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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1594 COCA: 1563

instruction

Word family 
in·struc·tion /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun  
1  instructions [plural]DT the written information that tells you how to do or use something 用法说明；操作指南 → directions
 Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions.
按回车键，然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。
instructions for
 Both products come with instructions for use.
两个产品都附有使用指南。
instructions on (how to do) something
 Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees?
有没有植树指南？
Examples from the Corpus
instructions on (how to do) something• Application Have your students read the information and instructions on the application sheet.• Follow instructions on the couscous package for making 4 to 5 servings.• For instructions on setting up mail, see p.1 02.• There are no instructions on how to clean it and keep it clean.• It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions on the dilutions and immersion times to avoid damage.• An instinct involves not only the impulse to do something, but also specific instructions on how to do it.• Follow the instructions on the can.
2  [countableC usually plural]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something a statement telling someone what they must do 命令，指示 → orders
instructions to do something
 He had specific instructions to check everyone’s identity cards.
他接到明确指示，要检查每个人的身份证。
instructions that
 Mrs Edwards gave instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
爱德华兹夫人吩咐不要打扰她。
on somebody’s instructions (=having been told by someone to do something) 按某人的指示
 On the landlord’s instructions, the barmaid refused to serve him.
按照店主的指示，这位酒吧女侍应拒绝为他服务。
 My instructions are (=I have been told) to give the package to him personally.
我接到的指示是亲手把包裹交给他。
 Make sure you carry out the doctor’s instructions.
你一定要遵照医生的嘱咐。
be under instruction to do something (=to have been told to do something) 根据指示做某事
 The police were under instruction to fire if necessary.
警察得到指示，在必要的情况下可以开枪。
3  [uncountableU] formalTEACH teaching that you are given in a particular skill or subject 教导；指导；训练
 religious instruction
宗教教义
 driving instruction
驾驶技术指导
instruction in
 The school gives instruction in first aid.
这所学校教授急救课。
under instruction (=being taught) 在受训
 This group of trainees is still under instruction.
这组实习生还在受训。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
follow the instructions (=do what the instructions tell you to do) 按照说明
You should follow the instructions on the packet.
你应该遵照包装上的用法说明。
read the instructions 阅读说明
Always read the instructions before switching on the machine.
启动机器之前一定要阅读操作指南。
provide/supply instructions (=give someone instructions) 提供操作指南
Detailed instructions are supplied with the software.
软件附有详细的操作指南。
come with instructions 附有说明
The tent comes with instructions on how to put it up.
帐篷附有如何搭建的使用指南。
the instructions say/tell you to do something 说明上写着如何做某事
The instructions say that you should take the tablets after meals.
说明书上说这药片应饭后服用。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + instructions
clear 清楚的，明确的
The instructions that I got with the phone weren’t very clear.
我拿到的手机上所附的使用指南说得不很清楚。
detailed 详细的
There are detailed instructions on the back of the box.
盒子背面有详细的使用说明。
written instructions 书面指示
Each member of the team was issued with written instructions.
每个队员都发给了书面指示。
full/comprehensive instructions (=very detailed) 很详细的说明
There are comprehensive instructions for completing and filing the new tax form.
如何填写并提交新税表有很详细的说明。
nFull instructions accompany the smoke alarm.
step-by-step instructions (=giving details of each thing you should do in order) 循序渐进的指示
This book gives step-by-step instructions for making curtains.
本书一步步教你制作窗帘。
the manufacturer’s instructions (=the instructions given by the company that made something) 生产商提供的使用说明
nMake up the mixture according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
safety instructions 安全指南
nWritten safety instructions should be supplied with all equipment.
operating instructions 操作指南
nThe operating instructions have been simplified so that they are easier to follow.
cooking instructions 烹饪指南
nThe cooking instructions can be found on the side of the packet.
instruction + NOUN
an instruction book/manual 操作手册，使用说明书
The instruction manual for the camera is over 150 pages long.
这相机的使用说明书长达150多页。
an instruction booklet/leaflet/sheet 使用说明的小册子/散页印刷品/单页纸片
nThe washing machine comes with an instruction leaflet.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘instructions how to do something’ or ‘instructions to do something’. Say instructions on how to do something.
不要说 ‘instructions how to do something’ 或 ‘instructions to do something’. 而要说 instructions on how to do something.
Examples from the Corpus
instruction• Young drivers come to us for instruction in safe and skilful driving.• All the children receive religious instruction.• Half an hour's instruction from an experienced horse-rider is much better than anything you can learn from a book.• The trainees work at their machines under instruction from a supervisor.
be under instruction to do something• The police are under instructions to impound such machines wherever they find them.
gives instruction• In Delhi, an International Labor Organization-backed pilot program gives instruction on how to rehabilitate discarded shoes.• Sears' gives instructions for creating references for insertion in an index or catalogue to show relationships between subjects.
From Longman Business Dictionary
instructionin·struc·tion /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ noun [countableC]
1a statement telling someone what they must do
He claimed that brokers had failed to carry out his instructions to sell the stocks.
→ shipping instructions
2COMPUTING a command given to a computer to carry out a particular operation
The chip has a peak speed of 400 million instructions a second.
in·struc·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1
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