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IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298
understanding

noun¹

 1knowledge of a subject, of how sth works, etc.認識；理解ADJECTIVE | ... OF UNDERSTANDING | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, comprehensive, full完全瞭解；全面瞭解◇He showed a full understanding of the sequence of events.他對事情的來龍去脈一清二楚。➤growing逐漸增加的瞭解▸➤accurate, clear, deep, detailed, fundamental, in-depth, intimate, keen, profound, proper, real, solid, sophisticated, thorough, true準確的理解；清楚的瞭解；深入的瞭解；詳細的瞭解；根本的認識；深刻的認識；敏銳的理解；恰當的瞭解；真正的理解；可靠的認識；高深的理解；完全理解◇You need to read more widely to gain a proper understanding of the issue.要準確理解這個問題，你需要進行更廣泛的閱讀。➤adequate, basic, broad, general, sufficient充分的／基本的／寬泛的／大概的／足夠的理解▸➤limited, rudimentary, superficial有限的／初步的／表面的認識◇She has only a limited understanding of what the job involves.她對這份工作所涉內容的瞭解十分有限。➤incomplete, poor不完全的／很少的瞭解◇He had a poor understanding of international law.他對國際法瞭解甚少。➤better, deeper, greater, improved, increased, richer更好的瞭解；更深的瞭解；更多的認識；增加的認識；更豐富的認識◇an improved understanding of the mechanisms involved對所涉機制的更多瞭解➤conceptual, critical, rational, theoretical概念上的／批判性的／理性的／理論上的理解▸➤historical, musical, scientific, etc.歷史角度、音樂角度、科學角度等的理解➤contemporary, modern當代的／現代的認識➤conventional, traditional傳統的理解▸➤instinctive, intuitive本能的／憑直覺的理解▸➤collective, common集體的／共同的理解◇Some religions have a common understanding of the nature of a divine being.一些宗教對神的本質有同樣的認識。➤popular, public大眾的／公眾的理解◇with a view to increasing public understanding of the functions and institutions of government旨在增進公眾對政府職能和制度的瞭解... OF UNDERSTANDING➤degree, level理解程度／水平◇It allowed him to deepen his degree of understanding even further.這進一步加深了他的理解。◇The students seem to have a reasonable level of understanding of how genes work.學生們似乎對基因的作用原理有一定的理解。VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤have, possess理解▸➤demonstrate, show證明／表示理解▸➤reflect反映出理解◇This change of policy reflects a growing understanding of the extent of the problem.政策的這一改變反映出對這個問題的理解日益加深。➤lack缺乏理解▸➤achieve, acquire, arrive at, gain, obtain得到理解；達成理解➤create, provide有助於理解◇This creates a better understanding of organic farming.這有助於更好地理解有機農業。➤give sb使某人瞭解⋯➤facilitate有助於理解➤inform, shape有助於理解⋯；形成對⋯的理解◇All of this research informs our understanding of how disease processes work.所有這些研究有助於我們理解疾病的發展過程。➤alter, change改變對⋯的理解▸➤advance, broaden, deepen, develop, enhance, enrich, expand, extend, further, improve, increase, refine增進理解；拓寬理解；加深認識；完善認識◇a book that will deepen your understanding of global warming會加深對全球變暖理解的一本書➤seek力圖瞭解◇Scientists are seeking a better understanding of the process.科學家們試圖更好地認識這一過程。PREPOSITION➤understanding about理解⋯➤understanding of對⋯的理解◇The book aims to give children a balanced understanding of food and the environment.這本書旨在使孩子們對食物和環境有一個全面的理解。PHRASES➤a lack of understanding缺乏理解
understanding

noun²

 2intelligence領悟力ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤human人類智慧VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤pass令人無法理解◇a level of cruelty that passes human understanding令人無法理解的殘忍PREPOSITION➤beyond (your) understanding無法理解◇How children change so quickly is beyond my understanding.我無法理解孩子們怎麼會變得這麼快。◇Such attitudes are beyond understanding.這種態度難以理解。
understanding

noun³

 3ability to feel sympathy and trust體諒ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deeper, great進一步的／更深的諒解▸➤common, mutual, shared共同理解；相互理解➤sympathetic帶有同情的諒解◇She gave me a look filled with sympathetic understanding.她看了我一眼，目光中充滿同情。➤international國際間的諒解➤cross-cultural, cultural跨文化的／文化上的諒解VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤show表現出諒解◇He didn't show much understanding towards / toward her when she lost her job.她失業的時候他並沒有對她表現出多少體諒。➤bring, bring about, develop, lead to達成諒解；促成諒解◇Greater contact between the two groups should lead to a better mutual understanding.兩個集團更多的接觸應該會增進彼此的諒解。➤have有了諒解▸➤gain, grow in增進瞭解◇After spending a month living together, they have gained a better understanding of each other.一起生活了一個月之後，他們增進了對彼此的瞭解。➤build達成諒解◇Our goal was to build shared understanding between the two communities.我們的目標是在兩個社群之間達成共識。➤foster, promote促進瞭解PREPOSITION➤understanding among⋯之間的理解◇a force for understanding among the races促進不同種族之間相互理解的力量➤understanding between⋯之間的瞭解◇The association fosters a deeper understanding between prisons and the public.該協會致力於促進監獄和公眾之間加深瞭解。➤understanding for對於⋯的理解◇She suddenly had a new understanding for her mother.她突然對媽媽有了新的認識。
understanding

noun⁴

 4informal agreement非正式協議ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤written書面協議▸➤verbal口頭協議▸➤implicit, tacit, unspoken心照不宣的協議；默契◇There is an unspoken understanding that Hugh will be in charge while Jane is away.大家有了默契，簡不在的時候由休來負責。VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤have有協議▸➤come to, reach達成協議◇They came to an understanding on when final payment was to be made.他們就最後付款日期達成了協議。PREPOSITION➤understanding between⋯之間的協議◇an understanding between the companies to fight against the proposed tax reform公司之間達成的反對稅制改革提案的協議➤understanding on關於⋯的協議◇a tacit understanding on the need for a pay rise加薪需求方面的默契➤understanding with與⋯之間達成的協議◇I have a clear understanding with any lawyer I hire.我與我雇用的所有律師都有明晰的協議。➤on the understanding在⋯條件下◇I thought you gave me the book on the understanding that I could keep it.我以為你給我這本書就是讓我留着。

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