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BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain noun
pain (chest pains) distress (the pain of separation) nuisance (That man's a pain.)
pain verb
hurt1
pain

noun

pain ♦︎ ache ♦︎ suffering ♦︎ discomfort ♦︎ agonyThese are all words for the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill. 这些词均表示疼痛。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达疼痛的程度
discomfortpainagony
ache
suffering
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in pain / discomfort / agony(a) back / stomach pain / acheto cause pain / suffering / discomfortto inflict pain / sufferingto suffer pain / discomfort / agonyto relieve / ease the pain / suffering / discomfort / agony pain [uncountable, countable] the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill (身体上的)疼痛She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。He went to the doctor with chest pains.他胸口痛,去看了医生。The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。Pain can also be a mental feeling. * pain也可以指精神上的痛苦。 see also pain distress noun , pain hurt verb 1 ache eɪk [countable] a continuous feeling of pain in a part of the body (身体部位持续的)疼痛You get more aches and pains as you get older.人老了就常常会这儿疼那儿疼的。 Ache is often used in compounds. * ache常用于构成复合词Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.妈妈,我肚子疼。to have a stomach ache / headache / backache / toothache胃痛;头疼;背疼;牙疼In British English, some of these compounds can be uncountable. 在英式英语中,这些复合词中有些可以作不可数名词 [uncountable] (BrE) to have backache / toothache背疼;牙疼 see also ache hurt verb 2 suffering [uncountable, plural] physical pain, especially when it affects the whole body and continues for a long time (尤指全身的、持续时间长的)疼痛,痛苦Death finally brought an end to her suffering.死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.临终关怀医院旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。Suffering can also be emotional pain. * suffering也可以指情感上的痛苦。 see also suffering distress suffer

verb

[intransitive] I hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。
discomfort dɪsˈkʌmfət; NAmE dɪsˈkʌmfərt [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling of slight pain or of being physically uncomfortable 轻微的病痛;不适You will experience some minor discomfort during the treatment.治疗中你会稍感不适。 agony ˈægəni [uncountable, countable] extreme physical pain (身体的)极度痛苦Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。The animal writhed in its death agonies.那动物快死了,痛苦地扭动着。Agony can also be emotional pain. * agony也可以指情感上的痛苦。 see also agony distress

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