Most of the workers did not have the skills required to perform the most basic tasks.• This is one of the most difficult and complex tasks we face.• Many older people need help with daily tasks like dressing and eating.• Each task should be identified and its position in the overall project established.• We knew what had to be done, but it wasn't an easy task.• One of the first tasks Eva set herself was learning the local language.• Recovery crews continued the grim task of retrieving bodies from the wreckage.• The Division has a particularly important task in promoting training courses for industry and commerce.• The UN Peacekeeping Force faces an almost impossible task.• Our main task is to improve the economy.• Tony Gauci explained that the overhaul of engines of this age was a very specialised task.• Who on earth would volunteer for such a thankless task?• By 2001, we had begun the task of collecting the materials and information needed for the study.• This question helps us identify the ideal person for the task from an attitudinal perspective.• The massacre was never fully investigated because the police were incapable of carrying out the task.• Few people are more suited to the task.
no easy task• In Britain, for instance, unravelling any facts from the many legends associated with King Arthur is no easy task.• But it is no easy task.• Thus, it is no easy task to exceed the renal water excretory capacity.• Remember, what you go down in hiking you must go up, and the 800-foot climb out is no easy task.• Evaluating this set of foreign policies is no easy task.• It's no easy task when a baby's almost died on her however many times.• He lovingly laundered the classic myths to make them suitable for schoolchildren no easy task.
task2 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
to give someone the responsibility for doing something 交给〔某人〕任务；派给〔某人〕工作
be tasked with (doing) something
 We were tasked with completing the job by the end of 2006.
我们接到任务，要在2006年年底之前完成这项工作。
n Grammar
Task is usually passive.
Examples from the Corpus
task• Recognizing and controlling the feelings that produce the negative behavior is a long, hard task.• Why, then, should lawyers be called to task for protecting the rights of the accused under the Constitution?• Meanwhile, the Derechos Humanos Coalition is taking the police to task for the Gallegos shooting.• The executives who participated in the Iberian Motors task forces, for example, may or may not have soured on change.• Ad hoc task forces will be put together to solve tough problems.• But to take us to task generally makes no sense.• However, his flip dismissal of a child is far more damaging and something he should be taken to task over.
From Longman Business Dictionary
tasktask /tɑːsktæsk/ noun [countableC]
1a piece of work that must be done, especially one that must be done regularly
Scheduling is a key task for most managers.
day-to-day management tasks
computers that can do dozens of tasks at the same time
2a piece of work that is difficult but very important
task of
the Bundesbank’s task of keeping the currency stable
He faced the daunting task (=one that is difficult and slightly frightening) of leading the largest experiment ever in employee ownership.
3take somebody to task to tell someone that you strongly disapprove of something they have done
The tobacco companies have been taken to task for exposing their cigarette brands to kids.
Origin task
(1200-1300) Old North French tasque, from Medieval Latin tasca “tax or service to be done for a ruler”, from taxare “to tax”
task1 noun →REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1task2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
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