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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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最近搜尋:
grease
134
Dig
154
waiver
3
acceptable
480
roadworks
1
frothy
105
dwindling
65
chapped
77
Obtrusive
192
salute
412
utter
362
Denied
16
fireman
409
USB
17
enlighten
173
shack
232
subroutine
3
ATHLETE
155
antibacterial
111
enlightening
96
Neither
76
pure
359
bonny
93
general
510
cope
462
barbed
94
going
94
Illustrator
52
electorate
83
faithful
459
stepmother
15
Dictionaries
34
tune
400
Days of the week
39
bleed
362
metre
358
racoon
9
cut off
100
crossover
83
ruinous
159
upwards
348
neo-
17
chamomile
55
computing
113
Pervert
134
rejoice
341
quechua
10
interval
517
betterment
65
stuart
9
schismatic
2
hearing
11
sully
7
Strolling
20
Sting
201
nostalgically
9
puzzle out
92
Limited
263
career
444
indoor
300
abjection
35
halitosis
62
Fauna
153
off season
52
terraform
2
down to earth
97
devastated
219
humid
494
cockeyedness
109
porcellanous
6
Psychiatry
22
skycap
7
gravitation
108
Oasis
238
severe
389
steal
409
perseverance
393
provoke
291
eighty
321
spotlight
197
commemoration
83
japonica
9
smote
23
id
18
twirl
9
Population
245
plains
8
haste
400
Disadvantage
176
playing
37
vain
313
consumer confidence
60
material
433
chairlift
89
vex
493
half-brother
237
Plead
266
wonder
437
BARGAIN
48
Innings
106
glee
89
facial
149
mob cap
17
exist
438
confidant
85
assignation
135
Deny
241
extent
433
sellafield
3
traps
5
slit
426
strike
645
all right
122
fix
373
smithereens
13
i
47
micromanage
7
Orient
168
recorded
7
gymnast
85
traditionalist
12
milestone
53
athlete
353
diligent
411
companion
747
Perspex
17
clematis
92
public limited company
31
persevere
219
threatening
11
ministrations
9
walkway
138
windless
8
Accumulate
219
denote
146
Do
128
advertising
109
o.n.o.
10
axis
379
matchmaking
9
devoutly
99
Canada
34
Patent
99
swashbuckler
6
name tag
8
Trainee
155
humberside
12
Expert
176
Strongly
83
displeased
255
Construction-topic greenfield site
52
Emperor
183
DEPLORABLE
57
Root
147
Brow
156
goalkeeper
142
sadder
2
lump
358
extreme
418
appliance
493
filigree
77
stagnate
28
as
637
Queen
53
dicker
71
vacation
477
Whereas
173
disconcerted
117
locality
225
stepchild
9
lexis
14
partial
457
lionize
9
Muscles
22
essential
542
non-union
10
snuff
29
lousiest
8
reconnoitre
16
indentured
13
peony
12
micrometer
14
Rider
42
fertile
471
lank
7
Single
167
resolve
450
namecheck
8
venues
13
atmosphere
528
thrust something ↔ aside
53
mosquito
413
Visit
232
pyrotechnist
2
outsmart
41
kaffeeklatch
13
voluntary
645
praiseworthy
10
cloying
61
funicular
97
contribute
1055
demographics
51
cor blimey
7
Arabian
411
patella
19
pussycat
7
pickin
9
seek
420
Under
16
remix
15
rheumatology
2
ash
383
NT, the
7
Phys. Ed.
14
Incumbent
190
anti inflammatory
20
jelly bean
13
clothespin
50
Misguided
26
surfboard
6
swanky
15
allowable
77
optometrist
14
runner
388
Inference
83
polysyllable
5
wt.
10
untypical
9
Littlewoods
11
dolly bird
13
bail out
196
smear
240
Talkative
49
trample
221
terminate
69
cobwebby
87
caber
63
Myspace
12
rope
423
ropable
5
tire
414
spic
11
OT
12
good
713
communicable
130
SIB, the
13
immortal
75
waterless
10
scattered
6
ACCOMPLISH
64
direct action
75
deform
79
Spice
14
tributary
58
lengthy
169
refusal
426
anthracite
56
gently
320
obnoxious
215
Adapt
229
determined
278
seasoned
141
Satellite
227
Boundless
99
tuesdays
4
tattier
1
whereas
317
lychee
44
surprisingly
365
facepalm
68
Commemorate
195
contractual
156
ratepayer
5
Construction-topic
60
poppies
6
shoddiest
9
semantics
16
realism
110
alternative
528
neglect
704
strongman
9
Restrict
257
finance
394
misunderstood
179
weak
468
hey
28
algal
48
Involvement
139
Unchecked
24
skim
558
vitreous
7
knickerbockers
7
bioengineering
64
garbage-collector
23
boastful
150
nympho
10
Reduction
22
lord
392
inclusivity
32
hint
607
minibar
13
building block
119
public affairs
15
friction
415
sample
409
vibrate
540
wetlands
8
Over the moon
40
Noisy
144
costume
305
solder
185
primogeniture
10
dank
185
terrorist
17
romanticism
4
Small
176
bashing
64
inexpensive
437
neat
573
symbolic
232
vane
7
Essence
63
unionize
9
Pan
121
Rampage
25
sequestered
5
showboat
7
DENSE
10
privileged
280
lessen
373
motor home
10
taikonaut
8
rhapsody
14
gauge
395
inducer
11
bugger
84
heavenly
24
Rumour
38
Bacteria
244
head count
17
Show
176
finger bowl
12
hon
9
huh
10
mutton
295
la-la land
11
traineeship
9
Kick off
15
commanding officer
47
cherish
202
Elderly
139
pigpen
15
stubble
10
smash
466
measure up
96
yummy
11
whensoever
6
suede
53
blag
54
equivocate
84
show
396
civil engineering
81
spittoon
7
model
445
tadpole
83
heed
133
elapse
101
campaigner
145
the weft
2
nephew
303
stiffy
11
Mandate
142
mis-
25
versatile
296
misunderstand
573
harm
376
combining form
79
Slough
113
organic
326
decent
489
eat into sth
48
hide
419
breast
406
aerate
136
Warn
229
Illiterate
33
the stratosphere
23
embezzlement
83
poutine
4
innocent
565
Fah
6
Santa Claus
6
told
4
Trash
200
mostly
404
robotic
8
q.v.
7
waste
448
decency
249
TOEIC
15
Young
149
transient
248
eat up
94
rephrase
78
gaberdine
76
priorate
7
relatival
4
baby tooth
103
drill
397
pegging
15
Mislead
251
foolish
391
Veda
4
espresso
91
intranet
12
wife
318
scaler
6
voyage
396
engrave
128
Dust
240
Road
233
wifehood
1
simplifies
2
reverberations
5
unchanging
9
glamorous
269
pavement
723
lab
374
bloviation
14
no use
10
waterborne
4
mourn
357
Sand
126
illegal
366
exception
2957
Pump
175
spaciest
3
catkin
68
Ancestry
160
sympathy
470
skateboarding
6
shoot the rapids
45
scribble
190
chastity
109
rodeo
6
keyboard
972
tizz
6
Unity
108
kiddy
10
threesome
6
peach
1285
proposed
167
aloud
335
jr
7
Grape
17
primally
6
satin
28
dinner
198
trade name
7
marchioness
10
harsh
403
fatwa
65
vitreousness
2
flutter
284
northward
10
pout
21
Appropriate
251
capitalise
64
uncontested
8
Unique
254
screenshot
5
Skateboarding
76
stun
227
marry
417
phishing
12
rx
5
reflect on
168
freezing
164
dairy
312
retain
424
buried
51
cult
222
Literature
45
Honour
125
embellish
127
embrace
811
phial
13
finger
479
12
87
element
488
Management
253
Unprecedented
17
hippy
11
be on the mend
45
pictorial
10
cocksure
110
gassed
38
Damaged
59
DWINDLE
56
question
348
IELTS
BNC: 729
COCA: 1061
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
capital
Word family
noun
capitalism
capitalist
capitalization
capital assets
capital gains
capital gains tax
capital goods
capital levy
capital punishment
capital
adjective
capitalistic
capital-intensive
verb
capitalize
adverb
capitally
Related topics:
Government
,
Business basics
,
Letters & punctuation
,
Architecture
,
Business
,
Geography
cap
·
i
·
tal
1
/
ˈkæpətl
/
●●●
S3
W1
noun
1
city
城市
CITY
[
countable
C
]
PG
TOWN
an important city where the
main
government of a country, state etc is
首都;首府;省会
Washington D.C., the capital of the United States
美国首都华盛顿特区
►
see
thesaurus
at
city
2
FINANCIAL
money
钱
[
singular,
uncountable
U
]
BB
MONEY
money or
property
, especially when it is used to start a business or to produce more
wealth
资本,资金
The government is eager to attract foreign capital.
政府急切希望吸引外国资金。
→
venture capital
,
working capital
3
.
letter
字母
LETTER
[
countable
C
]
SLA
a
letter
of the
alphabet
written in its large form, used for
example
at the beginning of someone’s name
大写字母
→
lower case
,
upper case
4
centre of activity
活动中心
CENTRE OF ACTIVITY
[
countable
C
]
BUSY PLACE
a place that is a
centre
for an
industry
, business, or other
activity
〔工商业或其他活动的〕中心
Hollywood is the capital of the movie industry.
好莱坞是电影之都。
5
.
make capital from/out of something
ADVANTAGE
to use a
situation
or
event
to help you get an
advantage
利用某事获利,从某事中捞取好处
6
.
building
建筑物
[
countable
C
]
technical
the top part of a
column
(=a long
stone
post
used in some
buildings
)
柱头,柱顶
Examples from the Corpus
capital
•
Rome is one of the world's most
beautiful
capitals
.
•
The food
associated
with
economic
capital
is
characterized
by
rich
sauces
and
desserts
, and
rare
and
luxurious
items
such as
truffles
.
•
When
evaluating
capital
budgeting
decisions
, it is this
marginal
cost
that should be used as the
appropriate
cost of
capital
.
•
The
nation
state, particularly in the
third
world and the
erstwhile
Eastern
bloc
, is the
agent
of
global
capital
.
•
Raley started a
grocery
business in the 1930s with $1000 in
capital
.
•
Please
fill
in your name and
address
in
capitals
.
•
The plan is
expected
to
create
vast
amounts
of
investment
capital
.
•
Consumer
goods
occupy
a much more
contradictory
place in the
circulation
and realisation of
capital
than do
fixed
assets
.
•
There is a
shortage
of
capital
for building new
aircraft
.
•
Our
return
on
capital
has more than
doubled
since 1980.
•
Since the stockmarket
crash
, companies have been trying to
raise
capital
by
selling
new
stock
.
•
The
tour
includes a
trip
to Budapest, Hungary's
capital
city.
•
Preference
shares
, particularly
redeemable
preference shares, are
sometimes
considered
to be more
akin
to
loan
stock than share
capital
.
•
Typically too,
nationalized
industry
balance
sheets
show
capital
as amounts
owed
to the
central
government.
•
Sacramento is the state
capital
of
California
.
•
The popes
regarded
the city as the
capital
of their
duchy
.
•
On Oct. 10 between 30 and 100 people were
reported
hurt
during a pro-Ershad
rally
in the
capital
, Dhaka.
•
Albany is the
capital
of New York State.
•
What's the
capital
of
Canada
?
Related topics:
Letters & punctuation
,
Crime
capital
2
●●○
adjective
adj
1
SLA
a capital letter is one that is written or
printed
in its large form
大写的
→
lower case
,
upper case
capital ‘B’
大写的
B
2
relating
to money that you use to start a business or to make more money
资本的,资金的
capital investments
资本投资
3
.
capital offence/crime
SCL
KILL
an
offence
that is
punished
by death
死罪
Examples from the Corpus
capital offence/crime
•
Loss
of
privileges
in
peacetime
; in war, a
capital offence
.
•
The word from Lilongwe now is that Chihana will be charged with
sedition
, a
capital offence
.
•
It is
capital crime
, and a black
disgrace
to the races of
civilized
mankind
.
•
No government has ever made
abortion
a
capital crime
or
executed
either a
pregnant
woman or an
abortionist
for
murder
.
•
New
capital crimes
would include the use of
firearms
; hostage-taking;
torture
;
sale
of drugs to
minors
and
racketeering
.
4
.
trouble with a capital T, fast with a capital F etc
fast with a capital F etc trouble with a capital T
informal
used with any
word
in order to
emphasize
that you are
talking
about an
extreme
type
of something
麻烦透顶,快速之极等〔强调极端性〕
5
.
GOOD/EXCELLENT
old-fashioned
excellent
极好的
Examples from the Corpus
capital
•
The company's
logo
is a large
capital
"
B
."
•
During the year the
bank
actually had 12. 18 billion
pesetas
in
capital
gains
from its fixed-income
portfolio
.
•
Payroll
taxes are
levied
only on
wages
and salaries-not
profits
, interest,
dividends
, or
capital
gains.
•
Some investment
managers
may
compensate
by making a
slight
switch
in
emphasis
towards
capital
growth
investments and away from high
yielding
equities
.
•
The
fund
manager can, therefore,
select
the
mix
of
bonds
which
offers
the most
attractive
yield and
capital
growth
potential
.
•
However, cuts in
capital
investment and
fuel
supply
problems have
reduced
capacity
growth to something around 3% per year.
•
The
recycling
industry is making
huge
capital
investments in
equipment
.
•
In the
latter
case it will be
necessary
to work closely with the
local
authority
in
carrying
out a
capital
project
.
•
We
intend
to
lighten
the
burden
of
capital
taxes and
reform
the
taxation
of
savings
.
From Longman Business Dictionary
capital
cap·i·tal
/
ˈkæpətl
/
noun
[
uncountable
U
]
1
ECONOMICS
money or property used to produce wealth
Countries around the world are hungry for capital and economic development.
→
see also
return on capital
→
customer capital
→
human capital
→
intellectual capital
→
social capital
2
FINANCE
money from
shareholders
and
lenders
that can be
invested
by a business in assets in order to produce profits
There is a shortage of capital for the purchase of new aircraft.
Since the stockmarket fall, companies have been prevented from
raising capital
by selling new stock.
The company desperately needs a fresh
injection of capital
.
The company has bought lots of land over the last few years, which
ties up capital
(=
makes it unavailable for use
)
as it waits to develop it.
→
authorized capital
→
circulating capital
→
core capital
→
debt capital
→
equity capital
→
fixed capital
→
flight capital
→
issued capital
→
loan capital
→
nominal capital
→
operating capital
→
ordinary capital
→
paid-in capital
→
preference capital
→
risk capital
→
share capital
→
split capital
→
Tier 1 capital
→
Tier 2 capital
→
uncalled capital
→
unissued capital
→
venture capital
→
working capital
Origin
capital
1
1.
(
1600-1700
)
→
CAPITAL
2
2.
(
1600-1700
)
French
Italian
capitale
, from
Latin
capitalis
;
→
CAPITAL
2
3.
(
1200-1300
)
Old North French
capitel
, from
Late Latin
capitellum
, from
Latin
caput
;
→
CAPITAL
2
capital
2
(
1100-1200
)
Latin
capitalis
, from
caput
“
head
”
cap
·
i
·
tal
1
noun
capital
2
adjective
adj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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