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rebuild

verb

rebuild ♦︎ refurbish ♦︎ restore ♦︎ renovate ♦︎ revamp ♦︎ remodel ♦︎ reconstruct ♦︎ redecorate ♦︎ reassemble ♦︎ redevelopThese words all mean to repair or develop sth to make it more attractive or more useful. 这些词均表示修复、重建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rebuild / refurbish / restore / renovate / remodel / redecorate a house◆to refurbish / restore / renovate / remodel / reconstruct a building◆to renovate / remodel / redecorate a room◆to rebuild / refurbish / restore / renovate / revamp / remodel / reconstruct / redecorate sth completely◆to rebuild / restore / reconstruct sth painstakingly◆to rebuild / refurbish / restore / renovate sth extensively◆newly / recently rebuilt / refurbished / restored / renovated / redecorated■ rebuild ˌriːˈbɪld (rebuilt, rebuilt) [transitive, intransitive] to build or put sth together again; to make sb/sth complete and strong again 重建；重组；使复原；使恢复◆After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。◆When she lost her job, she had to rebuild her life completely.她失业后不得不重新安排自己的整个生活。◆It could take ten years for the area to completely rebuild after the hurricane.飓风之后完全重建该地区可能要用十年的时间。▸ rebuilding

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆the rebuilding of London's churches after the Great Fire of 16661666年伦敦大火之后教堂的重建■ refurbish ˌriːˈfɜːbɪʃ; NAmE ˌriːˈfɜːrbɪʃ [transitive] (rather formal) to clean and decorate a room or building in order to make it more attractive or more useful 重新装修，清理装修（房间或建筑物）◆The theatre has been extensively refurbished.这个剧院进行了彻底的清理装修。ⓘ Refurbish is usually used to talk about cleaning and decorating a building that is used by the public, or that will be used as offices or flats. * refurbish常指装修公共建筑或将要用作办公楼或公寓的建筑。▸ refurbishment

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The hotel is closed for refurbishment.酒店停业整修。◆This is just one of several planned refurbishments.这仅是几个规划了的翻修项目之一。■ restore rɪˈstɔː(r) [transitive] to repair a building, work of art or piece of furniture so that it looks as good as it did originally 修复（艺术品或家具）；整修（建筑物）；使复原◆Her job is restoring old paintings.她的工作是修复旧画。◆The house has been lovingly restored to the way it looked in 1900.这所房子经过精心整修，已恢复成1900年时的样子。▸ restoration ˌrestəˈreɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The palace is closed for restoration.王宫因整修而停止开放。■ renovate ˈrenəveɪt [transitive] to repair and paint a building or piece of furniture so that it is in good condition again 修复（建筑物或家具）；翻新；重新粉刷◆They spent the summer renovating a farmhouse in Kent.他们花了一个夏天翻新位于肯特郡的农舍。▸ renovation

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆buildings in need of renovation需要重新装修的大楼◆There will be extensive renovations to the hospital.这家医院将进行大规模翻修。NOTE 辨析 Restore or renovate? Restore is used especially to talk about furniture and works of art, although it can also be used to talk about buildings; renovate is used especially to talk about buildings, although it can also be used to talk about furniture. Restore is often used with adverbs like beautifully, carefully, faithfully, immaculately, lovingly, painstakingly, sympathetically and tastefully; renovate is more neutral, used either with no adverb or an adverb relating to time. * restore尤指修复家具和艺术品，但亦指修复建筑物；renovate尤指修复建筑物，但亦指修复家具。restore常与beautifully、carefully、faithfully、immaculately、lovingly、painstakingly、sympathetically和tastefully等副词连用；renovate更为中性，可不带副词或跟与时间有关的副词连用◆a recently / newly renovated farmhouse最近／新翻修过的农舍 ■ revamp ˌriːˈvæmp [transitive] (rather informal) to make changes to the form of sth, usually to improve its appearance 修改，翻新（通常指改进外观）◆The company is attempting to revamp its image.公司正试图重塑形象。ⓘ People typically revamp an area such as a town centre, a room such as a kitchen, their, or their company's, image, or the style of a regular TV show such as the news. * revamp的宾语常为区域（如town centre）、房间（如kitchen）、个人或公司的形象(image)，或电视栏目（如新闻）的风格。■ remodel ˌriːˈmɒdl; NAmE ˌriːˈmɑːdl(-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive] to change the structure or shape of sth 使改变结构；使改变形状◆The interior of the building has been completely remodelled.大楼的内部结构已经完全改变。◆They put forward plans to remodel the education system.他们提出了改革教育体系的计划。■ reconstruct ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt [transitive] (rather formal) to build or put sth together again; to produce a copy of sth that existed in the past 重建；重新装配；重造（过去存在的事物）◆Old London Bridge was bought by an American and reconstructed in the US.旧伦敦桥被一个美国人买下，并在美国重新组装。◆They plan to reconstruct the settlement as it would have been in Iron Age times.他们计划按铁器时代可能的样子对这一村落进行重建。▸ reconstruction ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the reconstruction of the sea walls海堤的修复◆The doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of Norman work.门廊是19世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。   see also reconstruction ⇨ copy noun 2 ■ redecorate ˌriːˈdekəreɪt [intransitive, transitive] to put new paint and/or paper on the walls of a room or house （用涂料或壁纸）重新装饰，重新装修◆We've just redecorated.我们刚刚重新装修过。◆The house has been fully redecorated.这房子已经彻底重新装修过了。■ reassemble ˌriːəˈsembl [transitive] to fit the parts of sth together again after it has been taken apart 重新装配；重新组装◆We had to take the table apart and reassemble it upstairs.我们只好先把桌子拆开，到楼上再组装起来。ⓘ You can reassemble the parts of a piece of furniture or machinery. * reassemble的宾语可以是家具或机器的零部件。■ redevelop ˌriːdɪˈveləp [transitive, intransitive] to change an area by building new roads, houses, factories, etc. （通过新建道路、房屋、工厂等）改造；重新建设◆The city has plans to redevelop the site.该城市计划重新建设这一地区。◆We either need to sell or redevelop.我们或是需要出售，或是需要重建。▸ redevelopment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆inner-city redevelopment内城区的改造

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