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BNC: 158 COCA: 225

under

Word family
un·der /ˈʌndə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep , adverb  
1 below下面UNDER/BELOW below or at a lower level than something, or covered by something 下面;在之下;在底下 OPP over
 Wendy had hidden the box under her bed.
温迪把盒子藏在了自己的床底下。
 We sailed under the Golden Gate Bridge.
我们在金门大桥下航行。
 Write your name under your picture.
在你的照片下面写上名字。
 I could see something glittering under the water.
我看到水下有东西在闪闪发光。
 He was wearing a jacket under his coat.
他在大衣里面穿了件夹克。
 Under her arm, she carried a large portfolio.
她腋下夹了个大公文包。
 In summer, we often slept under the stars.
夏天,我们经常露宿星空之下。
 I’d scare my mom by diving in and staying under (=staying under the water) for as long as I could.
我会跳进水里,在水下待到憋不住为止,以此来吓唬我妈妈。
 The bench collapsed under the weight of (=unable to support the weight of) so many people.
长椅承受不住这么多人的重量塌了。
2 less than 少于LESS less than a particular number, amount, age, or price 〔数字、数量、年龄或价格〕低于,少于,在以下 OPP over
 These toys are not suitable for children under five.
这些玩具不适合五岁以下的儿童玩。
 Most of the events listed cost under £60.
所列活动项目的花费大多低于 60 英镑。
 I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers.
我一天接待客户所花的时间将近四小时。
and/or under
 Children aged 12 or under must be accompanied by an adult.
12 岁及 12 岁以下儿童必须由成人陪同。
be under age (=be too young to legally drink, have sex etc) 未及法定年龄
3 having STH done to it 对某事物进行处理HAPPEN used to say what is being done to something or how it is being dealt with 过程中
under discussion/consideration/review etc
 The possibility of employing more staff is still under discussion (=being discussed, considered etc).
关于是否可以招聘更多员工的问题仍在讨论之。
 All categories of expenditure are under review.
各项开支正在审查中。
 Four new power stations are currently under construction.
有四座新的发电站目前正在建设中。
 The port was coming under attack from enemy warships.
那个港口正遭到敌舰的攻击。
4 affected by STH 受某事物的影响EFFECT/INFLUENCE affected by a particular condition, influence, or situation 影响下
 She’s been under a lot of pressure at work.
她工作压力很大。
under the influence of alcohol/drink/drugs etc
 He was accused of driving while under the influence of alcohol.
他被控酒后驾车。
 The operation was carried out while she was under general anaesthetic.
手术在她全身麻醉的状态下进行。
 I’m glad to see that you have everything under control.
很高兴看到一切都在你的控制之中。
 Two of our national parks are currently under threat from road schemes.
目前筑路计划可能使我们的两个国家公园遭到破坏。
 The doctor injected something into my arm and I immediately felt myself going under (=becoming unconscious).
医生往我手臂里注射了一种东西,我便立即失去了知觉。
5 under ... conditions/circumstances if something happens under particular conditions, it happens when those conditions exist 的条件/情况下
Examples from the Corpus
6 law/agreement 法律/协议SAY/STATE according to a particular agreement, law etc 根据,依照
7 in power 掌权CONTROL if something happens under a particular leader, government etc, it happens when they are in power 掌权期间
8 position at work 工作职位LOW POSITION OR RANK if you work under someone, they have a higher position in the company, organization etc than you, and they help to direct your work 手下工作,在的管辖下
9 where information is 信息的所在TYPE used to say in which part of a book, list, or system particular information can be found 下面〔表示某个信息可以在书、清单或系统中的某个地方找到〕
10 different name 别名NAME OF A PERSON if you write or do something under a particular name, you do it using that name instead of your real name 用〔某个名字〕;假托
THESAURUS
under something that is under something else has that thing directly above it or covering it 下面,在底下〔两者之间没有其他物体〕
The pen was under the desk.
钢笔在书桌下面。
She had a T-shirt on under her sweater.
她在毛衣里面穿了件T恤衫。
below in a lower position than something else, though not always directly under it 〔位置〕低于,在之下〔不一定是正下方〕
From the cliffs we could barely see the people on the beach below us.
我们在峭壁上几乎看不到下面海滩上的人。
His apartment is below ours on the left.
他的公寓在我们的左下方。
underneath under – used especially to emphasize that something covers, touches, or hides something 下面,在底下〔尤用于强调某物覆盖、接触或掩盖另一物〕
The girls wear shorts underneath their cheerleading skirts.
女孩们在啦啦队短裙下面穿了短裤。
I found the book underneath the sofa.
我在沙发底下找到了那本书。
beneath formal under or at a lower level 下面;〔位置〕低于
They strolled hand in hand beneath the summer moon.
他们手拉手在夏夜的月光下散布。
The water lies just beneath the surface of the earth.
水就在地表之下。
Examples from the Corpus
under- /ʌndə $ -dər/ prefix  
1 ENOUGH#less of an action or quality than is correct, needed, or desired 不足,不够
2 UNDER/BELOWgoing under something 在〔某物〕之下
3 UNDER/BELOWinside or beneath other things []面的
4 LOW POSITION OR RANKless important or lower in rank 次要的,〔级别〕较低的
Examples from the Corpus
Origin under
Old English

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