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BNC: 362 COCA: 363
girl noun
⇨ girl (the girl next door) ⇨ child (a bright little girl) ⇨ friend (a night out with the girls) ⇨ son (They have two girls.) girl,

youth

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for child 另见child条girl ♦︎ youth ♦︎ lad ♦︎ teenager ♦︎ teen ♦︎ adolescent ♦︎ juvenileThese are all words for young people who are not yet adults. 这些词均表示未成年人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a young girl / lad / teenager / adolescent◆an older girl / youth / teenager◆a local girl / youth / lad / teenager◆an awkward teenager / teen / adolescent◆youth / juvenile crime / unemployment■ girl [countable] (sometimes offensive) a young woman 年轻女子；女孩；姑娘◆Alex is not interested in girls yet.亚历克斯对女孩子还不感兴趣。◆One of the girls at work told me about it.单位里的一个女孩把这件事告诉了我。◆He married the girl next door.他和隔壁的女孩结婚了。ⓘ Girl is often used to refer to a young woman in informal or friendly contexts. However, some young women find it offensive and lacking in respect when sb refers to them as a girl in a more formal or professional context. * girl常用于非正式或友善地指年轻女子。不过，一些年轻女性认为，在较为正式或工作的场合被称为girl有冒犯意，有失尊重。 OPP guy ⇨ man 1   see also girl ⇨ child , girl ⇨ son ■ youth [countable] (often disapproving) a young man, especially one who is behaving badly or doing sth illegal （尤指行为不端或做违法之事的）青年男子；小混混◆The fight was started by a gang of youths.这场打斗是一帮年轻人挑起来的。ⓘ Youth or the youth [plural] are used in phrases to mean 'young people considered as a group'. * youth或the youth用在短语中指“年轻一族”◆The Royal Family is facing an uncertain future, according to the nation's youth.这个国家的年轻人认为，皇室正面临不确定的未来。◆Many people think the youth of today are not taught proper standards of behaviour.许多人认为当今的年轻人没有受到正确的行为规范教育。◆youth politics / culture青年政治／文化◆an increase in youth unemployment青年失业率的增长In this meaning (the) youth is always used as part of a longer phrase, not on its own. 表达此义时，(the) youth总是用在较长的短语中，不单独使用◆The youth are not taught proper standards of behaviour.   see also youth ⇨ childhood ■ lad [countable] (especially BrE, informal) a boy or young man 男孩；少年；小伙子◆He's a nice lad.他是个好小伙儿。◆Things have changed since I was a lad.从我年少时至今，很多事都发生了变化。■ teenager [countable] a person who is between 13 and 19 years old （13至19岁之间的）青少年，少男少女◆a magazine aimed at teenagers以青少年为对象的杂志◆Many teenagers are embarrassed by their parents.许多青少年因父母而难为情。  see also teenage ⇨ young NOTE 辨析 Youth, lad or teenager?A teenager can be a boy or a girl but must be aged between 13 and 19; youth is less specific and can describe sb up until their early twenties; lad is also less specific but is not usually used about sb older than 19. When it refers to a young person, youth is more negative than lad or teenager, and collocates are often (but not always) negative. * teenager可以是男孩或女孩，但年龄必须在13至19岁之间；youth则没那么明确，可指直至二十出头的人；lad也不那么明确，但通常不指19岁以上的人。在指年轻人时，youth比lad或teenager更具贬义，搭配词常为（但不总是）贬义◆angry / drunken / masked youths气愤的／喝醉的／蒙面的年轻人The collocates of lad are mostly positive. * lad的搭配词多为褒义◆a handsome / decent / fine / good / great / lovely / nice / smashing / bright / sensible lad英俊的／举止得体的／优秀的／善良的／杰出的／可爱的／友善的／很好的／聪明的／明智的年轻人To talk about young people in general, youth is more common than teenagers, especially in newspapers or more formal English. 指年轻一族时，youth比teenagers更常见，尤其是在报纸和比较正式的文体中◆unemployed / modern / educated youth失业的／当代的／受过教育的年轻人◆youth crime / employment青少年犯罪；青年就业 ■ teen [countable] (informal, especially NAmE) a teenager （13至19岁之间的）青少年，少男少女◆Two plain-looking teens were sitting on the couch watching TV.两个相貌平平的十几岁少年坐在沙发上看电视。   see also teen ⇨ young adj. , teens ⇨ childhood ■ adolescent ˌædəˈlesnt [countable] (rather formal) a young person who is developing from a child into an adult 青少年◆adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18, and the problems they face13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题◆Stop acting like an adolescent!别再表现得像个孩子一样！   see also adolescence ⇨ childhood , adolescent ⇨ young adj. ■ juvenile ˈdʒuːvənaɪl; NAmE ˈdʒuːvənl [countable] (formal or law 法律) a young person who is not yet an adult, especially one that has done sth illegal or is accused of doing sth illegal （尤指违法或被控违法的）少年，未成年人◆Most of the suspects were juveniles under the age of 17.犯罪嫌疑人大多是未满17岁的未成年人。   see also juvenile ⇨ young adj.

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