fame ♦︎ publicity ♦︎ prominence ♦︎ celebrity ♦︎ stardomThese are all words for the state of being well known to the public because of what you do or who you are.这些词均表示名声、名望、出名。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fame / prominence / celebrity as sth◆international fame / publicity / prominence / celebrity / stardom◆to achieve / shoot to fame / prominence / stardom■fame [uncountable] the state of being known and talked about by many people名声;声誉;名气◆She found fame on the stage.她成名于舞台。◆Tennis brought him fame and fortune, but it didn't bring happiness.网球事业让他名利双收,却未给他带来幸福。◆He disappeared in 1934, at the height of his fame.他于1934年失踪,当时他的名气如日中天。◆The town's only claim to fame is that it is the birthplace of Einstein.这个镇唯一的出名之处就是爱因斯坦诞生于此。OPPobscurityⓘ Obscurity is the state of not being well known or of being forgotten. * obscurity指默默无闻、无名◆The actress was only 17 when she was plucked from obscurity and made a star.这名演员从无名少女被发掘一跃成为明星时年仅17岁。 see also famous,famed ⇨ famous■publicity [uncountable] the attention that is given to sb/sth by newspapers, television, etc.(媒体的)关注,宣传,报道◆Taking part in the event will be good publicity for our school.参与这项活动对我们学校将是很好的宣传。◆There has been a great deal of publicity surrounding his disappearance.他的失踪已为媒体广泛报道。■prominence ˈprɒmɪnəns; NAmEˈprɑːmɪnəns [uncountable, singular] (written) the state of being important, well known or noticeable重要;出名;突出◆She came to prominence as an artist in the 1960s.她在20世纪60年代成为崭露头角的艺术家。◆The issue was given great prominence in the press.报界对这个问题大加报道。 see also prominent ⇨ famous■celebritysəˈlebrəti [uncountable] the state of being a famous person, especially in the media(尤指在媒体中的)名气,出名◆Does she find her new celebrity intruding on her private life?她是否感到最近的成名侵扰了她的私生活?◆He briefly achieved celebrity as a radical politician.他作为激进的从政者曾名噪一时。 see also celebrity ⇨ star1, celebrated ⇨ famousNOTE辨析 Fame or celebrity?Fame is a general word for the state of being known by many people. It can refer to people, groups, events or places and can last over a short or a long period of time. Celebrity usually refers to individual people and is used about sb who is well known at a particular time, especially an actor, singer, sportsperson, etc. who is often seen or discussed in the media. * fame泛指名声、名气,用于人、群体、事件或地方均可,持续时间亦可短可长。celebrity通常指在特定时期出名的个人,尤其是演员、歌手、运动员等常在媒体中出现或被讨论的人。■stardom [uncountable] the state of being very famous as an actor, singer or musician明星的地位(或身份)◆The group is being tipped for stardom(= people say they will be very famous).这支乐队被誉为明日之星。◆He achieved almost instant stardom.他几乎一炮而红。 see also star ⇨ starnoun1
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