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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4201 COCA: 5191

competence

Word family
Related topics: Law, Employment
com·pe·tence /ˈkɒmpətəns $ ˈkɑːm-/ ●●○ noun  
1 [uncountableU] (also competency /-tənsi/)GOOD AT the ability to do something well 能力,胜任 OPP incompetence
competence in
 Students will gain competence in a wide range of skills.
学生们将学到多种技能。
competence of
 He questioned the competence of the government.
他质疑政府的执政能力。
professional/linguistic/technical etc competence
 Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
医生必须不断更新知识,以保持自己的专业能力。
2 [uncountableU] lawSCL the legal power of a court of law to hear and judge something in court, or of a government to do something 〔法院或政府的〕权限,管辖权
be within the competence of something
 Many legal issues are within the competence of individual states rather than the federal government.
许多法律事务属于各州的权限范围,联邦政府无权干预。
3 [countableC] (also competency) formalBECAN a skill needed to do a particular job 〔做某种工作所必需的〕技能
 Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence.
大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
have competence
Older people often feel that they don't have any competence with computers.
demonstrate/show competence
Students have to demonstrate competence in maths and science.
acquire/achieve/gain/develop competence
First you have to acquire competence in methods of research.
lack competence
Some staff members lacked the competence to deal with technical problems.
adjectives
professional competence
The courses will improve the skills and professional competence of the staff.
technical/linguistic/managerial etc competence
There are many careers that require a high degree of linguistic competence.
social competence
The first years of life are very important in a child's growth toward social competence.
phrases
a level/standard/degree of competence
The trainees are expected to acquire a basic level of competence.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
competencecom·pe·tence /ˈkɒmpətənsˈkɑːm-/ noun
1[uncountableU] (also competency) the ability or skill to do something well or to a satisfactory standard
To remain in the guild, members must maintain their standards of professional competence.
Part of the job requirement is that the candidate has competence in English.
2[countableC, uncountableU] (also competency)HUMAN RESOURCES a skill that you need to do a particular job
short residential courses designed to develop specific management competences
core competence
3[singular] British EnglishBrELAW the official authority of a court to hear a legal caseSYN JURISDICTION
The Court of Appeal possesses the competence to set aside convictions.
4[uncountableU]LAW when someone is old enough, well enough, or intelligent enough to make decisions, appear in a court of law, sign a legal document etc
Many children’s solicitors found it difficult to determine the child’s competence to give instructions.
com·pe·tence nounn COLLOCATIONS1
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