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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4665 COCA: 4933

dictate

Word family
Related topics: Offices
dic·tate1 /dɪkˈteɪt $ ˈdɪkteɪt/ ●○○ verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BBOSAY to say words for someone else to write down 口授,让〔某人〕听写
dictate a letter/memo etc to somebody
 She’s dictating a letter to her secretary right now.
她现在正在给秘书口授一封信。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to tell someone exactly what they must do or how they must behave 命令,规定,指定
dictate to
 The media cannot be allowed to dictate to the government.
不能让媒体对政府发号施令。
dictate who/what/how etc
 Can they dictate how the money will be spent?
他们可以规定这些钱如何使用吗?
 Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington.
联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。
dictate that
 Islamic custom dictates that women should be fully covered.
伊斯兰习俗规定妇女应遮住全身。
 The US government attempted to dictate the terms of the agreement.
美国政府企图规定协议的条款。
3 [transitiveT]CONTROL to control or influence something 支配,影响,决定 SYN determine
dictate what/how etc
 Funds dictate what we can do.
资金的多少决定我们能做些什么。
dictate that
 The laws of physics dictate that what goes up must come down.
物理定律决定了上升的物体一定会落下。
 The massive publicity dictated a response from the city government.
大量的媒体报道迫使市政府作出反应。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: to control or influence something
nouns
common sense dictates something
Common sense dictates that you should avoid too much sun.
circumstances dictate something
Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.
custom/tradition dictates something
On the island, custom still dictates the roles of men and women.
fashion dictates something
Fashion has been dictating that women should wear black for years now.
logic dictates something
Logic dictates that this must be the right answer.
laws/rules dictate something
Federal laws dictate how land can be used.
Examples from the Corpus
dic·tate2 /ˈdɪkteɪt/ noun [countableC]  
TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO somethingan order, rule, or principle that you have to obey 命令,规定,原则
dictate of
 teenagers following the dictates of fashion
赶时髦的青少年
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
dictatedic·tate1 /dɪkˈteɪtˈdɪkteɪt/ verb [transitiveT]
to say words for someone else to write down
When Laurie got back to the office, she dictated a letter to Stewart.
dictation noun [uncountableU]
Many computers can take voice-activated dictation.
dictatedic·tate2 /ˈdɪkteɪt/ noun [countableC] formal
an order, rule, or principle that you have to obey
Individual EU countries are free to follow their own dictates on matters concerning the economy.
Origin dictate1
(1500-1600) Latin dictare to say often, say firmly, from dicere to say
dic·tate1 verbn COLLOCATIONS1dic·tate2 noun
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