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BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat noun
⇨ heat 1 (the heat of the sun) ⇨ heat 2 (the heat in the factory) ⇨ emotion (in the heat of the argument) ⇨ pressure 1 (feel/take the heat) ⇨ round (a qualifying heat)heat1

noun

 the heat of the sun 太阳的炽热the heat in the factory 工厂里的高温heat ♦︎ warmthThese are both words for the state or quality of being hot or warm. 这两个词均表示热度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the heat / warmth of / from sth◆gentle / body heat / warmth◆to feel the heat / warmth◆the heat / warmth of the sun■ heat [uncountable, singular] the state or quality of being hot 热◆He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.他感觉到太阳照射在背上的温热。◆Heat rises.热气上升。◆The fire gave out a fierce heat.火焰散发出炽热。■ warmth [uncountable] the state or quality of being warm, rather than hot or cold 温暖；暖和◆She felt the warmth of his arms around her.他双臂搂着她，她感到很温暖。◆The animals huddled together for warmth.那些动物依偎在一起取暖。heat2

noun

 the heat of the sun 太阳的炽热the heat in the factory 工厂里的高温heat ♦︎ drought ♦︎ heatwaveThese are all words for hot weather or hot conditions in an enclosed space. 这些词均表示炎热天气或封闭环境的高温。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the heat / a drought / a heatwave◆during a drought / heatwave◆a / the summer heat / drought / heatwave◆(a) terrible heat / drought■ heat [uncountable] hot weather; hot conditions in an enclosed space 炎热天气；（封闭空间的）高温◆We avoided going out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time).我们避开了在天最热的时候外出。◆The air shimmered in the midday heat.空气在正午的酷热中泛着微光。◆The heat in the factory was unbearable.工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。◆Products which may be damaged by heat are stored in a separate area.可能因高温受损的产品单独存放在一个地方。■ drought draʊt [countable, uncountable] a long period of time when there is little or no rain 久旱；干旱◆The country suffered from one of the worst droughts on record.该国遭受了有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一。◆Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe drought.两年来的严重干旱让农场主面临倾家荡产的境地。  see also dry ⇨ sunny ■ heatwave ˈhiːtweɪv [countable] a period of unusually hot weather 酷热期；热浪◆They said on the news the heatwave is going to continue for weeks.新闻报道说热浪将持续数周。 heat

verb

heat ♦︎ warm ♦︎ warm (sth) up ♦︎ heat (sth) up ♦︎ reheatThese words all mean to become or make sth become warmer or hotter. 这些词均表示变热或使变暖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to heat / warm sth through◆to heat / warm up / heat up / reheat soup◆to heat / warm / warm up a room / house◆to heat / warm / reheat sth gently◆to heat sth / warm sth / warm sth up / heat sth up / reheat sth in the oven / microwave■ heat [transitive] to make sth hot or warm 加热；使变暖◆Heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.该系统产生的能量足以为几千户人家供暖。◆Metals expand when heated.金属受热会膨胀。◆Check the lasagne is heated through (= that all parts of it are hot) before serving.上餐前要检查千层面是否热透。  see also heated ⇨ hot ■ warm [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆Come in and warm yourself by the fire.进来烤烤火暖和暖和吧。◆The alcohol warmed and relaxed him.酒精使他浑身暖和，轻松起来。◆As the climate warms the ice caps will melt.随着气候变暖，冰冠将融化。   see also warm ⇨ hot ■ ˌwarm sth ˈup■ ˌwarm ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆I'll warm up some milk.我热点牛奶。◆Come in and get warmed up.进来暖和暖和。◆When spring comes the weather begins to warm up.春天到来时，天气开始转暖。NOTE 辨析 Warm or warm (sth) up? Warm (sth) up is slightly more informal than warm and is used more in spoken English. Warm is used more often in literary or formal writing. * warm (sth) up不如warm正式，多用于口语。warm多用于书面语。■ ˌheat sth ˈup■ ˌheat ˈup

phrasal verb

to make sth hot or warm; to become hot or warm 加热；变暖和◆I'll just heat up some soup.我来热点汤。◆The oven takes a while to heat up.烤箱得等一会儿才能热起来。NOTE 辨析 Heat or heat (sth) up? Heat (sth) up is slightly more informal than heat and is used more in spoken English. Heat is not usually used without an object. * heat (sth) up不如heat正式，多用于口语。heat通常要带宾语◆The oven is heating up.烤箱正在加热。◆The oven is heating. Use heat in technical language or when talking about a system or process, for example a system which heats buildings. * heat用作术语或用于谈论系统或工序，如大楼的供暖系统◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。◆The system produced enough energy to heat up several thousand homes. ■ reheat ˌriːˈhiːt [transitive] to heat cooked food again after it has been left to go cold 重新加热（凉了的熟食）◆Reheat the sauce carefully without boiling it.重新给酱汁加热，但小心不要煮沸了。

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