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TOEFL BNC: 3592 COCA: 3167

discrimination

Word family 
di·scrim·i·na·tion /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/ ●●○ noun [uncountableU]  
1  SARUNFAIRthe practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way 歧视
 laws to prevent discrimination
防止歧视的法律
discrimination against
 widespread discrimination against older people in the job market
就业市场上普遍存在的对年长求职者的歧视
discrimination in favour of
 discrimination in favour of university graduates
对大学毕业生的优待
racial/sex/religious etc discrimination (=treating someone unfairly because of their race, sex etc) 种族/性别/宗教信仰等歧视
→ positive discrimination, reverse discrimination► see thesaurus at prejudice
2  DECIDEthe ability to recognize the difference between two or more things, especially the difference in their quality 鉴别力，识别力，鉴赏力
 shape discrimination
形状识别力
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + discrimination
racial/race discrimination
Laws have been passed banning racial discrimination.
sex/sexual discrimination (also gender discrimination formal)
She claimed she’d been the victim of sex discrimination.
age discrimination
Age discrimination disadvantages older workers.
religious discrimination
There must be an end to religious discrimination.
job/employment discrimination (=not giving someone a job because of their race, sex etc)
Progress has been made in eliminating job discrimination.
workplace discrimination (=at the place where people work)
The new law aims to bring an end to workplace discrimination.
unlawful discrimination (=not allowed by law)
The European Court of Justice decided that she had been the subject of unlawful discrimination.
verbs
experience/face discrimination
Government figures suggest that ethnic minorities face discrimination looking for jobs.
end/outlaw discrimination
The purpose of the law is to end discrimination in the workplace.
phrases
a victim of discrimination (=someone who has experienced discrimination)
Victims of discrimination have the right to make a complaint.
discrimination on the grounds/basis of something
Discrimination on the grounds of nationality is prohibited.
Examples from the Corpus
discrimination• In the past few weeks the government has once again blocked an attempt to give disabled people legal protection against discrimination.• The most common victims of age discrimination are employees in their mid-50s.• He believed his boss had violated the age discrimination law.• Immigrants faced harassment and discrimination, and were paid considerably less than their white colleagues.• In 1974 IBM became the first American company to bar discrimination against gay workers.• The result continues to be discrimination.• The Department was notorious for its blatant discrimination against non-U.S. citizen employees.• No legal framework prevails to enable disabled people to counteract discrimination, unfair employment practices, problems of access, etc.• Federal law forbids discrimination on the basis of race, sex, or color.• It did not outlaw indirect discrimination and indeed the concept of indirect discrimination did not appear in the legislation.• The policy forbids any form of discrimination against gay and lesbian students.• Political repression and racial discrimination were at a high point.• The company was found guilty of racial discrimination, and was ordered to renew Ms. Jayalalitha's employment contract.• a plan to tackle racial discrimination in the police force• racial discrimination• They managed to reform American law, and ban racial and religious discrimination in housing, schools, and the workplace.• White-male fears of reverse discrimination have been widely exaggerated.• a sex discrimination case• Many women still face sex discrimination in the military.• The truth is that social discrimination continues, somewhat attenuated in the North, but hardly at all attenuated in the South.• Laws have got to be tougher to stop discrimination against the disabled.• But unfair discrimination can keep women from the opportunity to become a boss.
racial/sex/religious etc discrimination• Co. have sued the securities firm for alleged racial discrimination over an electronic mailing they said contained racist jokes.• Brown demonstrated that courageous leadership can make a difference in ending racial discrimination, perhaps more so than bureaucratic bean-counting exercises.• Boer nationalism merely erected a massive legislative panoply for racial discrimination.• With the increase came growing racial discrimination and unrest between blacks and whites.• New Hanover executives have denied requests for comment on the charges of racial discrimination.
From Longman Business Dictionary
discriminationdi·scrim·i·na·tion /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/ noun [uncountableU]
1ECONOMICS the process of treating one market, country, type of product etc differently from another
the discrimination in favour of imported wine when it comes to excise duty
→ price discrimination
2HUMAN RESOURCESLAWwhen a worker in a company is treated unfairly because of their race, sex, age etc, especially by not being considered for a job. This is illegal in many countries
The survey showed that there was unofficial discrimination against women in the engineering industry.
The Bill prohibits employment discrimination against qualified disabled persons on the grounds of their disability.
→ age discrimination → genetic discrimination → positive discrimination → race discrimination → sex discrimination
di·scrim·i·na·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: discriminate

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