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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2611 COCA: 3796

compensation

Word family
Related topics: Crime & law
com·pen·sa·tion /ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən $ ˌkɑːm-/ ●●○ AWL noun  
1 [uncountableU]SCPAY FOR money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damaged 补偿费,赔偿金
compensation for
 compensation for injuries at work
工伤补偿金
compensation from
 She received compensation from the government for the damage caused to her property.
她得到了政府给她的财产损失补偿金。
in compensation
 The jury awarded Tyler $1.7 million in compensation.
陪审团判给泰勒170万美元的赔偿金。
as compensation
 The workers were given 30 days’ pay as compensation.
工人获得了30天的薪金作为补偿。
 People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation.
被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。
demand/seek/claim compensation
 The parents are seeking compensation for birth defects caused by the drug.
这些父母在为此药所致的先天缺陷寻求赔偿。
award/grant compensation
 The court awarded Jamieson £30,000 compensation.
法院判给贾米森3万英镑赔偿金。
2 [countableC, uncountableU]IMPROVE something that makes a bad situation better 〔对不佳境遇的〕补偿
 One of the few compensations of losing my job was seeing more of my family.
失业鲜有好处,其中之一便是可以更多地和家人在一起。
by way of compensation (=in order to make a situation better) 作为补偿
 By way of compensation he offered to take her out for a meal.
作为补偿,他提出带她出去吃饭。
3 [countableC, uncountableU]EQUAL when someone behaves in a particular way in order to replace something that is missing or to balance the bad effects of something 〔以行为、举止等作为〕弥补,补偿
compensation for
 Linda’s aggressiveness is just a compensation for her feelings of insecurity.
琳达的争强好胜只是为了掩饰她缺乏安全感。
as compensation (for something)
 Lip-reading can act as compensation for loss of hearing.
唇读可以弥补听力丧失的缺陷。
4. [uncountableU] American EnglishAmE the money someone is paid for doing their job 报酬,工资 SYN remuneration
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
pay somebody compensation
Passengers will be paid compensation if their baggage is lost or damaged.
receive compensation
Some people have received compensation from the government for the loss of their homes.
be awarded compensation (=be given it)
Many victims have been awarded compensation by the courts.
claim compensation (=ask for it because you have a right to it)
You can claim compensation for unfair dismissal from your job.
seek compensation (=try to get it)
Survivors of the rail disaster are seeking compensation.
demand compensation (=ask for it in an angry way)
Political prisoners are demanding financial compensation.
fight for compensation (=try hard to get it)
Alan, who hurt his back and hasn't worked since, is still fighting for compensation.
offer compensation
The health authority offered compensation to the families.
adjectives
financial compensation
You may wish to claim financial compensation.
full compensation (=fully covering the loss, damage etc)
Full compensation is only paid very rarely.
partial compensation (=partly covering your loss, damage etc)
The woman received partial compensation of £5,000.
compensation + NOUN
a compensation claim
He was seeking legal advice on a compensation claim.
a compensation payment
UK farmers may be in line for compensation payments.
a compensation scheme (=system for providing compensation)
There is a compensation scheme for radiation-linked diseases.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
compensationcom·pen·sa·tion /ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃənˌkɑːm-/ noun [uncountableU]HUMAN RESOURCES
1an amount paid to someone because they have been hurt or harmed
Mr Lewis was awarded $75,000 compensation for injuries suffered in the accident.
The group will pay compensation to 800 people who have been made redundant.
2 abbreviation comp American EnglishAmE the total amount of money and other advantages that someone receives as an employee
Japanese workers get 30% of their compensation in vacation pay and bonuses.
The firm has agreed to a new compensation package for its chairman, including stock options worth $252 million.
employee compensation social security compensation
com·pen·sa·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
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