religion ♦︎ Church ♦︎ faith ♦︎ theology ♦︎ cult ♦︎ sect ♦︎ denominationThese are all words for belief in a god or gods, or a group of people who believe in a particular god or gods.这些词均表示宗教、宗教信仰或宗教派别。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) religious faith / cult / sect◆to practise your religion / faith◆to belong to the Church / a cult / a sect / a denomination◆to join the Church / a cult / a sect■religion [uncountable, countable] belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them; one of the systems of religion that are based on belief in the existence of a particular god or gods宗教;宗教信仰◆Is there always a conflict between science and religion?科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突?◆the Jewish religion犹太教◆Christianity, Islam and other world religions基督教、伊斯兰教和其他世界性宗教■Church [countable] a particular group of Christians基督教教派◆the Catholic Church天主教会◆the Anglican Church圣公会◆the Free Churches自由教会ⓘ (the) Church [singular] is also the ministers of the Christian religion, considered as a group, or the institution of the Christian religion.单数形式的(the) Church亦可统称基督教牧师或指基督教机构◆The Church has a duty to condemn violence.基督教会有义务谴责暴力。◆the conflict between Church and State教会与政府的冲突◆to go into the Church(= to become a Christian minister)成为基督教牧师 see also church ⇨ church■faith [uncountable, countable] strong religious belief; a particular religion(坚定的)宗教信仰;(某一)宗教◆Faith is stronger than reason.信仰的力量胜过理性。◆I lost my faith when my parents died.父母去世后,我失去了信仰。◆the Christian faith基督教◆The children learn to understand people of different faiths.孩子们学习理解不同宗教信仰的人。 see also faith ⇨ faith■theologyθiˈɒlədʒi; NAmEθiˈɑːlədʒi [uncountable, countable] the study of religion and beliefs; a set of religious beliefs神学;宗教学;宗教信仰◆a degree in Theology神学学位◆the theologies of the East东方的种种宗教信仰■cult [countable] (oftendisapproving) a small group of people who have extreme religious beliefs and who are not part of any established religion(有极端宗教信仰的)异教团体◆Their son ran away from home and joined a cult.他们的儿子离家出走,加入了一个异教团体。ⓘ In formal language a cult can also be a system of religious beliefs and practices; this use is not disapproving.在正式用语中,cult亦可指宗教的信仰和仪式体系,此用法不含贬义◆the Chinese cult of ancestor worship中国人供奉祖先的习俗■sect [countable] a small group of people who belong to a particular religion but who have some beliefs or practices which separate them from the rest of the group宗教派别;宗派◆The Shakers are an American religious sect, founded in the 18th century.震颤派是美国的一个宗教派别,创立于18世纪。 see also sectarianism ⇨ racism■denominationdɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn; NAmEdɪˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃn [countable] (formal) a branch of a particular religion, especially Christianity(尤指基督教的)教派,宗派◆Christians of all denominations attended the conference.基督教的所有教派都出席了这次会议。
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