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BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208

fan

Word family
ldoce_089_bfan1 /fæn/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 LIKE somebody OR somethingSUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANsomeone who likes a particular sport or performing art very much, or who admires a famous person 〔运动、表演艺术或名人的〕狂热崇拜者,
 Groups of football fans began heading towards the ground.
成群结队的球迷开始向球场走去。
fan of
 He’s a big fan of Elvis Presley.
他是埃尔维斯普雷斯利的狂热粉丝。
fan mail/letters (=letters sent to famous people by their fans) 崇拜者的来信
5  See picture of fan 扇子, electric fan 电扇
2
a) DCCa machine with turning blades that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around 电扇,风扇
 a ceiling fan
吊扇
b) a flat object that you wave with your hand which makes the air cooler 扇子
4  See picture on 见图 Page A11 Where to stay 住的地方
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fan
a football/tennis/baseball etc fan
Jack is a keen football fan.
a music/jazz/rock etc fan
Jazz fans are in for a treat at this year’s Montreux Jazz Festival.
a film/movie fan
This book is a must for all film fans.
a Manchester United/Redsox/Colts etc fan
Manchester United fans were delighted with their team’s victory.
a Rolling Stones/Kylie Minogue etc fan
Mike has been a lifelong Kylie Minogue fan.
a big/huge/massive fan
Elizabeth is a massive fan of Elton John.
a devoted fan (=a strong supporter or admirer)
Devoted fans from all over the country have travelled to the concert.
a loyal fan (=fans who always support someone)
He will be playing to hundreds of loyal fans on Sunday.
adoring fans (=fans who like and admire someone very much)
She’s mobbed by adoring fans wherever she goes.
somebody’s number one fan
She told Dave that she was his number one fan.
rival/opposing/opposition fans (=fans who support different teams competing against each other)
There were fights between rival fans outside the stadium.
home fans (=fans at their own team’s sports field)
The home fans cheered the team onto the pitch.
away fans (=fans visiting another team’s sports field)
Two sections of the ground had been allocated to away fans.
fan + NOUN
fan mail
The group receives lots of fan mail.
a fan club
Her fan club has 25,000 members in the UK alone.
fan base (=the people who are someone’s biggest fans)
The band has built up a loyal fan base over the years.
verbs
fans cheer/applaud (somebody/something)
Fans on both sides applauded their skill and spirit.
fans boo (somebody/something)
Their own fans booed them off the pitch.
fans chant something
England fans chanted his name.
disappoint fans
The concert was cancelled, disappointing hundreds of fans.
Examples from the Corpus
fan2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT] (fanned, fanning)  
1 COLDto make air move around by waving a fan, piece of paper etc so that you feel cooler
fan yourself
 People in the audience were fanning themselves with their programmes.
观众中有人在用节目单给自己扇凉。
4  See picture of 见图 fan
2 INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC literary to make someone feel an emotion more strongly 煽起,激起〔强烈情感〕 SYN fuel
 Her resistance only fanned his desire.
她的反抗反而激起了他的欲望。
fan the flames (of something)
 The book will serve to fan the flames of debate.
这本书将会使辩论更趋激烈。
3 fan a fire/flame etc BURNto make a fire burn more strongly by blowing or moving the air near it []火〔使之更旺〕
 The wind rose, fanning a few sparks in the brush.
风刮起来了,扇起了灌木丛中的几点火星。
Examples from the Corpus
4fan out phrasal verbphr v 
a) SPREADif a group of people fan out, they walk forwards while spreading over a wide area 〔人群〕成扇形散开前进
b) SPREAD fan something ↔ out to spread out a group of things that you are holding so that they make a half-circle 把〔一组东西〕展成扇形
 Fan the cards out, then pick one.
将纸牌展成扇形,然后抽出一张。
c) if something such as hair or clothing fans out, it spreads out in many directions 〔头发〕散开;〔衣服〕展开
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin fan1
1. (1800-1900) fanatic
2. (700-800) Latin vannus
fan1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1fan2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

See also: fang


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