1 ( judgment, especially in NAmE) decision/opinion決定;觀點ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUDGEMENT | JUDGEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤accurate準確的判斷➤balanced (especially BrE) 公平的評判▸➤impartial, independent, objective公正的/獨立的/客觀的評判▸➤personal, subjective個人看法;主觀判斷➤considered, informed深思熟慮的/知情情況下的判斷◇I don't have enough knowledge of the subject to make an informed judgment.我對這個科目沒有足夠的瞭解,無法作出有依據的判斷。➤intuitive直覺判斷➤qualitative定性判斷▸➤harsh苛刻的評價▸➤snap倉促的判斷◇I hate having to make snap judgements.我討厭倉促地作出判斷。➤definitive, final最終的判斷◇I'll reserve final judgment until I've seen all six episodes.我要等到看完所有 6 集之後再作最終的評價。VERB + JUDGEMENT➤form, make形成/作出判斷◇It's difficult to form a judgement when you don't have all the facts.不瞭解全部事實很難作出評判。➤express表達看法◇Remember to be tactful when expressing a personal judgement.記住表達個人看法要婉轉。➤confirm證實判斷◇This latest case confirms my earlier judgement.最近這件事證實了我先前的判斷。➤come to, reach得出/作出判斷◇It is too soon to reach any definitive judgement.要作出最終判斷還為時尚早。➤deliver, give, pass, pronounce, render給予評價;作出評判;宣佈評判◇The inspector's function is not merely to pronounce judgement, but also to suggest improvements.檢查員的職責不僅僅是公佈評判結果,還要提出改進建議。◇It's hard to render a judgement on what happened.很難對所發生的事情給出評判。➤reserve, suspend, withhold推遲判決;延期判決;不予裁決◇The court reserved judgement on the two appeals.法院推遲了對兩樁上訴案件的判決。◇We'll withhold judgment until we know all the facts.在瞭解全部事實以前我們不作裁決。➤obtain, win得到/贏得判決◇They obtained a judgement in their favour / favor.他們獲得了有利的判決。➤reverse推翻判決◇They are trying to get the judgement reversed.他們正在爭取推翻原判決。➤abide by服從判決JUDGEMENT + VERB➤be based on判斷基於⋯◇Our judgements must be based on our knowledge and experience.我們的判斷必須以我們的知識和經驗為基礎。PREPOSITION➤in sb's judgement在某人看來◇What, in your judgement, would be the best way to deal with the problem?在你看來,處理這個問題的最佳方法是什麼?➤judgement about關於⋯的判斷◇She must make her own judgement about when to go.她必須自己決定什麼時候去。➤judgement against不利於⋯的判決◇The sacked workers won a judgement against the company.被解雇的工人贏得了和公司打的官司。➤judgement as to有關⋯的判斷◇Experience helps us to form judgements as to the best course of action in given circumstances.經驗能幫助我們判斷在特定情況下採取怎樣的做法最好。➤judgement on對⋯的判斷◇I'm not equipped to pass judgement on such matters.我尚未準備好對此類事情作出評判。PHRASES➤judgement in sb's favour/favor對某人有利的判斷◇The court delivered a judgment in favour / favor of the defendant.法院作出了對被告有利的判決。➤value judgement價值判斷◇These are not facts, they are value judgments.這些不是事實陳述,而是價值判斷。judgement
noun²
2 ( judgment, especially in NAmE) decision making判斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUDGEMENT | JUDGEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤fine, good, shrewd, sound準確的/出色的/精明的/合理的判斷◇Landing a plane requires fine judgement.駕駛飛機着陸需要精準的判斷。➤impartial, independent公正的/獨立的判斷▸➤impaired, poor受損的判斷力;判斷力差➤aesthetic, artistic, clinical, critical, editorial, ethical, moral, political, professional美學上的/藝術上的/臨牀上的/批判性的/編輯上的/倫理上的/道德上的/政治上的/專業上的判斷力◇She has a reputation for sound professional judgement.她以可靠的專業判斷力聞名。VERB + JUDGEMENT➤display, show展現/表現判斷力▸➤rely on依靠判斷▸➤respect, trust尊重/信任判斷◇He trusted his wife's judgement.他信任妻子的判斷。➤doubt, question懷疑/質疑判斷◇I don't think he's dishonest, but I question his judgement.我不認為他不誠實,不過我質疑他的判斷。➤back (especially BrE) 支持判斷◇The company backed her judgement and implemented all her recommendations.公司支持她的判斷,採納執行了她所有的建議。➤exercise, use運用判斷力➤cloud, impair蒙蔽/損害判斷力◇His emotions may have clouded his editorial judgement.他的感情可能影響了他編輯方面的判斷力。➤colour/color, influence妨礙/影響判斷◇He never allows any prejudices to influence his judgement.他的判斷從不帶任何偏見。➤sit in作出判斷◇He felt he had no right to sit in judgement on someone he had only just met.他覺得自己無權去評價僅有一面之交的人。JUDGEMENT + NOUN➤call (= a situation where different people will reach different decisions according to their personal judgement)見仁見智的問題◇Whether or not to prescribe an antibiotic in this case is a judgement call.在這種情況下是否應該開抗生素是一個見仁見智的問題。PREPOSITION➤judgement about關於⋯的判斷◇You will need to exercise your own judgement about what clothes to wear.穿什麼衣服需要你自己來決定。➤judgement in在⋯方面的判斷力◇The speaker showed good judgement in his choice of topic.這位演講者對題目的選擇顯示了他出色的判斷力。PHRASES➤an error of judgement判斷失誤◇Accepting the gift was an error of judgement on the part of the party chairman.接受禮物是該黨主席的一次判斷失誤。➤a lack of judgement缺乏判斷力➤a matter of judgement判斷的問題◇How much money you should invest is a matter of judgement.應該投入多少錢取決於你自己的判斷。
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