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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1852 COCA: 1922

fashion

Word family 
Related topics: Clothes, Business basics
fash·ion1 /ˈfæʃən/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]FASHIONABLE something that is popular or thought to be good at a particular time 风行一时的事物，时尚
fashion for
 the fashion for ‘discovery methods’ of learning
风靡一时的“探索”学习法
fashion in
 The emerging science of photography was already changing fashions in art.
摄影科学的兴起已在改变艺术的潮流。
nin fashion
n Bright colours are in fashion this summer.
out of fashion
 Their music will never go out of fashion.
他们的音乐永不过时。
 His ideas are coming back into fashion (=they are becoming popular again).
他的观点又流行起来。
 Eastern religions used to be the fashion in the 60s.
东方宗教曾在60年代很流行。
 Self-help books are all the fashion (=they are very fashionable).
自助类的书籍很流行。
n Grammar
✗ Don’t say: on fashion
2  [countableC, uncountableU]FASHIONABLE a style of clothes, hair etc that is popular at a particular time 〔服装、发型等的〕流行款式，时新式样
 Young people are very concerned with fashion.
年轻人很关注时尚。
5 Hats like that just aren’t the fashion.
那样的帽子不流行。
 The store has all the latest fashions.
他们出售各种最新的流行服饰。
3  [uncountableU]DCCBB the business or study of making and selling clothes, shoes etc in new and changing styles 时装业；时装学
 magazines about fashion and beauty
时尚与美容杂志
 the London College of Fashion
伦敦时装学院
4  in a ... fashion WAY/MANNERin a particular way 以…方式
 Please leave the building in an orderly fashion.
请大家有秩序地离开大楼。
 Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion.
也许他们可以坐下来心平气和地商量事情。
 She will be working out her problems in her own fashion (=in the way that she usually does this).
她会以自己的方式来解决她的问题。
Examples from the Corpus
in her own fashion• She believes in Charles, in her own fashion, and believes that he believes in her.• She will be working out her problems in her own fashion and should be allowed to do so.• Amabel, although hovering on the brink of tears, tried valiantly, in her own fashion, not to mind.
5  after a fashion DO WELLnot very much, not very well, or not very effectively 不很好，马马虎虎，勉强凑合
 ‘Can you speak Russian?’ ‘After a fashion.’
“你会说俄语吗？”“勉强会一点。”
Examples from the Corpus
after a fashion• Kissing continues, after a fashion, but tongues now completely verboten.• So they became friends, after a fashion.• The group learns to ride and lasso after a fashion.• Grubbing for business on dud leads was, at least, after a fashion dealing.• Broadman, who could read after a fashion, peered over the top of the volume.• The gates clanged shut again, Berwick succoured, after a fashion, with a day to go.• You met him ... Well, after a fashion, you met him ten years ago or so.• It has worked, after a fashion.• Aunt Lou seldom approved of the people who lived above her, but it worked after a fashion.
6  after the fashion of somebody Ain a style that is typical of a particular person 像某人的风格，模仿某人
 Her early work is very much after the fashion of Picasso and Braque.
她的早期作品颇具毕加索和布拉克的风格。
Examples from the Corpus
after the fashion of somebody• His early work is very much after the fashion of Faulkner and O'Connor.• Once, he had considered its aged look as just the thing, after the fashion of the Boston Cracked Shoe look.
7  like it’s going out of fashion informalLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT use this to emphasize that someone does something a lot or uses a lot of something 做得很多；大量使用
 Danny’s been spending money like it’s going out of fashion.
丹尼花钱一直大手大脚。
Examples from the Corpus
like it’s going out of fashion• She's been spending money like it's going out of fashion.
→ parrot fashion at parrot1(2)
 COLLOCATIONS
phrases
be in fashion 流行
Belted jackets are in fashion this winter.
今冬流行束腰短外套。
be out of fashion 过时
Flared trousers were out of fashion in the 1980s.
20世纪80年代，喇叭裤不再流行了。
go out of fashion (=stop being fashionable) 过时
Long evening dresses are going out of fashion.
长晚礼服过时了。
come back into fashion (=become fashionable again) 重新流行
Short skirts are coming back into fashion this year.
今年，短裙又重新流行起来。
be the height of fashion (=be very fashionable) 是时尚之最
nWith her short dress and high boots she was the height of fashion.
keep up with fashion (=make sure that you know about the most recent fashions) 紧跟潮流
nLucy likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
fashion-conscious (=very interested in the latest fashions, and always wanting to wear fashionable clothes) 追求时尚的
nFashion-conscious people can’t get enough of these new designs.
adjectives
the latest fashion 最新流行服饰
They sell all the latest fashions.
他们出售各种最新的流行服饰。
men’s/women’s fashions 男式/女式时装式样
Men’s fashions have not changed much in 50 years.
50年来，男式时装一直没有多大变化。
fashion + NOUN
the fashion industry 时装业
London is the centre of the British fashion industry.
伦敦是英国时装业中心。
the fashion world 时装界
Small women are often overlooked by the fashion world.
身材娇小的女性常常被时装界忽视。
a fashion show 时装秀
nCalvin Klein’s fashion show featured suits and sportswear.
a fashion model 时装模特
nFashion models are usually very tall.
a fashion designer 时装设计师
nHer favourite fashion designers include Giorgio Armani and Gianfranco Ferre.
fashion design 时装设计
nHe went to St Martin’s School of Art to study fashion design.
a fashion house (=a company that produces new and expensive styles of clothes) （高级）时装公司
nfashion houses such as Armani and Hugo Boss
a fashion magazine 时装杂志
nShe’s the editor of a leading fashion magazine.
fashion photography 时装摄影
na book of Lang’s fashion photography
a fashion photographer 时装摄影师
nLater he worked as a fashion photographer for Vogue.
a fashion shoot (=an occasion when photographs are taken of fashion models) 时装拍摄
nShe was asked to star with top model Naomi Campbell in a fashion shoot.
a fashion shop 时装店
nWe walked around Milan’s famous fashion shops.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘the last fashion’. Say the latest fashion.
不要说 ‘the last fashion’. 而要说 the latest fashion.
n THESAURUS
fashion noun [countableC, uncountableU] a style of clothes, hair, behaviour etc that is fashionable. Fashion is also used as an uncountable noun, when talking about all of these styles in general
the latest fashions from Donna Karan
changing fashions in popular music
I’m not interested in fashion.
vogue noun [singular, uncountableU] if there is a vogue for something, or it is in vogue, it is fashionable. Vogue sounds more formal and typical of the language that more educated speakers use than fashion
the current vogue for realistic animated films
There was a vogue for cream furniture in the 1920s.
His pictures are very much in vogue these days.
trend noun [countableC] a way of doing something or a way of thinking that is becoming fashionable or popular
The magazine focuses on the latest trends in contemporary design.
The trend is for people to wait longer to marry and have children.
craze/fad noun [countableC] informal a fashion, activity, type of music etc that suddenly becomes very popular, but only remains popular for a short time – often used about things that you think are rather silly
a new fitness craze
the current fad for bare white walls and uncomfortable-looking metal furniture
I’m sure it’s just a passing fad (=something that will soon stop being fashionable).
fad diets
something is all the rage formal used when saying that something is very popular and fashionable for a short time
The game was all the rage at her school.
Examples from the Corpus
fashion• a fashion designer• a fashion show• Resident movie stars such as Sylvester Stallone, Cher and Madonna also have spurred a boomlet in the entertainment and fashion businesses.• Diane is the assistant fashion editor at "Vogue."• changing fashions in popular music• Then he seized the initiative in a dramatic fashion, just as he had in April 1182.• She wears anachronistic styles as though they were the latest fashion, with no hint of nostalgia.• I always find it hard to keep up with the latest fashions.• Albeit in an oblique fashion, Soviet Socialist Realism thus influenced the development of western high art.• As women are liberated from some of the meaner dictates of dress, men are losing a certain brand of fashion freedom.• They say commuting will be out of fashion - sounds great to me.• He's one of the best-known designers in the world of fashion.• This year's men's fashions are brighter and more casual than ever before.• Platform sandals are this summer's fashion.• Claire Selman selects fashion for action Skiing poses exceptionally extreme demands on clothing.• Who started this fashion for wearing old army clothes?
all the fashion• All the fashions shown on the night will be available to order in time for the spring and summer social season.
fashion2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  MAKEto shape or make something, using your hands or only a few tools 〔用手或几件工具〕使成形，制作
2  EFFECT/INFLUENCEto influence and form someone’s ideas and opinions 塑造
Examples from the Corpus
fashion• The man had fashioned a turban from a strip of torn cloth.• Taxes and the budget are obvious topics as Republicans fashion an economic agenda for the national convention.• All three combined to fashion an equaliser, of course.• Our attitudes to politics are fashioned by the media.• When the rains came, they huddled under umbrellas and makeshift tents and donned ponchos or raincoats fashioned from plastic garbage bags.• To fashion patterns of light into such weapons.• Two million years ago our ancestors began to fashion stone tools.• Few coffin-makers had the talent to fashion such an item, so an order would have gone out to a local plumber.
fashion something into something• As a boy, he had fashioned pieces of wood into homemade baseball bats.
-fashion /fæʃən/ suffix [in adverbs]  
WAY/MANNERlike something, or in the way that a particular group of people does something 照…样子；按…方式
 They ate Indian-fashion, using their fingers.
他们照印度人的样子，用手抓着吃。
From Longman Business Dictionary
fashionfash·ion1 /ˈfæʃən/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] a way of doing something or behaving that is popular at a particular time
fashion for
How do you explain the current fashion for takeovers?
Good design will never go out of fashion (=become unfashionable).
Big companies seem to be in fashion (=acceptable and popular) again.
2MANUFACTURING [uncountableU] the business of making and selling clothes, shoes etc in new and changing styles
Emma wants to work in the fashion industry.
leading fashion designers
3[countableC, uncountableU] a style of clothes or hair that is popular at a particular time
We sell only the latest fashions.
Long skirts are back in fashion. (=are in fashion again after a period of time when they were not)
fashionfashion2 verb [transitiveT]
journalism to produce something
Houston has fashioned a substantial economic recovery.
The two sides have been unable to fashion a compromise.
Origin fashion1
(1300-1400) Old French façon, from Latin factio “act of making”, from facere “to do, make”
fash·ion1 noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1
→n THESAURUS1fashion2 verb →n GRAMMAR1-fashion suffix
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