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TOEFL BNC: 3592 COCA: 3167
discrimination

noun¹

 1treating a person/group unfairly不公平對待ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISCRIMINATION | VERB + DISCRIMINATION | DISCRIMINATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤gender, sex, sexual, sexual-orientation (especially NAmE) 性別歧視➤age, class, race, racial年齡歧視；階級歧視；種族歧視▸➤religious, social宗教／社會歧視➤disability殘疾歧視➤pregnancy (especially NAmE) 懷孕歧視➤viewpoint (NAmE) 觀點歧視◇the First Amendment's ban on viewpoint discrimination第一修正案禁止觀點歧視➤widespread廣泛存在的歧視◇There is widespread discrimination against doctors of Asian origin.對亞裔醫生存在着廣泛的歧視。➤active, blatant, direct, overt公然的歧視；顯而易見的歧視；直接的歧視◇evidence of active discrimination against black workers對黑人工人公然歧視的證據➤subtle不易覺察的歧視➤intentional故意的歧視▸➤direct, indirect (both BrE) 直接／間接歧視➤perceived感受到的歧視▸➤positive, reverse (NAmE) 特別照顧；逆向歧視◇positive discrimination in favour of disadvantaged racial groups對弱勢種族的特別照顧◇They claim to be the victims of reverse discrimination.他們聲稱是逆向歧視的受害者。➤illegal, unlawful非法歧視◇Overt sex or race discrimination is illegal.公然的性別或種族歧視是違法的。➤legal法律歧視▸➤employment, job, workplace (especially NAmE) 就業／職業／職場歧視➤housing (NAmE) 住房歧視▸➤government, institutional, institutionalized體制歧視；由來已久的歧視◇institutionalized discrimination against women in the police警界對女性習以為常的歧視... OF DISCRIMINATION➤level歧視程度◇Levels of discrimination against recent immigrants are high.對新移民的歧視很嚴重。VERB + DISCRIMINATION➤amount to, constitute相當於／構成歧視◇Racist remarks by an employer to an employee can amount to unlawful discrimination.雇主對雇員的種族主義言論可以等同於非法歧視。➤encounter, experience, face, suffer, suffer from遭遇／經歷／面臨／遭受／受到⋯的歧視◇Many disabled people suffer discrimination at work.許多殘疾人在工作中遭到歧視。➤practise/practice實行歧視▸➤allege, claim指控／聲稱受到歧視◇lawsuits alleging discrimination控告歧視的訴訟➤be opposed to, combat, fight反對歧視；與歧視作鬥爭➤ban, bar, forbid, outlaw, prohibit禁止歧視；宣佈歧視違法▸➤eliminate, end, stop消除／停止／結束歧視DISCRIMINATION + VERB➤occur歧視出現◇The discrimination occurred at the shortlisting stage, not the interviews.歧視出現在決定入圍名單時，而不是在面試階段。➤exist歧視存在◇Does racial discrimination still exist in the workplace?職場上還存在種族歧視嗎？PREPOSITION➤discrimination against對⋯的歧視◇discrimination against women對女性的歧視➤discrimination by根據⋯的差別對待◇discrimination by age / race根據年齡／種族區別對待➤discrimination in favour/favor of對⋯的優待◇Some companies practise discrimination in favour of older people. (BrE) 有一些公司優待年齡較大的人。◇Some companies practice discrimination in favor of older people. (NAmE) 有一些公司優待年齡較大的人。➤discrimination on the grounds of基於⋯的差別對待◇It's time we banned discrimination on the grounds of age.該是我們禁止年齡歧視的時候了。PHRASES➤an act of discrimination歧視行為▸➤discrimination based on sth基於⋯的歧視◇discrimination based on sexuality基於性別的歧視➤evidence of discrimination歧視的證據➤a form of discrimination歧視的一種形式➤racial and ethnic discrimination (NAmE) 種族和民族歧視◇The law now prohibits racial and ethnic discrimination.法律現在禁止種族和民族歧視。➤a victim of discrimination遭受歧視者
discrimination

noun²

 2ability to recognize differences判斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCRIMINATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fine, great良好的／出色的判別能力➤colour/color顏色區分VERB + DISCRIMINATION➤make作出判別◇Young children find it difficult to make fine discriminations.小孩子很難作出細微的區分。➤show顯示出識別能力◇She showed great discrimination in rejecting the poor quality teas.她在剔除劣質茶方面顯示出高超的鑒別力。PREPOSITION➤discrimination between在⋯之間的辨別◇discrimination between right and wrong分辨是非

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