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IELTS BNC: 529 COCA: 464
light adj.
gentle (light winds/exercise) minor (light reading) pale2 (light blue eyes) make light of sth understate verb
light noun
light1 (a beam of light) light2 (Turn on the lights.) shed/cast/throw light on sth explain verb1 bring sth to light reveal verb come to light turn out phrasal verb
light verb
light1 (light a fire) light2 (well lit streets)
light1

noun

He blinked in the bright light. 明亮的光使他直眨眼睛。Turn on the light. 把灯打开。light ♦︎ lighting ♦︎ brightnessThese are all words for the energy that allows us to see, or a particular type of this energy. 这些词均表示光线、光亮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配light / brightness from sthin the light / brightnessgood / bright / strong / poor / electric light / lightingto give light / brightness to sthto provide light / lighting light [uncountable, singular] the energy from the sun, a lamp or other source that makes it possible to see things; a particular type of light with its own colour and qualities; light colours in a picture, which contrast with darker ones 光;光线;光亮;(图画中与暗色对比的)亮色,浅色She could just see by the light of the candle.她就着烛光勉强能看见。a beam / ray of light一束/一缕光线Bring it into the light so I can see it.把它拿到明亮的地方,好让我看见。We could only just make out the path in the dim light.光线昏暗,我们只能看到脚下的小路。A cold grey light crept under the curtains.一缕幽暗阴冷的光从窗帘下面透进来。Examine the artist's use of light and shade.研究一下画家如何运用明暗对比手法。OPP darkness , the dark , shade darkness see also daylight , natural light , sunlight sun light

adjective

We'll leave in the morning as soon as it's light.早晨天一亮我们就出发。It gets light at about 5 o'clock.大约5点钟天就亮了。It was a light spacious apartment at the top of the building.那是大楼顶层的一套宽敞明亮的房子。 OPP dark dark 1
lighting [uncountable] the arrangement or type of light in a place 照明;灯光;布光Good lighting is essential in the window displays.良好的照明是橱窗展示的关键。The play had excellent sound and lighting effects.这出戏剧的音响和灯光效果极佳。 brightness [uncountable, singular] the quality of being full of light or shining strongly 明亮;光亮;亮度He turned on the lights and blinked at the sudden brightness.他打开灯,突然的亮光让他眨了眨眼睛。Turn down the brightness on the screen.把屏幕的亮度调暗一些。There was colour in her cheeks and a brightness in her eyes.她的脸颊泛着红晕,眼睛闪着光亮。 OPP gloom darkness
light2

noun

He blinked in the bright light. 明亮的光使他直眨眼睛。Turn on the light. 把灯打开。light ♦︎ lamp ♦︎ candle ♦︎ torch ♦︎ flashlight ♦︎ lanternThese are all words for things which produce energy and allow us to see. 这些词均表示灯、发光体或光源。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a lighted candle / torchan electric light / lamp / torcha gas light / lamp / lanternan oil lamp / lanternto switch on / off a light / a lamp / a torch / a flashlightto light a lamp / candle / torch / lanternto shine a light / torch / flashlight / lantern on sthto blow out a lamp / candle / lanternto carry a lamp / candle / torch / flashlight / lanterna light / a lamp / a torch / a lantern shinesa light / lamp / candle / torch / lantern burnsa lamp / candle / torch / lantern lights stha light / lamp / candle / torch flickersa light / lamp / candle / torch goes out light [countable] a thing that produces light, especially an electric light 发光体;光源;(尤指)电灯Turn on the lights!把灯打开!Suddenly all the lights went out.突然间所有的灯都灭了。The lights dimmed and the curtain rose.灯光暗了,幕布升了起来。Check your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working.开车前要检查一下,确保车灯运作正常。Keep going-the lights (= traffic lights) are green.不用停车,前面是绿灯。It was getting dark and the street lights had come on.天色渐暗,路灯已经亮了。 lamp [countable] a device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce light; an electrical device that produces rays of heat and that is used for medical or scientific purposes 灯;(理疗用的)发热灯;(科学上用的)射线照射器He got into bed and switched off the bedside lamp.他躺到床上,关掉了床头灯。The specimen was viewed under an ultraviolet lamp.那标本是在紫外线灯光下观看的。 candle [countable] a round stick of wax with a piece of string through the middle (= a wick) which is lit to give light as it burns 蜡烛The room was lit by candles.那个房间用蜡烛照明。Aren't you going to blow out the candles (= on a birthday cake)?你不想把生日蛋糕上的蜡烛吹灭吗? torch [countable] (BrE) a small electric lamp that uses batteries and that you can hold in your hand 手电筒Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in.我插钥匙时,你用手电筒照着锁头。In American English this is called a flashlight. In both British and American English a torch is also a long piece of wood that has material at one end that is set on fire and that people carry to give light. 在美式英语中,手电筒称作flashlight。在英式和美式英语中,torch也可指火炬、火把Supporters carried flaming torches to welcome him.支持者们手擎点燃的火炬来欢迎他。The Olympic torch will arrive next month.奥运火炬将于下月到达。 flashlight ˈflæʃlaɪt [countable] (especially NAmE) an electric torch 手电筒He shone a flashlight in the boy's face.他用手电筒照着男孩的脸。 lantern ˈlæntən; NAmE ˈlæntərna lamp in a container, often a metal case with glass sides, that has a handle, so that you can carry it outside 灯笼;提灯Coloured lanterns hung in the trees around the lawn.草坪周围的树上挂了一些彩色灯笼。light1

verb

light a fire 点火well lit streets 灯火通明的街道light ♦︎ set fire to sth/set sth on fire ♦︎ ignite ♦︎ torchThese words all mean to make sth start to burn. 这些词均表示点燃、着火。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to light / ignite a fire / flameto set fire to / torch a car / buildingto set a car / building on fireto set fire to / torch sb / yourselfto set sb / yourself on fireto light / ignite the gasa spark lights sth / sets fire to sth / sets sth on fire / ignites sth light (lit, lit) [transitive] to make sth start to burn 点燃;点着Come in, I'll light a fire and you can get warmed up.进来吧。我来生火,你可以暖暖身子。to light a match / cigarette / candle划着火柴;点着香烟/蜡烛 ˌset ˈfire to sth ˌset sth on ˈfire

idiom

(setting, set, set)to make sth start to burn, especially sth big like a building 点燃;纵火焚烧(尤指建筑物等大型物体)Several youths had set fire to the police car.几个年轻人纵火焚烧了那辆警车。A candle had set the curtains on fire.一根蜡烛把窗帘给点着了。 see also be on fire burn 1
ignite ɪgˈnaɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth start to burn 点燃;点火Flames melted a lead pipe and ignited leaking gas.火焰熔化了一段铅管,引燃了泄漏出来的煤气。NOTE 辨析 Light, set fire to sth or ignite? Light is used especially when a person makes sth burn deliberately, often when it causes just one flame. It is used about sth that is supposed to burn, such as a match, a cigarette or a fire. * light指点燃本该点燃的东西,如match、cigarette或fire,尤指有意为之,产生的常常是一缕火苗He lit a candle.他点燃了一根蜡烛。He lit the curtains. Set fire to sth/set sth on fire is used when lighting sth causes a big fire and not just one flame. It is used especially about sth that is not supposed to burn. * set fire to sth或set sth on fire尤指点燃不该点燃的东西,造成大火而不只是一缕火苗She set fire to the curtains.她放火点着了窗帘。She set fire to a candle. Sth is usually ignited not by a person but by a spark or flame. * ignite的主语通常是spark或flame,而不是某个人He was badly injured when a spark ignited the gas.一个火星引燃了煤气,使他严重灼伤。He ignited the gas. torch [transitive] (rather informal) to set fire to a building or vehicle deliberately in order to destroy it; to set fire to sb/yourself in order to kill them/yourself 纵火焚烧(建筑物或车辆);放火烧死(某人或自己)Rioters threw bottles at police and torched a number of cars.暴徒向警察投掷瓶子,并纵火焚烧了几辆汽车。light2

verb

light a fire 点火well lit streets 灯火通明的街道light ♦︎ light (sth) up ♦︎ illuminate ♦︎ flood ♦︎ brightenThese words all mean to provide light to sth or to a place. 这些词均表示照亮、使明亮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be lit / lit up / illuminated / flooded with sthto light / illuminate / flood / brighten a roomto light / illuminate the streetsthe sky lights up / brightensthe sun lights / lights up / illuminates / floods sthsunlight illuminates / floods sthto suddenly / briefly light / light up / illuminate (sth)to be well / brightly / dimly / softly lighted / illuminated light (lit, lit) [transitive, usually passive] to give light to sth or to a place 照亮;使照明The stage was lit by bright spotlights.舞台上有明亮的聚光灯照明。Make sure you always park your car in busy, well lit streets.务必总把车停在繁忙且灯光明亮的街道上。In literary English light can also mean to guide sb with a light. 在文学语言中,light还表示用光指引Our way was lit by a full moon.一轮圆月照亮了我们的路。 lighted

adjective

scenes glimpsed through other people's lighted windows透过别人亮着灯的窗户瞥见的一些场面 OPP unlit dark 1
ˌlight ˈup ˌlight sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(lit, lit)to become bright with light or colour; to make sth bright with light or colour 放光彩;使光亮There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up.一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。The night sky was lit up with fireworks.烟花照亮了夜空。
illuminate ɪˈluːmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to shine light on sth 照明;照亮;照射Floodlights illuminated the stadium.泛光灯把体育场照得通亮。The earth is illuminated by the sun.太阳给地球带来光明。 illuminated

adjective

There is a large garden with an illuminated pond.有个大花园,里面的池塘带灯光照明。The doctor examined his X-ray on an illuminated screen.医生在发光屏上查看了他的X光片。
flood [intransitive, transitive](of light or bright colours) to spread suddenly into sth (光或颜色)照进,覆盖She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in.她拉开窗帘,阳光倾泻而入。She looked away as the colour flooded her cheeks.她双颊泛起了红晕,赶紧把视线转向别处。The room was flooded with evening light.房间里一片暮色。 brighten [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth lighter or brighter in colour (使)更明亮,色彩鲜艳The sky was beginning to brighten.天空开始泛白。This shampoo will brighten and condition your hair.这种洗发剂会亮发、护发。

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