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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 707 COCA: 811

analysis

Word family 
Related topics: Psychology, psychiatry, Nurses, doctors, etc
a·nal·y·sis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun (plural analyses /-siːz/)  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]
a) EXAMINEa careful examination of something in order to understand it better 〔对事物的〕分析
analysis of
 a detailed analysis of the week’s news
一周新闻的详细分析
 Further analysis of the data is needed.
这些数据需要做进一步分析。
do/carry out/conduct an analysis
 They were doing some type of statistical analysis.
他们正在进行某种统计分析。
b) the way in which someone describes a situation or problem, and says what causes it to happen 〔对形势或问题的〕分析
analysis of
 Do you agree with Marx’s analysis of the failure of free-market capitalism?
你是否同意马克思对于自由市场资本主义终将失败的分析？
2  [countableC, uncountableU]EXAMINE
a careful examination of a substance to see what it is made of 〔成分〕分析
analysis of
 analysis of genetic material
对遗传物质的分析
for analysis
 Blood samples were sent for analysis.
血液样本已送去分析。
 You’ll get the results when the analysis is complete.
分析完成后你就会拿到一份结果报告。
3  [uncountableU]MP a process in which a doctor makes someone talk about their past experiences, relationships etc in order to help them with mental or emotional problems 精神分析（疗法） SYN psychoanalysis, → therapy
 She’s been in analysis for three years.
她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。
4  in the final/last analysis BASICused when giving the most basic or important facts about a situation 总之，归根结底
 In the final analysis, profit is the motive.
归根结底，利润就是动力。
Examples from the Corpus
in the final/last analysis• In the final analysis Stalin was just as much a dictator as Hitler.• In the final analysis, the project was a failure.• And, in the final analysis, are they any good?• The pressures driving research evaluation are, in the final analysis, political.• But in the final analysis it had been he who wanted out.• But in the final analysis, these are just details.• The shift of leadership to John Smith may seem temporarily convincing, but it is in the last analysis cosmetic.• The responsibility for the accident must, in the last analysis, rest with the captain.• The Trotskyist movement could benefit only in the final analysis and in the long range.• It should also comfort to recognize that, in the final analysis, these sums are operating to purify decision-making.• That, in the final analysis, is what organizational control is all about.
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + analysis
a detailed/in-depth analysis
a detailed analysis of the firm’s earnings
an in-depth analysis (=detailed analysis)
an in-depth analysis of global warming
a careful/close analysis
Students learn to make a close analysis of the texts.
a brief analysis
Let’s start with a brief analysis of the situation.
statistical analysis (=using statistics)
Their research was based on statistical analysis.
a critical analysis (=that makes judgements about how good or bad something is)
Write a critical analysis of the following poem.
economic/political/scientific etc analysis
His book provided a scientific analysis of human behaviour.
data analysis
the use of databases for data analysis
verbs
be based on an analysis of something
This work has been based entirely on an analysis of large mammals.
do/carry out/perform/conduct an analysis
No similar analysis has been done in this country.
provide/produce an analysis
The report provided an analysis of the problems we need to address.
an analysis shows something
DNA analysis shows that the blood and the saliva come from the same person.
an analysis suggests/indicates something
Our analysis suggests that these problems are widespread.
Examples from the Corpus
analysis• A more accurate analysis of ulcer recurrence can be derived using lifetable analysis.• An analysis of data from Australia shows that skin cancer is on the increase.• Bringing these out in the open and subjecting them to scrutiny and analysis will yield fruitful results.• The article provides a detailed analysis of various research designs.• Just sitting down together as a family to draft an agreement can encourage analysis and co-operation.• In the final analysis, it is the better organized party that will probably win.• In 1984 primiparous women over 35 were too few for analysis.• This type of analysis is helpful to agency creative people, but has practical limitations.• Our analysis shows that proposed cost for the new highway is unrealistic.• Phonological analysis also interacts with syntactic and semantic analysis.• In terms of the analysis of the previous section, the imperfect industry shares become free to vary.• Such an inquiry could have produced serious questions and a thorough analysis regarding the precepts of Centralism that underlay the entire scheme.
statistical analysis• In fact this seems to be the critical variable, and statistical analysis of sign measures proves significant.• The research is conducted by statistical analysis of secondary data on client companies and on market prices.• The democratic principle is one person one vote, as is the principle of statistical analysis.• As far as we know, no other statistical analysis simulation software has even pro-posed doing this.• Simple statistical analysis of the spreadsheets resulted in totals and percentages of responses to each question for each practice.• This paperback original is the first publication, with Blackwell Scientific doing a more technical statistical analysis at the same time.• Comparing many countries is susceptible to statistical analysis, which helps eliminate possible sources of selection bias and spuriousness.• Fortunately, our customer was running the same problem on a traditional statistical analysis program.
From Longman Business Dictionary
analysisa·nal·y·sis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ noun (plural analyses /-siːz/) [countableC, uncountableU]
1a careful examination of something in order to understand it better
The researchers carried out a detailed analysis of recent trends in share prices.
different methods of statistical analysis
→ break-even analysis → cluster analysis → competitive analysis → cost-benefit analysis → credit analysis → critical path analysis → economic analysis → factor analysis → financial analysis → gap analysis → industry analysis → job analysis → lifecycle analysis → Pareto analysis → PEST analysis → ratio analysis → regression analysis → risk analysis → sales analysis → sensitivity analysis → step analysis → strategic analysis → structural analysis → technical analysis → training needs analysis
2someone’s opinion about a situation, after examining it and thinking about it carefully
Many other economists agree with his analysis.
What’s your analysis of the situation?
→ see also certificate of analysis
Origin analysis
(1500-1600) Modern Latin Greek, from analyein “to break up”
a·nal·y·sis noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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