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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3275 COCA: 4535

sole

sole1 /səʊl $ soʊl/ ●●○ W3 AWL adjectiveadj [only before noun]   soul
1 ONLYthe sole person, thing etc is the only one 唯一的,仅有的 SYN only
 the sole American in the room
房间里唯一的美国人
 Griffiths is the sole survivor of the crash.
格里菲思是此次撞车事故唯一的幸存者。
 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.
刊登这则报道的目的纯粹是为了推销报纸。
4  See picture of 见图 FOOTWEAR
2 ONLYnot shared with anyone else 专有的,独占的,唯一的
 Derek has sole responsibility for sales in Dublin.
德里克单独负责都柏林地区的销售。
 The company has the sole rights to market Elton John’s records.
这家公司拥有埃尔顿约翰唱片的独家销售权。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: the sole person, thing etc is the only one
nouns
somebody’s sole purpose/aim
Their sole purpose was to kill.
the sole reason
His sole reason for calling was to shower abuse upon me.
the sole cause
I’m not saying that TV violence is the sole cause of violence in society.
the sole candidate
He was the sole candidate for the post.
the sole occupant
The library’s sole occupant was a thin, elderly man.
the sole survivor
Jack was the sole survivor of the crew.
adjectives
the sole surviving/remaining member/child etc
His sole surviving child, Mary, succeeded to the throne at the age of one week.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: not shared with anyone else
nouns
sole responsibility
She has the sole responsibility for a large family.
sole rights
The company now has the sole rights to the process.
sole ownership/proprietorship
He now has sole ownership of the company.
sole control/charge
The school was no longer under their sole control.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Human, Clothes, Food, dish, Fish
sole2 ●○○ noun  
1 [countableC]HBH the bottom surface of your foot, especially the part you walk or stand on 脚掌,脚底(板)
 The soles of his feet were caked in mud.
他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。
2 shoes.jpg [countableC]DCC the flat bottom part of a shoe, not including the heel 鞋底 〔不包括鞋跟〕
 the soles of her shoes
她鞋子的鞋底
3 [countableC, uncountableU] (plural sole or soles)DFFHBF a flat fish that is often used for food 鳎(鱼) lemon sole
 Dover sole
太平洋油鲽,龙脷
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Clothes
sole3 verb [transitiveT]  
DCCto put a sole on a shoe 给〔鞋〕配新底,给〔鞋〕换底
thick-soled/leather-soled etc (=having soles that are thick, made of leather etc) 〔鞋〕厚底的/皮底的等
nGrammar
Sole is usually passive.
From Longman Business Dictionary
solesole /səʊlsoʊl/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
1a sole thing or person is the only one
The company’s sole business is software that blocks spam.
He became the sole owner of an investment management firm.
2a sole responsibility, duty, right etc is one that is not shared with anyone else
Derek has sole responsibility for sales in this region.
When he retired, he left his partner in sole control.
Origin sole1
(1200-1300) Old French soul, from Latin solus alone
sole2
1. (1300-1400) Old French Latin solea light shoe
2. (1300-1400) Old French Latin solea light shoe, flat fish

See also: ldoce4183jpg


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