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BNC: 164 COCA: 146

much

Word family
much1 /mʌtʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1 LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTby a great amount 非常,很;大量
much better/greater/easier etc
 Henry’s room is much bigger than mine.
亨利的房间比我的大得多。
 These shoes are much more comfortable.
这双鞋子要舒服得多。
 I’m feeling very much better, thank you.
我感觉好多了,谢谢。
much too big/old etc
 He was driving much too fast.
他开得太快了。
much the best/most interesting etc British EnglishBrE
 It’s much the best way to do it.
这是做此事最好的方式。
5GRAMMAR 语法
The adverb much is mainly used before comparative adjectives. 副词much主要用于形容词比较级之前
He’s much older than she is.
他比她年长许多。
Much can also be used before ‘different’ in negative sentences and questions. 否定句和疑问句中much还可用于different之前
She doesn’t look much different.
她看上去没多大变化。
nUSAGE: Much
The adverb much is mainly used before comparative adjectives or adjectives with 'too':
He’s much older than she is.
他比她年长许多。
The soup was much too salty.
It is not usually used before other adjectives, but much can be used before different, especially in negatives and questions:
It's not much different from when I was young.
2
a) used to ask or talk about the degree of a difference 〔询问或谈论区别的程度〕
how much older/smaller etc
 She kept weighing herself to see how much heavier she was getting.
她老是称体重看自己重了多少。
b) used to ask or talk about how big an additional amount of something is 〔询问或谈论某事物增加的数量〕
how much more/longer/further
 How much longer do we have to wait?
我们还得等多久?
 How much further is it?
还有多远?
c) used to emphasize the difference you are mentioning 〔用于强调差异〕
how much better/nicer/easier etc
 I was surprised to see how much better she was looking.
看到她变得漂亮多了我很惊讶。
 How much better life would be if we returned to the values of the past!
如果我们重拾过去的价值观,生活会有多好呀!
3 LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTused to talk about a strong feeling or something that is done often 〔用于谈论强烈的感情或经常做的事〕
how/however much
 You know how much I care about you.
你知道我是多么在乎你。
 I think you have to accept the pain, however much it hurts.
我想你必须得承受这份痛苦,无论这伤痛有多大。
 He talks too much.
他话太多了。
 We’re looking forward to your visit so much.
我们热切盼望着您的到来。
 Thank you very much!
非常感谢!
much loved/admired/discussed etc
 The money will buy much needed books for the school.
这笔钱将用于购买学校急需的书籍。
4 not ... much 
Examples from the Corpus
5 much like something/much as  (also much the same (as something))LIKE/SIMILAR used to say that something is very similar to something else 很像某事物,和某事物几乎一样
Examples from the Corpus
6 much to somebody’s surprise/embarrassment etc formalVERY used to say that someone feels very surprised, embarrassed etc when something happens 令某人大为吃惊/非常尴尬等的是
Examples from the Corpus
7 much less AND/ALSOused to say that a greater thing is even less true, likely, or possible than the thing you have just mentioned 更不用说,更何况
Examples from the Corpus
8 much as TRUEalthough 虽然
9 not so much ... as ... MORE THAN something OR somebody ELSEused to say that one description of someone or something is less suitable or correct than another 与其说是不如说是
so much the better at better3(4)
Examples from the Corpus
much2 ●●● S1 W1 determiner , pronoun  
1 LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTa large amount of something 很多(的),大量(的)
2 how much used to ask or talk about the amount or cost of something 多少;多少钱〔用于询问或谈论某物的数量或价格〕
Examples from the Corpus
3 as much an amount that is equal and not less 同等,一样,不少
4 as much as 10/100 etc used to emphasize how surprisingly large an amount is 多至10/100等〔用于强调数量大得惊人〕
Examples from the Corpus
5 NOTused in negative expressions to say that something is not important, interesting, good etc 〔用于否定句,表示并不那么重要、有趣、好等〕
6 not be much of a something BAD ATto not be a good example of something or not be very good at something 算不上是某事;不怎么会某事
Examples from the Corpus
7 be too much for somebody DIFFICULTto be too difficult for someone to do or bear 对某人来说太困难;不是某人所能承受的
Examples from the Corpus
8 not be up to much British EnglishBrE spokenBAD AT to be fairly bad 不怎么样,很糟糕
Examples from the Corpus
9 there is not much in it informal used to say that there is little difference between two things or amounts 相差不大
10 think/say etc as much SAYTHINK/HAVE THE OPINION THATto think or say the thing that has just been mentioned 也这样认为/说等
Examples from the Corpus
11 it was as much as somebody could do to do something SUCCEED IN DOING somethingused to say that someone only succeeded in doing something with great difficulty 某人尽最大努力也只能做某事
12 not/without so much as something SURPRISEDused when you are surprised or annoyed that someone did not do something 甚至没有做某事,连某事都没有做
Examples from the Corpus
13 so much for something used to say that a particular action, idea, statement etc was not useful or did not produce the result that was hoped for 原来某事毫无用处;某事未产生期盼的结果
Examples from the Corpus
14 I’ll say this/that much for somebody/something PRAISEused when saying one good thing about someone or something when they are being criticized a lot 我要为某人/某事物这么说〔用于为正遭受批评的人或事说句好话〕
Examples from the Corpus
15 as much again SAMEan additional amount that is equal 〔额外的数量〕一样多,同样多
Examples from the Corpus
16 be a bit much/be too much British EnglishBrE spokenRUDE/IMPOLITE used to say that someone’s behaviour is unacceptable or impolite 有点过分/太过分〔用于指某人的行为不能让人接受或不礼貌〕
17 make much of somebody/something formalIMPORTANT to treat a person or thing as though you think they are very important or special 重视[认真对待]某人/某物
Examples from the Corpus
nGrammar
Much is mainly used in questions and negative sentences, or after too or so: much用于不可数名词之前,主要用于疑问句和否定句,或tooso之后
Was there much snow?
There’s not much time left.
You’ve used too much soap.
Much sounds very formal in positive statements. It is usually better to say a lot of:
There was a lot of food left.
Don’t say: There was much food left.
You use much before uncountable nouns:
I don’t have much money.
我没多少时间。
You use many before plural nouns:
There are too many advertisements on TV.
电视广告太多了
Don’t say: There are too much advertisements on TV.
Examples from the Corpus

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