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TOEFL BNC: 9949 COCA: 9999
acquit

verb

acquit ♦︎ clear ♦︎ exonerate ♦︎ vindicate ♦︎ absolveThese words all mean to state that sb is not guilty of doing sth wrong or illegal. 这些词均表示宣判无罪。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to acquit / clear / exonerate / absolve sb of stha defendant is acquitted / cleared / exonerated acquit əˈkwɪt (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to decide and state officially in court that sb is not guilty of a crime 宣判⋯无罪The jury acquitted him of murder.陪审团判定他谋杀罪名不成立。She was acquitted on all charges.她获宣判所有罪名不成立。OPP convict To convict sb is to decide and state officially in court that sb is guilty of a crime. * convict指宣判有罪He was convicted of fraud.他被判犯有诈骗罪。a convicted murderer已定罪的谋杀犯 acquittal əˈkwɪtl

noun

[countable, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) The case resulted in an acquittal.此案最终作出无罪判决。The jury voted for acquittal.陪审团表决赞成判定无罪。
clear [transitive] to prove officially that sb is not guilty of a crime 证明⋯无罪(或无辜)She was cleared of all charges against her.对她的所有指控均已撤销。Throughout his years in prison, he fought to clear his name.整个服刑期间,他都在为证明自己的清白而抗争。 see also in the clear innocent NOTE 辨析 Acquit or clear?When you are talking about the result of a trial in court you can use either word, although acquit is more formal. 在谈及法庭审判结果时,两个词都可以用,但是acquit较正式He was acquitted / cleared of murder.他获判谋杀罪名不成立。 Clear can also be used when sb has been convicted (= found guilty) of a crime, but successfully campaigns to have the conviction overturned (= cancelled). * clear也可用于虽被判有罪,却成功翻案的情况After spending more than ten years on death row, the two men were finally cleared of a crime they did not commit.在死囚牢房里监禁了超过十年后,这两个人最终洗脱罪名。 exonerate ɪgˈzɒnəreɪt; NAmE ɪgˈzɑːnəreɪt [transitive] (formal) to state officially that sb is not responsible for a crime or dishonest act that they have been blamed for 宣布⋯无罪;免除⋯的责任The king cannot be exonerated from responsibility for the massacre.国王对那场大屠杀有不可推卸的责任。 vindicate ˈvɪndɪkeɪt [transitive] (formal) to prove that sb is not guilty of a crime or dishonest act that they have been accused of 证明⋯无罪;澄清⋯的嫌疑New evidence emerged, vindicating him completely.新证据出现了,彻底证明他是无辜的。NOTE 辨析 Exonerate or vindicate?You can be exonerated by a person or report that states officially that you are not guilty; you are vindicated by evidence that proves you are not guilty. 由某人或通过报告正式宣布无罪用exonerate,通过证据证明无罪用vindicate。 absolve əbˈzɒlv; NAmE əbˈzɑːlv [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to state officially that sb is not guilty or responsible for sth 宣告⋯无罪;免除⋯的责任The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident.法院宣布他对此事故不负任何责任。

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