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petition

Word family
Related topics: Politics, Law
pe·ti·tion1 /pəˈtɪʃən/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1 PPASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethinga written request signed by a lot of people, asking someone in authority to do something or change something 请愿(书)
petition for/against
 a petition against the new road
反对修筑新路的请愿
 They wanted me to sign a petition against experiments on animals.
他们想让我在一份反对用动物做实验的请愿书上签名。
 Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure.
当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。
 petition drive American EnglishAmE (=an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition)
发动民众签名的〕请愿运动
2 lawSCL an official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be considered 诉状
petition for
 She is threatening to file a petition for divorce.
她在威胁说要提出离婚诉讼。
3. formalPRAYASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something a formal prayer or request to someone in authority or to God 正式请求;祈求;祈祷
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
sign a petition
Five hundred villagers have signed the petition.
draw up a petition (=prepare one)
They are drawing up a petition which will be presented to the Archbishop.
organize a petition
Local residents organized a petition against the closure of the library.
present/deliver a petition
A group of pensioners went to London to present the petition.
a petition calling for something/demanding something
A petition calling for an inquiry was signed by 15,118 people.
a petition opposing something
458 local people signed a petition opposing the move.
petition + NOUN
a petition drive American EnglishAmE (=an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition)
More than 20,000 signatures were gathered by the petition drive.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Law
petition2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1 ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingto ask the government or an organization to do something by sending them a petition 〔向政府或组织〕请愿,请求
petition somebody to do something
 Villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus services.
村民请愿要求地方当局提供更好的公共汽车服务。
petition against/for
 Residents are petitioning against the new road.
居民们正在请愿抗议修建那条新路。
2 law or formalSCLASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to make a formal request to someone in authority, to a court of law, or to God 〔向当权者、法庭或上帝〕正式请求;祈求;祈祷
petition for
 More and more couples are petitioning for divorce.
申请离婚的夫妻越来越多。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
petitionpe·ti·tion /pəˈtɪʃən/ noun [countableC]
LAW an official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be considered
He will file the petition early next week.
bankruptcy petition
Origin petition1
(1300-1400) Old French Latin petitio, from petere to try to get or find
pe·ti·tion1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1petition2 verb
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Syllable
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