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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494

scrape

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability
scrape1 /skreɪp/ ●●○ verb  
1 [transitiveT]REMOVE to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc 〔用小刀等〕刮除
 Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.
把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。
scrape something away/off
 The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor.
把土刮掉后露出了活板门。
scrape something off/into etc something
 Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.
特雷莎把靴子上的泥巴刮掉。
 The two of them scraped their dishes clean.
他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。
4  See picture on 见图 Page A3 Cleaning 清洁;打扫
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MIRUB to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this (使)摩擦;擦伤;刮坏 graze
 The coat was too long; the hem scraped the pavement.
大衣太长,下摆都拖到地面了。
scrape against/on etc
 I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.
我听到汽车的侧面蹭着墙了。
scrape something against/on something
 I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.
我的膝盖蹭到混凝土上,很痛。
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SOUND to make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
 Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.
他们站起来时椅子发出很响的刮擦声。
scrape (something) on/down/against something
 He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.
他轻轻地打开大门,尽量不让它刮到碎石。
4 scrape home especially British EnglishBrEWIN to win a race, election, or competition by a very small amount 〔在赛跑、选举或竞赛中〕险胜
 The Tories may scrape home, but it’s unlikely.
保守党也许会以微弱优势获胜,但可能性不大。
Examples from the Corpus
5 scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informalUSE somethingACCEPT to have to use something even though it is not very good, because there is nothing better available 将就,凑合
 It was clear that the party was scraping the barrel for competent politicians.
很明显,该政党正对能干的政治家降格以求。
Examples from the Corpus
n6. [transitiveT] technical if a computer program scrapes data, it collects it from a website
bow and scrape at bow1(5), → scrape/scratch a living at living2(1)PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Illness & disability
scrape2 noun  
1 [countableC]MIMARK a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface 擦伤,擦痕 SYN graze
2 [countableC] informalPROBLEM a situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties 困境,窘境;麻烦
3 [singular]SOUND the noise made when one surface rubs roughly against another 刮擦声
Examples from the Corpus
Origin scrape1
(1300-1400) Old Norse skrapa
scrape1 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1scrape2 noun
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