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IELTS BNC: 1125 COCA: 828
crime noun
⇨ crime 1 (the fight against crime) ⇨ crime 2 (commit a crime) ⇨ disgrace 1 (It's a crime to waste so much money.)crime1

noun

 the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争commit a crime 犯罪disgrace1It's a crime to waste so much money.crime ♦︎ wrongdoing ♦︎ misconduct ♦︎ delinquency ♦︎ viceThese are all words for activities that involve breaking the law or breaking rules. 这些词均表示犯罪活动、不法行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆serious crime / wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency◆sexual crime / misconduct / vice◆male / female crime / delinquency / vice◆juvenile crime / delinquency◆cause / tackle / control / prevent crime / delinquency◆to be driven / turn to crime / vice◆to deny wrongdoing / misconduct■ crime [uncountable] activities that involve breaking the law 犯罪活动；不法行为◆This month's figures show an increase in violent crime.本月数字显示暴力犯罪在增加。◆More needs to be done to help the victims of crime.有需要为犯罪受害者提供更多帮助。◆These youngsters are often involved in petty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft.这些年轻人经常犯下商店行窃和顺手牵羊等较轻微的罪行。◆There is a strong link between drugs and organized crime.毒品和有组织犯罪之间有很强的联系。◆The crime rate is rising.犯罪率正在上升。◆She writes crime novels (= stories about crime).她写罪案小说。  see also criminal ⇨ illegal adj. ■ wrongdoing ˈrɒŋduːɪŋ; NAmE ˈrɔːŋduːɪŋ [uncountable, countable] (formal) illegal or dishonest behaviour 不法行为；坏事；欺骗行径◆The company denies any wrongdoing.该公司否认有任何不法行为。ⓘ Wrongdoing is often used when people claim to be, or are found to be, innocent of doing sth wrong. * wrongdoing常在人们表明自身清白或经证实没有做错事时使用。■ misconduct ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt; NAmE ˌmɪsˈkɑːndʌkt [uncountable] (formal) unacceptable behaviour, especially by a professional person （尤指专业人员）失职，处理不当，行为不端◆The doctor was accused of gross misconduct (= very serious misconduct).那个医生被控严重失职。■ delinquency dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) bad or criminal behaviour, usually by young people （常指青少年的）犯罪，不良行为，违法行为◆There has been an increase in juvenile delinquency.青少年犯罪有所增长。◆The boys drift into minor delinquencies while hanging around the streets.那些男孩子在街上闲逛时卷入一些轻微的违法行为。   see also delinquent ⇨ illegal adj. ■ vice [uncountable] criminal activities that involve sex or drugs （与性或毒品有关的）罪行◆At the door were two plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad.门口是两个扫黄缉毒队的便衣侦探。crime2

noun

 the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争commit a crime 犯罪disgrace1It's a crime to waste so much money.crime ♦︎ offence ♦︎ sin ♦︎ felony ♦︎ misdemeanour ♦︎ atrocity ♦︎ wrong ♦︎ outrageThese are all words for an illegal, wrong or unacceptable act. 这些词均表示罪、罪行、不当行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a crime / an offence / a sin / an atrocity / an outrage against sb / sth◆a serious crime / offence / felony / misdemeanour / wrong◆a terrible crime / sin / wrong◆a capital crime / offence / felony◆a minor / petty crime / offence / misdemeanour◆a sexual crime / offence / sin / misdemeanour◆a terrorist crime / offence / atrocity / outrage◆to commit a crime / an offence / a sin / a felony / a misdemeanour / an atrocity / an outrage◆to forgive a crime / an offence / a sin / a misdemeanour / a wrong / an outrage■ crime [countable] an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law 罪；罪行◆The massacre was a crime against humanity.这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。◆Many crimes are never reported to the police.许多犯罪行为从未向警方报告。◆No weapon was found at the scene of the crime.犯罪现场没有发现武器。■ offence (BrE) (NAmE offense) [countable] (rather formal) an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law 罪；罪行◆It is a criminal offence to inflict cruelty on any wild animal.残忍对待任何野生动物均属犯刑事罪。◆He was given a warning since it was a first offence (= the first time that he had been found guilty of a crime).因属初犯，他被给予警告。◆The rebels could face charges of treason, a capital offence (= one for which sb may be punished by death).叛乱者可能会面临叛国罪的指控，这是死罪。▸ offend

verb

 [intransitive] ◆ (formal) He started offending at the age of 16.他16岁就开始犯法。NOTE 辨析 Crime or offence?In everyday language, crime is used more often than offence to talk about more serious illegal acts, such as murder or rape. Offence is used more frequently to talk about illegal activities such as driving too fast, carrying a gun and using drugs. 在日常用语中，crime较offence更多用于指比较严重的违法行为，如谋杀或强奸；offence更常指超速驾驶、非法持有枪支、吸毒等非法活动 (BrE) ◆a driving / motoring offence违章驾驶 (NAmE) ◆a traffic offense违章驾驶 (BrE) ◆a firearms offence枪支犯罪 (BrE) ◆a drugs offence毒品犯罪 (NAmE) ◆a drug offense毒品犯罪However, in legal contexts, offence is the preferred technical term for all illegal acts and activities. 不过，在法律语境下倾向于用offence这一术语指称所有非法行为和活动。 ■ sin [countable] an offence against God or against a religious or moral law 罪，罪恶，罪过（对神的冒犯或对宗教戒律、道德规范的违犯）◆Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.向上帝忏悔，上帝会宽恕你的。▸ sin

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Forgive me, Lord, for I have sinned.主啊，宽恕我吧，我犯了罪。■ felony ˈfeləni [countable, uncountable] (NAmE or old-fashioned, law 法律) a serious crime such as murder or rape （谋杀或强奸等）重罪，重刑罪◆He was indicted on three felony charges of lying to the grand jury.他向大陪审团说谎，被起诉三项重罪。■ misdemeanour (BrE) (NAmE misdemeanor) ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(r) [countable] (especially NAmE, law 法律) a crime that is less serious than a felony 轻罪◆He pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor of domestic violence.他承认犯有家庭暴力这种轻罪。ⓘ In formal language, in both British and American English, a misdemeanour can also be any action that is bad or unacceptable, but not very serious. 在英式和美式英语的正式用语中，misdemeanour还可指不当行为、不检点的行为◆He thought about his own youthful misdemeanours.他想起自己年轻时的不良行为。 ■ atrocity əˈtrɒsəti; NAmE əˈtrɑːsəti [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) a terrible, cruel and violent act, especially in a war （尤指战争中的）残暴行为◆They have accepted responsibility for the atrocities committed during the war.他们已为战争期间所犯的暴行承担责任。■ wrong [countable] (formal) an act that is not legal, honest or morally acceptable 不义行为；欺骗行径；恶行◆It is time to forgive past wrongs if progress is to be made.要想往前走，现在就应该宽恕过去的种种过错。◆It's the job of the newspapers to expose the wrongs suffered by such people.曝光这些人所遭受的不公义是报界的职责。ⓘ Wrong places emphasis on the victim (= the person who has been badly treated). * wrong重点强调受害者◆to suffer a wrong含冤It is often used when talking about trying to correct sth bad that sb has done. 表示纠正过错、平反冤屈时常用wrong◆to redress / right / forgive a wrong改正／纠正／原谅过错 ■ outrage ˈaʊtreɪdʒ [countable] a terrible, cruel and violent act that shocks people or makes them very angry 暴行；骇人听闻的事◆No one has yet claimed responsibility for this latest bomb outrage.迄今还没有人宣称对最近的爆炸恶行负责。NOTE 辨析 Atrocity or outrage? Outrage is most often used to talk about terrorist acts; atrocity refers to both wartime and terrorist acts. * outrage最常指恐怖主义行为；atrocity既指战时的，亦指恐怖主义的行为。

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