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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3222 COCA: 3136

cotton

Word family
cot·ton1 /ˈkɒtn $ ˈkɑːtn/ ●●● W3 noun [uncountableU]  
1 TIMcloth or thread made from the white hair of the cotton plant 棉布;棉纱
 a white cotton shirt
白色棉布衬衫
 Made from 100% cotton.
百分之百纯棉制作。
4  See picture of 见图 MATERIAL
2. HBPa plant with white hairs on its seeds that are used for making cotton cloth and thread 棉株〔植物〕
3 British EnglishBrEDLH thread used for sewing 〔缝纫用的〕线
 a needle and cotton
针和线
 a cotton reel (=small round tube which cotton thread is wound around)
线轴
5 see picture at 见图 reel2
4. American EnglishAmE cotton wool 药棉,脱脂棉
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
thin/light cotton
a thin cotton dress
fine cotton (=thin and good quality)
For summer, fine cotton is more comfortable.
pure cotton (=not mixed with any other materials)
shirts made from pure cotton
raw cotton (=natural, and not prepared for use)
They imported raw cotton from America.
50%/100 per cent etc cotton
These lightweight trousers are made from 100% cotton.
cotton + NOUN
a cotton shirt/dress/jacket etc
Egyptian cotton sheets are very expensive here.
cotton cloth/fabric
cotton cloth from India
cotton thread (=long thin cotton string that you use for sewing)
I need some dark blue cotton thread.
the cotton industry/trade
The cotton industry began to boom in the 1780s.
a cotton field/farmer/plantation etc
Texas produced half of the US cotton crop.
a cotton mill (=factory where cotton is made into thread or cloth)
verbs
be made of/from cotton
The fabric is made of cotton or wool.
Examples from the Corpus
cotton2 verb  
1cotton on phrasal verbphr v informal UNDERSTANDto begin to understand something 开始明白,领会 realize
 It took me a while to cotton on.
我过了一会儿才明白过来。
to
 Sarah soon cottoned on to what he was trying to do.
萨拉马上明白了他想干什么。
2cotton to somebody/something phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal LIKE somebody OR somethingto begin to like a person, idea etc 开始喜欢 SYN take to
 I didn’t cotton to her at first, but she’s really nice.
我一开始并不喜欢她,但是她真的很好。
Origin cotton1
(1300-1400) Old French coton, from Arabic qutn
cotton2
(1800-1900) cotton to be successful ((16-19 centuries)), perhaps from cotton (of cloth) to form a soft surface ((15-19 centuries)), from → COTTON1
cot·ton1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1cotton2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce4297jpg


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