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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2961 COCA: 2743

chart

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Geography
ldoce_044_fchart1 /tʃɑːt $ tʃɑːrt/ ●●● S3 W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  Dinformation that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, set of figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it 图表，图 SYN diagram
 a chart showing last year’s sales
显示去年销售情况的一份图表
 a weather chart
天气图
 the theatre’s seating chart
剧场的座位图
→ bar chart, flow chart, pie chart →5  See picture of graph 曲线图, bar chart 条形图, pie chart 饼分图 ... →4  See picture of 见图 chart
2  the charts the lists, which come out weekly, of the most popular records 〔流行歌曲每周〕排行榜
 Her new single went straight to number one in the pop charts.
她新推出的单曲唱片跃居流行歌曲排行榜第一位。
 Brooks again topped the charts (=was the most popular).
布鲁克斯再次高居排行榜首位。
chart hit/success/star etc
 the Beatles’ first chart hit
披头士的首支上榜歌曲
Examples from the Corpus
the charts• Is it now time to throw away the charts and graphs, have a ceremonial burning of the diary?• He sold millions of records, with 54 songs hitting the charts.• But the parody was mistaken for the real thing, and the songs made the charts.• The song remains number one on the pop charts.• A new album, 1965, was released on Columbia in 1999 but failed to set the charts alight.• On a long cruise the courtesy ensigns can cost more than the charts and wear out quicker.• And then Murray would go to the charts.• Technology aside, Boston topped the charts for the game with a 10. 8 rating.• They would have used the charts even if no one else did.
3. SGa detailed map, especially of an area of the sea or the stars 〔详细的〕地图；〔尤指〕海图，航海图，星位图
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2:
types of charts
the pop charts
Their new single went straight to number 1 in the pop charts.
the singles charts (=of CDs that have only one song on them)
The song reached number 9 in the singles charts.
the album charts (=of CDs that have several songs on them)
This put Marley into the album charts for the first time.
the indie charts (=of music produced by small independent record companies)
The song went straight to the top of the indie charts.
verbs
be in the charts
The song was in the charts for weeks.
go into/enter the charts
The album entered the UK charts at number 2.
hit the charts (=enter the charts)
The group eventually hit the charts.
top the charts/be top of the charts
‘Without You’ topped the British charts for five weeks.
chart + NOUN
a chart hit (=a song or album in the charts)
At last the band had got a chart hit.
chart success
It looks like they are set for chart success.
phrases
number 1/5/15 etc in the charts
In 1962 'Love Me Do' reached only number 17 in the charts.
Examples from the Corpus
chart• Try to find some of the albums from the Billboard charts on MiniDisc.• Apart from these, weigh all foods you eat when using the F-Plan calorie and fibre charts.• That doesn't always mean a high chart place, although it would be very helpful!• medical charts• The reactions shown on the metabolic chart would proceed very slowly, or not at all, in the absence of enzymes.• We have seen charts that describe the organisational chart of a police authority and yet miss off the lowly police constable.• This chart shows last year's sales figures.
Related topics: Oceanography
chart2 ●○○ AWL verb  
1  [transitiveT]RECORD to record information about a situation or set of events over a period of time, in order to see how it changes or develops 记录，跟踪〔变化或进展〕
 Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans.
科学家们一直在记录海洋温度的变化。
2  [transitiveT] to make a plan of what should be done to achieve a particular result 制订〔行动计划〕
 Each team was responsible for making its own decisions and charting its own course.
每个小组都是自己负责作出决定、制订计划。
3. [transitiveT]HEO to make a map of an area of land, sea, or stars, or to draw lines on a map to show where you have travelled 绘制…的地图[海图，星位图]；〔在地图上〕标出〔经过的路线〕 → uncharted
4  [intransitiveI] if a record charts, it enters the weekly list of the most popular records 〔唱片〕上榜
 Their next single didn’t chart.
他们的下一支单曲没有上榜。
Examples from the Corpus
chart• All the far-flung stars must be cataloged, so as to chart a course for sailors over the oceans of the Earth.• You may feel comfortable with your growth, or you may want to chart a course so you can improve even faster.• The article charts how adverts, in the past and in the present, have succeeded in linking the cigarette with sophistication.• She aims to chart new cases of cancer in areas around nuclear power stations.• Lydell has spent years charting the movement of these asteroids.• I kept a diary of events and attempted to chart the process by which 6-year-old Balbinder was removed from mainstream education.• A nerve-wracking wait added to the mounting psychological pressure as we charted the progress of the sun over the Anglesey seascape.• The computer will chart the spacecraft's progress as it approaches Saturn.• The project seeks to chart the speed of reaction by entrants to profitable opportunities, and documents the principal barriers to entry.
From Longman Business Dictionary
LBED_08_dchartchart1 /tʃɑːttʃɑːrt/ noun [countableC]
a mathematical drawing or list, showing information arranged in a way that is clear and easy to understand
European companies account for the remaining 89% of sales - see chart on next page.
→ compare graph1, see also flipchart
→ bar chart → break-even chart → flow chart → Gantt chart → organization chart → pie chart
chartchart2 verb [transitiveT]
1to carefully record information about a situation over a period of time to see how it changes or develops
We are collecting large amounts of information on households and companies in order to chart the effects of taxes and benefits.
2to plan something new in detail
a national conference set up to chart a democratic future for the country
Origin chart1
(1500-1600) French charte, from Latin charta “piece of papyrus, document”, from Greek chartes
chart1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1chart2 verb
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