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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2636 COCA: 2639

Sweep

Related topics: Cleaning, Nature
sweep1 /swiːp/ ●●● W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp swept /swept/)  
1 clean STH 把某物弄干净 [transitiveT]DHC to clean the dust, dirt etc from the floor or ground, using a brush with a long handle 扫,打扫,清扫 SYN brush
 Bert swept the path in front of the house.
伯特清扫了屋前的小路。
sweep something off/out/up etc
 Will you sweep the leaves off the patio?
你把露台上的落叶扫掉好吗?
5 see picture at 见图 clean2
2 push STH somewhere 把某物推到某处 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to move things from a surface with a brushing movement 扫去,拂去
 I swept the papers quickly into the drawer.
我迅速把那些文件扫进抽屉里。
3 push SB/STH with force 用力推某人/某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to force someone or something to move in a particular direction 卷走;冲走;移去;刮走
 The windsurfer was swept out to sea.
那个玩风帆冲浪的人被卷入大海。
 Jessie was swept along by the angry crowd.
杰西被愤怒的人群裹着向前走。
4 group moves 群体移动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if a group of people or animals sweep somewhere, they quickly move there together 〔人群或动物群〕迅速移动,冲过
sweep through/along etc
 The crowd swept through the gates of the stadium.
人群蜂拥通过体育场的大门。
5 wind/waves etc/浪等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DN if winds, waves, fire etc sweep a place or sweep through, across etc a place, they move quickly and with a lot of force 〔风、浪、火等迅猛地〕扫过,掠过〔某地〕
 Thunderstorms swept the country.
雷暴横扫全国。
sweep across/through etc
 Ninety-mile per hour winds swept across the plains.
时速 90 英里的强风横扫平原。
6 become popular 变得流行 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] writtenPOPULAR if an idea, feeling, or activity sweeps a group of people or a place, it quickly becomes very popular or common 风行;(在)迅速传播
sweep the country/nation/state etc
 a wave of nationalism sweeping the country
席卷全国的民族主义浪潮
sweep across/through etc
 the latest craze sweeping through the teenage population
风靡青少年的最新时尚
7 feeling 感情 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if a feeling sweeps over you, you are suddenly affected by it 突然袭来
sweep over
 A feeling of isolation swept over me.
忽然有一种孤独的感觉向我袭来。
8 person [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]WALK if someone sweeps somewhere, they move quickly and confidently, especially because they are impatient or like to seem important 阔步走,大模大样地走
sweep into/through etc
 Eva swept into the meeting and demanded to know what was going on.
伊娃大步冲进会场,要求知道正在发生什么事情。
9 politics 政治 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WIN to win an election easily and in an impressive way 〔在选举中〕大获全胜
sweep to power/victory
 Nixon and Agnew swept to victory with 47 million votes.
尼克松和阿格纽以4,700万张选票大获全胜。
 Herrera was swept into office on the promise of major reforms.
赫雷拉因承诺推行重大改革而一举掌权。
10 sports 体育运动 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmE to win all of the games in a series of games against a particular team 在〔系列比赛中〕获全胜
 Houston swept Orlando to become NBA champions.
休斯敦火箭队以全胜战绩击败奥兰多魔术队,成为 NBA 冠军。
11. sweep the board WIN British EnglishBrE to win everything that can be won, especially very easily 〔尤指轻易地〕大获全胜,囊括全部奖项
Examples from the Corpus
12 form a curve 形成曲线 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]AVTURN to form a long curved shape 蜿蜒;延伸
sweep down/along etc
 The hills swept down to the sea.
山丘一直绵延到海边。
13 look [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LOOK AT to look quickly at all of something 〔目光等〕扫视
14 sweep somebody off their feet RELATIONSHIPto make someone feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way 把某人一下子迷住,使某人神魂颠倒
Examples from the Corpus
15. sweep/brush something under the carpet  (also sweep something under the rug American English)HIDE/NOT SHOW to try to keep something a secret, especially something you have done wrong 掩盖某事〔尤指错事〕
Examples from the Corpus
16 hair 头发 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to pull your hair back from your face 把〔头发〕向后拢
PHRASAL VERBS
Related topics: Cleaning, Occupations
sweep2 noun [countableC]  
1 MOVE something OR somebodya long swinging movement of your arm, a weapon etc 挥动
2 [usually singular] British EnglishBrEDHC the act of cleaning a room with a long-handled brush 打扫,清扫
3 the sweep of something 
Examples from the Corpus
4 [usually singular]LOOK FORATTACK a search or attack that moves over a large area 〔大面积的〕搜索,搜查;扫荡
5. the sweeps  (also sweeps month/period) American EnglishAmE a period of time during the year when television stations try to find out which shows are the most popular 电视收视率测定期
6. American EnglishAmE a series of several games that one team wins against another team 〔比赛的〕连胜,全胜
7. BODHCa chimney sweep 烟囱清扫工
clean sweep at clean1(14)
Examples from the Corpus
Sweepn  
n1. see Sooty and Sweep
Examples from the Corpus
Origin sweep1
(1200-1300) Probably from sweop, the past tense of Old English swapan to sweep

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