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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2324 COCA: 2344

mood

Word family 
Related topics: Grammar
mood /muːd/ ●●● S3 W3 noun  
1  way you feel 心情 [countableC]MOOD the way you feel at a particular time 心情，心境，情绪
 You’re in a good mood this morning!
你今天早晨心情不错啊！
 the general mood of depression in the office
办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪
2  be in a mood BAD-TEMPEREDto feel unhappy, impatient, or angry and to refuse to speak normally to other people 情绪不好
 He’s been in a real mood all day.
他一整天心情都很不好。
 Don’t talk to her. She’s in one of her moods (=used about someone who is often unhappy, angry etc).
别跟她说话，她又闹情绪了。
Examples from the Corpus
be in a mood• She knew that Brian was in a mood this morning.• If only Grace were in a mood slightly more in tune with her own.• She's been in a mood all day.• Virginia liked to watch them when they were in a mood that required that they be handled with extreme care.• It looked safe enough, and neither of us was in a mood to test it.• Neither of us was in a mood to dicker.• When he got home that evening he could smell that Val was in a mood.• If you are in a mood to be frightened by what is beyond the curtains, Marcus's selection does the job.
3  be/feel in the mood (for something) ENJOY/LIKE DOING somethingto feel that you would like to do something 有意做某事，有做某事的心情
 We really felt in the mood for a party.
我们非常想开场派对。
 I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the mood.
我现在不想谈论此事，我没心情。
4  be in no mood for something/to do something DON'T LIKEto not want to do something, or be determined not to do something 没心情做某事/无意做某事
 I was in no mood for a joke.
我没心情开玩笑。
 George was in no mood to be sociable.
乔治没心思去应酬。
Examples from the Corpus
be in no mood for something/to do something• But Branson was in no mood for reconciliation.• But he talks as if he knows perfectly well that the country is in no mood for his reprise of Reaganism.• Frye was in no mood for Socratic dialogue, and he irritably resumed his oration.• However, Mr Yeltsin, rejuvenated by victory, is in no mood for compromise.• I am looking thoughtful, but she is in no mood for meaningful gazes across the room.• She was in no mood for visitors.• The nation at large, however, was in no mood for any such thing.
5  when the mood takes you at times that are not regular or planned, when you feel that you want to do something 有心情的时候（也会…）
 He used to visit them when the mood took him.
以前心血来潮的时候他也会去看望他们。
6  way a place or event feels 地方或事件给人的感觉 [singular] the way that a place, event, book, film etc seems or makes you feel 氛围，基调
 The opening shot of dark, rainy streets sets the mood for the whole film.
片首的镜头——黑漆漆、下着雨的街道——为整部影片定下了基调。
7. grammar 语法 [countableC] technicalSLG one of the sets of verb forms in grammar: the indicative (=expressing a fact or action), the imperative (=expressing a command), the interrogative (=expressing a question), or the subjunctive (=expressing a doubt or wish) 语气〔包括陈述、祈使、疑问和虚拟语气〕
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a good mood 好心情
He was in a good mood when he got home from work.
他下班回到家时心情不错。
a bad mood 糟糕的心情
The news had put her in a bad mood.
这消息让她心情很糟。
a confident/optimistic/relaxed etc mood 自信/乐观/轻松等的情绪
At the beginning of the negotiations, he was in a confident mood.
谈判开始时他自信满满。
a holiday/party/festive mood (=a happy mood in which you want to enjoy a holiday or party) 度假/聚会/过节等情绪
nThe fans were in a festive mood after their team won the championship.
a foul mood (=very bad and angry) 非常糟糕的心情
nWatch what you say; he's in a foul mood.
a black mood British EnglishBrE (=very angry or sad) 很坏的情绪
nHis earlier black mood seemed to have gone.
a sombre mood British EnglishBrE, a somber mood American EnglishAmE (=serious and slightly sad) 沮丧的情绪
nHis death has put the country in a sombre mood.
the general mood (=the mood of a group of people) 普遍情绪
nOne soldier expressed the general mood of fear and failure in a letter home.
the public/national mood (=the mood of the people in a country) 公众情绪/全民情绪
nThe public mood was one of anger and frustration.
phrases
a mood of optimism/despair/excitement etc 乐观的/绝望的/激动的心情等
There is a new mood of optimism.
新的乐观情绪出现了。
a change of mood 情绪的变化
Michael underwent one of his sudden changes of mood.
迈克尔的情绪又突然变了。
the mood of the time/moment (=the way people in general feel at a particular time) 时代的/当时的氛围
The movie captured the mood of the moment.
时代的/当时的氛围
mood + NOUN
mood swings (=changes of mood) 情绪波动
Sudden mood swings can be a sign of mental illness.
情绪突然波动可能是精神疾病的一种征兆。
verbs
reflect/capture somebody's mood (=show what someone is feeling) 反映出／体现出某人的情绪
His comments reflected the national mood.
他的这番讲话反映了国民的情绪。
match/suit somebody's mood 和某人的心情一样
The terrible weather matched her mood.
这恶劣的天气正好符合她的心情。
lighten somebody's mood (=make someone feel happier) 使某人的情绪好起来
nThe sun was streaming in the window, but it did nothing to lighten his mood.
ngauge somebody's mood (=try to decide what someone's mood is)
He looked at her for a moment, trying to gauge her mood.
somebody's mood changes 某人的情绪改变
nThen his mood changed, and he laughed.
nsomebody's mood improves
By the next morning, her mood had improved.
Examples from the Corpus
mood• Fen seemed to be in an amiable mood today.• In keeping with the general mood of the time, these novels tended to sentimentalize the past.• Darla's a typical teenager - her moods change like lightning.• But if his mood was optimistic, the stakes have never been more serious.• But then, his mood suddenly darkens.• Sometimes the Party establishment, in its political moods, falls to judge the mood of its new recruits.• Labor leaders figured that given the political mood of the time, Truman was the best candidate.• Mondovi provoked severe unrest, contributing to the rebellious mood of the entire region.• His ears pricked themselves to attention as he became aware of the master's mood.• Back at the Fernandez house, the mood was glum.• Pessimism replaced the mood of democratic optimism that existed before World War I.• According to the few aid workers remaining in the town, the mood there is tense.
Origin mood
1. Old English mod “mind, courage”
2. (1500-1600) mode
mood noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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