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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2633 COCA: 3845

conscious

Word family 
Related topics: Medicine
con·scious /ˈkɒnʃəs $ ˈkɑːn-/ ●●○ S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1  aware 意识到的 [not before noun]NOTICE noticing or realizing something 注意到的；意识到的 SYN aware
conscious of (doing) something
 I became conscious of someone watching me.
我察觉到有人在监视我。
 I was very conscious of the fact that I had to make a good impression.
我非常清楚，我必须给人留下一个好印象。
conscious that
 She was conscious that Marie was listening to every word.
她注意到玛丽在认真听每一句话。
2  awake 清醒的MCONSCIOUS awake and able to understand what is happening around you 清醒的，有知觉的，神志清醒的 OPP unconscious
 The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.
救护车赶到时，司机仍然神志清醒。
3  conscious effort/decision/attempt etc DELIBERATELYan effort etc that is deliberate and intended 有意识的努力/决定/尝试等
 Vivien had made a conscious effort to be friendly.
维维恩刻意显得很友好。
Examples from the Corpus
conscious effort/decision/attempt etc• Accepting our human limitations in these high-pressure times, though, takes conscious effort.• Other subjects - like calculus or computing - can not be learned without some conscious effort.• It's a conscious decision and I think it's important that men understand a woman who is offering an alternative lifestyle.• In both examples, a conscious attempt has been made-to segment the market. 11.• And each time the child has to make a new conscious effort like that, there is an opportunity to lose concentration.• I made a conscious decision to do more than persevere in the remaining years I have with my voice.• Just lately I have made a conscious effort to really look at the book.• What varies, and varies dramatically, is the conscious effort with which they are identified and undertaken.
4  concerned 关切的THINK ABOUT thinking a lot about or concerned about something 关注的，有意识的，注重的
politically/environmentally/socially etc conscious
 environmentally conscious consumers
有环保意识的消费者
health-conscious/fashion-conscious etc
 Many employers are becoming more safety-conscious.
许多雇主的安全意识越来越强。
conscious of
 She was very conscious of security.
她非常注重安全。
→ self-conscious
5  thoughts 思想 conscious thoughts, memories etc are ones which you know about 〔思想、记忆等〕有意识的，意识到的，知道的 → subconscious
 the conscious mind
有意识的思想
 Without conscious thought, she instinctively placed a hand on his arm.
她本能地把手放在了他的手臂上，自己都没有意识到。
 It affects the audience at a deeper, less conscious level.
它对观众产生了更加深刻的、潜移默化的影响。
5 —consciously adv
 She was probably not consciously aware of her true feelings.
也许她没有意识到自己真实的感情。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: thinking a lot about or concerned about something
adverbs
socially/politically/environmentally etc conscious (=conscious of social/political etc issues)
We have all become more environmentally conscious.
NOUN + conscious
health conscious
People are health conscious nowadays and careful about what they eat.
fashion conscious
Young girls are always very fashion conscious.
security conscious
Most airports are extremely security conscious.
safety conscious
Workers are encouraged to be safety conscious.
cost conscious
Companies keen to increase their profits have to be cost conscious.
class conscious (=concerned about what class of society people come from)
In the past, people were much more class conscious.
Examples from the Corpus
conscious• It is widely agreed that interests can only meaningfully be attributed to beings which are, or have been, conscious.• Francis was found in the car's trunk, covered in blood but conscious.• Frank was found lying beside the road, covered in blood but still conscious.• The man was so drunk that he was barely conscious.• I could have wished she was conscious.• It would have an elite of politically conscious and publicly conscientious active citizens and a majority of couldn't-care-less passive citizens.• Dylan's latest record is a conscious attempt to break away from his old image and try out a new style.• She was conscious, but could not speak because of the gash at her throat.• But these should occur as a result of tradition or of conscious choice rather than of necessity.• Julia made a conscious effort to appear unconcerned, even though she was very upset.• I began to be conscious even of the kidney shape.• He would have become conscious of it and put it away, but he didn't.• Perhaps West who had been very conscious of social needs, had had an influence on his thoughts on such matters.
conscious that• Perhaps conscious that he had gained a megaphone reputation, Meacher had settled down to his own social security review.• He sits silent in the Senate, and seems to be conscious that he is no politician.• I am conscious that I have set discovery learning in the past.• I became very conscious that I must cover my chest.• For many years I was conscious that I was the first woman in my very large extended family to do this.• Stanley was conscious that Mrs. Olenska was looking at him.• I was never conscious that my attire was odd until I had my first normal boy's gear.• She is not a vain woman, but she is always conscious that others are looking at her.• Tories are also conscious that the image of Unionism is such that any agreement would attract inevitable criticism from opposition parties.
conscious of• Lydia had always been very conscious of her foreign accent.• Frith was suddenly conscious of the fact that Laurie was frightened.
Origin conscious
(1500-1600) Latin conscius, from com- ( → COM-) + scire “to know”
con·scious adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1
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