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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1065 COCA: 1619

bear

Word family
Related topics: Birth
ldoce_705_zbear1 /beə $ ber/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (past tensepst bore /bɔː $ bɔːr/, past participlepp borne /bɔːn $ bɔːrn/) [transitiveT]   bare
1 deal with STH 应付某事BRAVE to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation 忍受,忍耐,经受住 SYN stand
 She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain.
她恐怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。
 Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear.
过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。
 Make the water as hot as you can bear.
把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。
 The humiliation was more than he could bear.
这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。
 Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part).
在大多数种族暴力事件中,黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。
 Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining).
乘客有时会破口大骂,而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。
 Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain.
专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say that they can’t stand something, rather than that they can't bear it: 在日常英语中,人们一般说can’t stand,而不说can’t bear
I couldn’t stand the noise any longer.
我再也受不了那噪音了。
2 can’t bear something spoken
a) SUFFERto be so upset about something that you feel unable to accept it or let it happen 接受不了某事 SYN can’t stand
 Please don’t leave me. I couldn’t bear it.
请你不要离开我,我受不了。
can’t bear the thought of (doing) something
 I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over.
我想都不敢想要从头开始。
can’t bear to do something
 I can’t bear to see her cry.
我不忍心看见她哭。
can’t bear doing something
 I couldn’t bear not seeing him again.
我不能忍受再也见不到他。
b) DON'T LIKEto dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient 忍受不了某事/某人 SYN can’t stand
 Oh, I really can’t bear him.
噢,我实在受不了他。
can’t bear somebody doing something
 He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.
他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。
can’t bear doing something
 I can’t bear being cold.
我怕冷。
Examples from the Corpus
3 bear (something) in mind REMEMBERto remember a fact or piece of information that is important or could be useful in the future 记住(某事),把(某事)记在心里 SYN keep (something) in mind
bear in mind (that)
 Bear in mind that some children will need help.
记住,有些孩子需要帮助。
Examples from the Corpus
4 accept/be responsible for 接受/承担 formalPAY FOR to be responsible for or accept something 承担,负担
bear the costs/burden
 Each company will bear half the costs of development.
两家公司将均摊开发费用。
 Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear.
票价上涨了,而且可能超出了市场的承受能力。
bear the responsibility/blame etc
 Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.
发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。
5 support 支持SUPPORT/HOLD UP to be under something and support it 支撑,承受,支承〔重量〕 SYN hold
6 SHOW/BE A SIGN OFsign/mark 标记/记号 formal to have or show a sign, mark, or particular appearance, especially when this shows that something has happened or is true 带有〔某种标记或外观特征〕 SYN have
7 bear a resemblance/relation to somebody/something LIKE/SIMILARto be similar to someone or something else 与某人/某物相似/有关
Examples from the Corpus
8 MBBABY/HAVE A BABYbaby 婴儿 formal to give birth to a baby 生育
9 bear fruit 
Examples from the Corpus
10 INVESTIGATEable to be examined/compared etc 经得起检验/比较等 [often in negatives] to be suitable or good enough to be examined, compared, repeated etc without failing or being wrong 经得起〔检验、比较、重复等〕
11 something doesn’t bear thinking about UNPLEASANTused to say that something is so upsetting or shocking that you prefer not to think about it 某事不堪设想
Examples from the Corpus
12. bear interest if a bank account, investment etc bears interest, the bank pays you a particular amount of money for keeping your money in the account 生利息
Examples from the Corpus
13 CARRYcarry 携带 literary to carry someone or something, especially something important 携带〔尤指重要的东西〕
14 bring pressure/influence to bear (on somebody/something) POWERto use your influence or power to get what you want (对某人/某物)施加压力/影响
Examples from the Corpus
15 bear witness/testimony to something formalSHOW/BE A SIGN OF to show that something is true or exists 见证某事,为某事证明
Examples from the Corpus
16 ANGRYhave feelings 怀有某种情感 formal to have a particular feeling, especially a bad feeling 怀有〔某种情感,尤指不好的情感〕
17 bear right/left TTCWAY/ROUTEto turn towards the right or left 向右转/向左转
Examples from the Corpus
18 bear yourself formalWALKSTAND/BEAR to walk, stand etc in a particular way, especially when this shows your character 表现;保持某种举止
Examples from the Corpus
19 CMOVE something OR somebodywind/water/ literary if wind, water, or air bears something, it carries it somewhere 吹动;传送
20 NAME OF A THINGname/title 姓名/头衔 formal to have a particular name or title 具有,拥有〔名字或头衔〕
nCOLLOCATIONS
bear + NOUN
bear the pain
He knew that he couldn’t bear the pain much longer.
bear the heat/cold
Some people find it hard to bear the heat in the summer.
bear the strain/pressure
Mark couldn’t bear the pressure of the job any longer.
phrases
can hardly bear something (=find something very difficult or upsetting to do)
He was so ashamed that he could hardly bear to look at her.
be unable to bear something
Fiona was unable to bear the thought of selling the house.
be hard to bear
The situation was very hard to bear.
be more than somebody can bear
He sometimes felt the grief was more than he could bear.
bear the brunt of something (=be in the worst position and have to deal with it)
Shareholders will bear the brunt of the company’s financial troubles.
grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining)
It was a horrible job but she had to grin and bear it.
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Animals, Stocks & shares
ldoce_019_cbear2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 black_bear.jpg HBAa large strong animal with thick fur, that eats flesh, fruit, and insects
2 American EnglishAmE informal something that is very difficult to do or to deal with 难做的事情;棘手的事情
3. be like a bear with a sore head British EnglishBrE informalBAD-TEMPERED to be rude to people because you are feeling bad-tempered 脾气暴躁
4. BFS technical someone who sells shares or goods when they expect the price to fall 〔股市或期货〕看跌的人,卖空的人 bull
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
bearbear /beəber/ noun [countableC]FINANCE
someone who thinks that prices of shares, bonds, currencies, or basic goods are going to fall, and who may sell shares, bonds etc they do not actually own, expecting to be able to obtain them more cheaply later, before they have to deliver them to the buyer
The bears argue that after the stock market’s dramatic rise, shares are bound to fall again.
The bears took hold of the company, sending the shares 5p lower to 159p.
A contingent of dollar bears (=people who think that the price of the dollar is going to fall) still persists in the market.
compare bull
Origin bear1
Old English beran
bear2
Old English bera

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